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Hematology and plasma biochemistry of wild-caught Indian cobra Naja naja(Linnaeus, 1758) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Parida,Siba Prasad; Dutta,Sushil Kumar; Pal,Arttatrana.
Background : Hematology and plasma biochemistry parameters are useful in the assessment and management of snake physiological status. Although reference ranges are readily available for many snake species, they are lacking for most venomous ophidians. We determined hematology and plasma biochemistry reference ranges for the wild-caught Indian cobra, Naja naja.Results : Blood samples, taken from the ventral tail vein, were assessed for erythrocyte count, total leukocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, considering the sex of snakes. Results revealed the erythrocyte numbers (male, 390000 ± 12503.33/mm3 and female, 347500 ± 7505.55/mm3), shapes and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reference range; Snake; Naja naja; Hematology; Plasma biochemistry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200320
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Characterization of an antibacterial peptide from indian cobra (Naja naja) venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Sachidananda,M. K.; Murari,S. K.; Channe Gowda,D..
Due to the development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms, antimicrobial peptides from natural sources have attracted attention in recent times. Several antimicrobial peptides have been isolated from a wide range of animal sources, particularly snake venoms. Naja naja venom showed antibacterial as well as direct and indirect hemolytic activities, and an antibacterial peptide was purified through gel permeation and ion exchange chromatography. Its molecular mass was 2491Da, which was determined using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and the amino acids sequence of the N-terminus was DEQSTHGAYVWKL. The purified peptide showed potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Indian cobra; Naja naja; Snake venom antibacterial peptide; Hemolytic activity.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000200004
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Anticancer potential of nanogold conjugated toxin GNP-NN-32 from Naja naja venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Attarde,Saurabh S.; Pandit,Sangeeta V..
Abstract Background: Cancer is the second most common fatal disease in the world, behind cardiovascular disorders in the first place. It accounts for around 0.3 million deaths per year in India due to the lack of proper diagnostic facilities, prevention and treatment. Current therapeutic methods do not provide adequate protection and affect normal cells along with cancerous ones. Thus, there is a need for some alternative therapeutic strategy, preferably from natural products, which have been traditionally used for treatment of various diseases in the country. Methods: In this study, we have conjugated purified NN-32 toxin from Naja naja venom with gold nanoparticles and its anticancer potential was evaluated against human breast cancer cell lines....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GNP-NN-32; Anticancer; Toxin; Naja naja; Venom; Breast cancer; MCF-7; MDA-MB-231.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992020000100304
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Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Nekaris,K Anne-Isola; Moore,Richard S; Rode,E Johanna; Fry,Bryan G.
Only seven types of mammals are known to be venomous, including slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.). Despite the evolutionary significance of this unique adaptation amongst Nycticebus, the structure and function of slow loris venom is only just beginning to be understood. Here we review what is known about the chemical structure of slow loris venom. Research on a handful of captive samples from three of eight slow loris species reveals that the protein within slow loris venom resembles the disulphide-bridged heterodimeric structure of Fel-d1, more commonly known as cat allergen. In a comparison of N. pygmaeus and N. coucang, 212 and 68 compounds were found, respectively. Venom is activated by combining the oil from the brachial arm gland with saliva, and can...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Venoms; Ecology; Primates; Intraspecific competition; Predation; Ectoparasite; Naja naja.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992013000100203
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Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters in a wild population of Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758) in Sri Lanka J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Dissanayake,Duminda S. B.; Thewarage,Lasanthika D.; Rathnayake,Rathnayake M. P. Manel; Kularatne,Senanayake A. M.; Ranasinghe,Jamburagoda G. Shirani; Rajapakse,Rajapakse P. V. Jayantha.
Abstract Background Hematological studies of any animal species comprise an important diagnostic method in veterinary medicine and an essential tool for the conservation of species. In Sri Lanka, this essential technique has been ignored in studies of many species including reptiles. The aim of the present work was to establish a reference range of hematological values and morphological characterization of wild spectacled cobras (Naja naja) in Sri Lanka in order to provide a diagnostic tool in the assessment of health condition in reptiles and to diagnose diseases in wild populations. Methods Blood samples were collected from the ventral caudal vein of 30 wild-caught Naja naja (18 males and 12 females). Hematological analyses were performed using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hematology; Blood cells; Plasma biochemistry; Naja naja.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100303
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Proteomic characterization of the thermostable toxins from Naja naja venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Binh,DV; Thanh,TT; Chi,PV.
Naja naja snake venom presents abundant thermostable peptides. Many of them possess useful pharmacological activity that may be employed for drug development. For the proteomic characterization of such toxins, in the present study, Naja naja venom solution was heated up to 100°C for 10, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 300 minutes and protein fractions of non-heated and heated venom were analyzed by two-dimensional nano-liquid chromatography coupled online with tandem mass spectrometry. After heating for 300 minutes, a total of 32 peptides were still detected in the supernatant. The identified peptides belong to the following groups: cardiotoxins, neurotoxins and cytotoxins. It was found that thermostable peptides are able to preserve their analgesic activity after a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Naja naja; Snake venom proteome; Thermostable peptides; Mass spectrometry; Analgesic activity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400014
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Neutralizing potential of Rauvolfia serpentina root extract against Naja naja venom BJPS
Sivaraman,Thulasi; Sreedevi,Nadooparambil Sasi; Meenachisundharam,Subramani; Vadivelan,Ramachandran.
Snake bites are a serious health hazard occurs throughout the world especially in tropical countries like India. Anti-Snake Venom Serum is the only remedy available to treat snake bite victims successfully till date. Infusion of ASV may lead to adverse reactions ranging from severe itching of the skin, hives to potentially serious allergic reactions. Considering all above difficulties research workers all over the world is constantly in search of a cheap and readily available easy formulate remedy for treating snake bite victims. In present study aqueous extract of Rauvolfia serpentina root was checked for the antidote properties against Naja naja venom by in vitro and in vivo methods. Various in vitro neutralization tests like Acetyl cholinesterase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snake bite; Naja naja; Rauvolfia serpentina; Antivenom compounds.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100546
Registros recuperados: 7
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