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The importance of dietary calcium consumption in two species of semi-terrestrial grapsoid crabs Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Zanotto,Flavia P.; Pinheiro,Felipe; Sá,Marina G. e.
Calcium (Ca) is essential for crustaceans, due to calcium carbonate (CaCO3) deposition in the new exoskeleton to harden it. The purpose of this work was to study short term Ca balance in terms of dietary Ca ingestion in two phylogenetically related crabs (Superfamily Grapsoidea) showing different degrees of terrestrial adaptations: Sesarma rectum Randall, 1840 and Neohelice granulata (Dana, 1851). Dietary Ca ingestion was studied using purified diets with different Ca concentrations (0, 2.2 and 6.66 % Ca), together with measurements of Ca excretion and Ca hemolymph levels. The results showed that both crabs had the same response to foods containing different levels of Ca, with both species eating more of the high Ca diet. However, S. rectum consumed more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Semi-terrestrial crabs; Feeding behavior; Sesarma rectum; Neohelice granulata.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000300011
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Grazing Scar Characteristics Impact Degree of Fungal Facilitation in Spartina alterniflora Leaves in a South American Salt Marsh BABT
Freitas,Ricardo Franco; Schrack,Elizabeth Carol; Sieg,Robert Drew; Silliman,Brian Reed; Costa,César Serra Bonifácio.
Grazing scars of burrowing crabs and Hemiptera insects were simulated on leaves of the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora. Simulations of crab feeding generated two-fold higher fungal (ergosterol) content in leaves in comparison to that generated by insect scar simulations (1.26 ±0.55 and 0.57 ±0.25 µg per cm², respectively). This study provided evidence that herbivory could facilitate microbial infection by fungi in dominant South American salt marsh plants and indicated that specific feeding mechanisms used by different herbivores might differentially impact the strength of this interaction.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi infestation; Phytopathology; Biotic interactions; Aphids; Neohelice granulata.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100103
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