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LOPEZ-GARCIA,CARLOS; MOLOWNY,ASUNCION; NACHER,JUAN; PONSODA,XAVIER; SANCHO-BIELSA,FRANCISCO; ALONSO-LLOSA,GREGORI. |
The medial cerebral cortex of lizards, an area homologous to the hippocampal fascia dentata, shows delayed postnatal neurogenesis, i.e., cells in the medial cortex ependyma proliferate and give rise to immature neurons, which migrate to the cell layer. There, recruited neurons differentiate and give rise to zinc containing axons directed to the rest of cortical areas, thus resulting in a continuous growth of the medial cortex and its zinc-enriched axonal projection. This happens along the lizard life span, even in adult lizards, thus allowing one of their most important characteristics: neuronal regeneration. Experiments in our laboratory have shown that chemical lesion of the medial cortex (affecting up to 95% of its neurons) results in a cascade of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Medial cortex; Hippocampus; Postnatal neurogenesis; Neural stem cells; Zinc; Regeneration. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000100006 |
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Rodríguez,Esteban M; Guerra,María M; Vío,Karin; González,César; Ortloff,Alexander; Bátiz,Luis F; Rodríguez,Sara; Jara,María C; Muñoz,Rosa I; Ortega,Eduardo; Jaque,Jaime; Guerra,Francisco; Sival,Deborah A; Dunnen,Wilfred F. A. den; Jiménez,Antonio J; Domínguez-Pinos,María D; Pérez-Fígares,José M; McAllister,James P; Johanson,Conrad. |
Most cells of the developing mammalian brain derive from the ventricular (VZ) and the subventricular (SVZ) zones. The VZ is formed by the multipotent radial glia/neural stem cells (NSCs) while the SVZ harbors the rapidly proliferative neural precursor cells (NPCs). Evidence from human and animal models indicates that the common history of hydrocephalus and brain maldevelopment starts early in embryonic life with disruption of the VZ and SVZ. We propose that a "cell junction pathology" involving adherent and gap junctions is a final common outcome of a wide range of gene mutations resulting in proteins abnormally expressed by the VZ cells undergoing disruption. Disruption of the VZ during fetal development implies the loss of NSCs whereas VZ disruption... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocephalus; Abnormal neurogenesis; Neural stem cells; Stem cell transplantation. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300005 |
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