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Curcumin restores mitochondrial functions and decreases lipid peroxidation in liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice Biol. Res.
Soto-Urquieta,María G; López-Briones,Sergio; Pérez-Vázquez,Victoriano; Saavedra-Molina,Alfredo; González-Hernández,Gloria A; Ramírez-Emiliano,Joel.
BACKGROUND: Nitrosative and oxidative stress play a key role in obesity and diabetes-related mitochondrial dysfunction. The objective was to investigate the effect of curcumin treatment on state 3 and 4 oxygen consumption, nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, ATPase activity and lipid oxidation in mitochondria isolated from liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice. RESULTS: Hyperglycaemia increased oxygen consumption and decreased NO synthesis in liver mitochondria isolated from diabetic mice relative to the control mice. In kidney mitochondria, hyperglycaemia increased state 3 oxygen consumption and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) levels in diabetic mice relative to control mice. Interestingly, treating db/db mice with curcumin improved or...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diabetes; Mitochondria; Curcumin; ATPase activity; Nitric oxide synthesis; Lipid oxidation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100068
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Estrogen replacement therapy and cardioprotection: mechanisms and controversies BJMBR
Subbiah,M.T.R..
Epidemiological and case-controlled studies suggest that estrogen replacement therapy might be beneficial in terms of primary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). This beneficial effect of estrogens was initially considered to be due to the reduction of low density lipoproteins (LDL) and to increases in high density lipoproteins (HDL). Recent studies have shown that estrogens protect against oxidative stress and decrease LDL oxidation. Estrogens have direct effects on the arterial tissue and modulate vascular reactivity through nitric oxide and prostaglandin synthesis. While many of the effects of estrogen on vascular tissue are believed to be mediated by estrogen receptors alpha and ß, there is evidence for `immediate non-genomic' effects. The role...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrogen therapy; Postmenopausal women; Cardiovascular disease; Plasma lipoproteins; Lipoprotein oxidation; Estrogen receptors; Thrombosis; Nitric oxide synthesis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300001
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