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Prevalence of maternal group B streptococcal colonization and related risk factors in a Brazilian population BJID
Zusman,Alexander S.; Baltimore,Robert S.; Fonseca,Silvia N.S..
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of maternal group B Streptococcal (GBS) colonization and compare risk factor data related to GBS colonization. A prospective surveillance study of 598 pregnant women was conducted in two socioeconomically diverse maternity hospitals in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil between June and October 1999. Swabs from the lower vagina were obtained between 35 and 37 weeks gestation and cultured on selective media. Risk factor data were obtained by patient interview and chart review. The overall maternal GBS colonization prevalence rate was 17.9%. There was no association of GBS colonization with maternity hospital and no association of GBS colonization with previously identified risk factors, such as age, race,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Group B Streptococcus (GBS); Colonization; Neonatal sepsis; Brazil; Latin America; Risk factors.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000400005
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Pantoea dispersa: an unusual cause of neonatal sepsis BJID
Mehar,Veerendra; Yadav,Dinesh; Sanghvi,Jyoti; Gupta,Nidhi; Singh,Kuldeep.
Neonatal septicemia is the most important cause of neonatal mortality. A wide variety of bacteria both aerobic and anaerobic can cause neonatal sepsis. Genus Pantoea is a member of Enterobacteriaceae family that inhabits plants, soil and water and rarely causes human infections, however, Pantoea dispersa has not been reported as a causative organism for neonatal sepsis. We hereby report two neonates with early onset sepsis caused by Pantoea dispersa. Early detection and appropriate antibiotic therapy can improve overall outcome of this rare infection in neonates.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Neonatal sepsis; Pantoea dispersa; Enterobacteriacae.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000600022
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Early-onset neonatal sepsis and the implementation of group B streptococcus prophylaxis in a Brazilian maternity hospital: a descriptive study BJID
Freitas,Felipe Teixeira de Mello; Romero,Gustavo Adolfo Sierra.
Abstract Objectives: To describe early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) epidemiology in a public maternity hospital in Brasilia, Brazil. Methods: We defined EOS as a positive blood culture result obtained from infants aged ≤72 hours of life plus treatment with antibiotic therapy for ≥5 days. Incidence was calculated based on the number of cases and total live births (LB). This is a descriptive study comparing the period of 2012–2013 with the period of 2014–September 2015, before and after implementation of antibiotic prophylaxis during labor for group B streptococcus (GBS) prevention, respectively. Results: Overall, 36 infants developed EOS among 21,219 LB (1.7 cases per 1000 LB) and 16 died (case fatality rate of 44%). From 2014, 305 vaginal-rectal swabs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Neonatal sepsis; Group B streptococcal disease; Escherichia coli infection; Brazil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000100092
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Diagnosis of neonatal group B Streptococcus sepsis by nested-PCR of residual urine samples BJM
Cezarino,Bruno Nicolino; Yamamoto,Lidia; Del Negro,Gilda Maria Barbaro; Rocha,Daisy; Okay,Thelma Suely.
Group B streptococcus (GBS) remains the most common cause of early-onset sepsis in newborns. Laboratory gold-standard, broth culture methods are highly specific, but lack sensitivity. The aim of this study was to validate a nested-PCR and to determine whether residue volumes of urine samples obtained by non invasive, non sterile methods could be used to confirm neonatal GBS sepsis. The nested-PCR was performed with primers of the major GBS surface antigen. Unavailability of biological samples to perform life supporting exams, as well as others to elucidate the etiology of infections is a frequent problem concerning newborn patients. Nevertheless, we decided to include cases according to strict criteria: newborns had to present with signs and symptoms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GBS; Neonatal sepsis; Early-onset neonatal sepsis; Neonatal infection; PCR; Nested-PCR.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100005
Registros recuperados: 4
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