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Serological Detection of Newcastle Disease Virus Antibodies in Local Chickens and Guinea Fowls in the Area of Kumasi, Ghana Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Boakye,OD; Emikpe,BO; Folitse,RD; Bonnah,SG; Adusei,K; Owusu,M; Oyebanji,VO.
Abstract Newcastle Disease (ND) has been identified as a major constraint to local poultry production with its impact being felt more in rural poultry production which forms about 80% of Ghana poultry population. However documented evidence on ND virus activity in rural poultry in Ghana is still lacking. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the level of circulating antibodies against ND using the Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) technique. Sera collected from unvaccinated 292 chickens and 153 guinea fowls randomly selected from households and a live bird market in Kumasi and its environs were evaluated for Newcastle disease virus antibodies. Results showed 81.8 % (239/292) of local chickens and 24.2 % (37/153) of guinea fowls tested positive for ND...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Haemagglutination Inhibition test; Newcastle Disease; Vaccine; Kumasi; Ghana.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100087
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Humoral immunological response in broilers vaccinated against newcastle disease and supplemented with dietary zinc and vitamin E Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Cardoso,ALSP; Albuquerque,R; Tessari,ENC.
The humoral immune response of broilers fed diets supplemented with Zinc (Zn) (0, 40, and 400mg/kg) and vitamin E (0, 12, and 120mg/kg), separately or combined, was evaluated. A completely randomized design was used according to a 3x3 factorial arrangement, with nine treatments and four repetitions per treatment. Sexed birds (n=1440) were distributed in 36 boxes with 40 chicks each and reared until 41 days of age. Vaccination against Newcastle Disease (ND) was performed when birds were 14 days old. ELISA and HI tests were used to assess antibody levels before vaccination and at 28, 35 and 41 days of age. The results were analyzed using Proc Mixed from SAS. The interaction between the highest dietary levels of Zn and vitamin E resulted in higher antibody...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Humoral Immunity; Newcastle Disease; Vitamin E; Zinc.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000200005
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Newcastle disease virus infection in sparrows (Passer domesticus, Linneaus, 1758) captured in poultry farms of the agreste region of the State of Pernambuco Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Silva,JSA; Mota,RA; Vilela,SMO; Doretto Júnior,L; Pinheiro Júnior,JW; Silva,LBG.
Reservoir competence for the Newcastle Disease virus (NDV) was evaluated in sparrows (Passer domesticus, Linnaeus 1758) captured on a commercial poultry farm and a chicken hatchery in the State of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. A total number of 103 birds collected from a poultry farm (24/103) and a chicken hatchery (79/103) were examined. Hemagglutination inhibition tests, isolation, and viral characterization were performed in all samples collected from each bird. Titers ranging from 1:2 to 1:64 were detectable in 10.68% of sparrows, but positive serology and viral isolation were obtained only from sparrows captured at the hatchery. Hemagglutination activity was inhibited by anti-avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) serum, and this sample showed an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Newcastle Disease; Sparrows; Reservoir; Isolation; Serology (HI); Poultry farm; Lentogenic strains (B1).
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000200009
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