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Understanding Human-Fire Interactions in Tropical Forest Regions: a Case for Interdisciplinary Research across the Natural and Social Sciences. Ecology and Society
Carmenta, Rachel; Lancaster Environment Centre; Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); rcarmenta@hotmail.com; Parry, Luke; Lancaster Environment Centre; lukeparry1@gmail.com; Blackburn, Alan; Lancaster Environment Centre; alan.blackburn@lancaster.ac.uk; Vermeylen, Saskia; Lancaster Environment Centre; s.vermeylen@lancaster.ac.uk; Barlow, Jos; Lancaster Environment Centre; josbarlow@gmail.com.
Fire in the forested tropics has profound environmental, economic, and social impacts at multiple geographical scales. Causes of tropical fires are widely documented, although research contributions are from many disciplines, and each tends to focus on specific facets of a research problem, which might limit understanding of fire as a complex social-ecological system. We conducted a systematic review to (1) examine geographic and methodological focus in tropical fire research; (2) identify which types of landholders are the focus of the research effort; (3) test for a research method effect on the variables, e.g., socio-political, economic, and climatic, identified as causes of and proposed management solutions to tropical fire; and (4) examine...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Fire management; Interdisciplinary research; Multiscale analysis; Scale-pattern-process; Social-ecological systems; Tropical forests.
Ano: 2011
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Landscape-scale Approaches for Integrated Natural Resource Management in Tropical Forest Landscapes Ecology and Society
Frost, Peter; Center for International Forestry Research; p.frost@cgiar.org; Campbell, Bruce; Center for International Forestry Research; bruce.campbell@cdu.edu.au; Medina, Gabriel; Center for International Forestry Research; gabriel.medina@waldbau.uni freiburg.de; Usongo, Leonard; World Wide Fund for Nature; lusongo@wwfcarpo.org.
Integrated natural resource management (INRM) helps resource users, managers, and others to manage resources sustainably by considering, reconciling, and synergizing their various interests and activities. Although many social and environmental problems have to be tackled at a range of scales to be resolved successfully, INRM has particular relevance at the landscape level at which the interests of local people first intersect those of the outside world. We propose eight guidelines for building successful INRM programs: focus on multiscale analysis and intervention; develop partnerships and engage in action research; facilitate change rather than dictating it; promote visioning and the development of scenarios; recognize the importance of local knowledge;...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Action research; Brazil; Cameroon; Collaboration; Extractive reserves; Integrated natural resource management; Kalimantan; Multiscale analysis; Multiple stakeholders; Tropical forest landscapes.
Ano: 2006
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Motion recognition using nonparametric image motion models estimated from temporal and multiscale co-occurrence statistics ArchiMer
Fablet, Ronan; Bouthemy, P.
A new approach for motion characterization in image sequences is presented. It relies on the probabilistic modeling of temporal and scale co-occurrence distributions of local motion-related measurements directly computed over image sequences. Temporal multiscale Gibbs models allow us to handle both spatial and temporal aspects of image motion content within a unified statistical framework. Since this modeling mainly involves the scalar product between co-occurrence values and Gibbs potentials, we can formulate and address several fundamental issues: model estimation according to the ML criterion (hence, model training and learning) and motion classification. We have conducted motion recognition experiments over a large set of real image sequences...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nonparametric motion analysis; Motion recognition; Multiscale analysis; Gibbs models; Co occurrences; ML criterion.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10714/9323.pdf
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