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Peer Effects and Textbooks in Primary Education: Evidence from Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa AgEcon
Frolich, Markus; Michaelowa, Katharina.
As opposed to many other school inputs, textbooks have frequently been demonstrated to significantly foster student achievement. Using the rich data set provided by the 'Program on the Analysis of Education Systems' (PASEC) for five francophone, sub-Saharan African countries, this paper goes beyond the estimation of direct effects of textbooks on students' learning and focuses on peer effects resulting from textbooks owned by students' classmates. Applying and extending nonparametric estimation methods from the treatment evaluation literature we separate the direct effect of textbooks from their peer effect. The latter clearly dominates but depends upon the initial level of textbook availability.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Primary education; Student achievement; Evaluation; Nonparametric estimation; Labor and Human Capital; C14; C21; O15.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26262
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Nonparametric vs parametric binary choice models: An empirical investigation AgEcon
Bontemps, Christophe; Racine, Jeffrey S.; Simioni, Michel.
The estimation of conditional probability distribution functions (PDFs) in a kernel nonparametric framework has recently received attention. As emphasized by Hall, Racine and Li (2004), these conditional PDFs are extremely useful for a range of tasks including modelling and predicting consumer choice. The aim of this paper is threefold. First, we implement nonparametric kernel estimation of PDF with a binary choice variable and both continuous and discrete explanatory variables. Second, we address the issue of the performances of this nonparametric estimator when compared to a classic on-the-shelf parametric estimator, namely a probit. We propose to evaluate these estimators in terms of their predictive performances, in the line of the recent "revealed...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Binary choice models; Nonparametric estimation; Specification test; Tap water demand; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49286
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