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Optimal Selectivity and Effort Cost A Simple Bioeconomic Model with an Application to the Bay of Biscay Nephrops Fishery ArchiMer
Macher, Claire; Boncoeur, Jean.
This article investigates the relationship between optimal gear selectivity and effort cost in the fishing industry We first show that optimal selectivity depends negatively on the level of effort cost, but that this relationship is not continuous. Optimal selectivity switches when real effort cost goes beyond a certain level, and this switch induces a non-marginal reduction in the level of fishing effort. In the second part of this article, we shoot, that the current level of real effort cost in the Nephrops fishery of the Bay of Biscay is far below the switch point, which makes high selectivity optimal. The discrepancy between optimal and current selectivity may be explained by the state of the fishery management and also by the fact that selectivity is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Effort; Technical measure; Management tradeoff; Nephrops fishery; Bay of Biscay; Bio-economic model; Social and private benefits and costs; Fuel costs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12232/9279.pdf
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Essais de dispositifs sélectifs par les flottilles chalutières du golfe de Gascogne. Programme REDRESSE ArchiMer
Mehault, Sonia; Larnaud, Pascal; Rimaud, Thomas; Cuillandre, Jean-pierre; Morandeau, Fabien; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe.
The landing obligation implemented under the Common Fisheries Policy promoted the development of fishing gear selective devices. The REDRESSE project conducted in the Bay of Biscay was the opportunity for trawl fleets targeting cephalopods, Nephrops and demersal fish to continue to test various selective configurations to reduce their discards levels. The sea trials were carried out onboard of commercial fishing vessels and the experimental tows were sampled by an observer. Most of the selective devices were tested under the twin trawl method, with on one side the gear to be tested and on the other, the standard commercial gear. Other devices were tested with the parallel or alternate haul method. The data obtained were used to describe the catch species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêcherie langoustinière; Pêcherie poisons/céphalopode; Grande Vasière; Golfe de Gascogne; Sélectivité; Chalut; Rejets; Nephrops fishery; Fish/cephalopods fishery; Grande Vasière; Bay of Biscay; Trawl selectivity; Discards.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56847/58681.pdf
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A microeconomic model of discarding behaviour ArchiMer
Macher, Claire; Guyader, Olivier; Boncoeur, Jean.
This paper proposes a formal analysis of the discarding issue including the sorting labour costs. Empirical evidences from an application to the Nephrops fishery in the Bay of Biscay show that sorting is an important time consuming activity on board and a factor of discarding. However existing literature does not explicitly take into account the sorting activity and mainly focus on quota and catch constraints. The discarding model described in the paper includes sorting as a factor explaining discards. The costs of sorting landings and the time to sort them are included in the approach. The model is developed for one species studied at a tow scale with the assumption that catches are exogenous. It is shown that taking sorting costs into account, discarding...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Discarding behaviour; Sorting; Microeconomic model; Nephrops fishery; Effort constraints.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62306/66554.pdf
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