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| Augerot, Xanthippe; Pangaea Environmental, LLC; xaugerot@q.com; Smith, Courtland L; Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University; csmith@oregonstate.edu. |
| Over the past century, regional fisheries for Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) have been managed primarily for their provisioning function, not for ecological support and cultural significance. We examine the resilience of the regional salmon fisheries of Japan, the Russian Far East, Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington-Oregon-California (WOC) in terms of their provisioning function. Using the three dimensions of the adaptive cycle—capital, connectedness, and resilience—we infer the resilience of the five fisheries based on a qualitative assessment of capital accumulation and connectedness at the regional scale. In our assessment, we evaluate natural capital and connectedness and constructed capital and connectedness. The Russian... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Capital; Connectedness; Fisheries; History; North Pacific; Resilience; Salmon management. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Matsu’ura, Tabito; Ikehara, Minoru; Ueno, Tatsuyuki. |
| We investigated the deep-sea sedimentary sequence of core MD012422 corresponding to the last 350 ka (since marine isotopic stage, MIS 10) from off Shikoku Island, NW Pacific Ocean, and refined its tephrostratigraphy. We detected many tephras and cryptotephras and correlated them with terrestrial tephras on the basis of the major- and trace-element compositions of their glass shards. Then we cross-checked our results against the reported marine tephrostratigraphy in the NW Pacific area and assessed the relative timing of tephra eruptions and bioevents. Many widespread tephras and cryptotephras originated from the Kyushu volcanic zone (Kuju, Aso, Kakuto, Aira, Ata, and Kikai volcanoes/calderas), along with the Takayama-Ng1 tephra (Tky-Ng1) from Suiendani... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Late Quaternary; Deep-sea sediments; Tephra; Glass shard; Major-element composition; Trace-element composition; Oxygen isotopic stratigraphy; Calcareous biostratigraphy; North Pacific. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79355/81861.pdf |
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| Yamazaki, Toshitsugu; Kanamatsu, Toshiya. |
| A paleomagnetic study was conducted on a sediment core KR0310-PC1 taken from the central North Pacific in order to obtain a relative paleointensity record in the Matuyama chron from this region. The core reached to about 1.6 Ma. The age control is based on the correlation of the S ratio (S-0.1T) variations with a global oxygen-isotope stack. Isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) was used as the normalizer of the relative paleointensity estimation; anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) was not adopted because ARM is sensitive to magnetostatic interaction among magnetic particles, which is evidenced in these sediments by an inverse correlation between the ratio of ARM to saturation IRM (SIRM) and SIRM without significant magnetic grain-size changes.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleomagnetism; Paleointensity; North Pacific; Orbital modulation; Normalizer; Magnetostatic interaction. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00235/34631/32963.pdf |
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| Sasaki, Hideharu; Klein, Patrice; Sasai, Yoshikazu; Qiu, Bo. |
| The kinetic energy (KE) seasonality has been revealed by satellite altimeters in many oceanic regions. Question about the mechanisms that trigger this seasonality is still challenging. We address this question through the comparison of two numerical simulations. The first one, with a 1/10° horizontal grid spacing, 54 vertical levels, represents dynamics of physical scales larger than 50 km. The second one, with a 1/30° grid spacing, 100 vertical levels, takes into account the dynamics of physical scales down to 16 km. Comparison clearly emphasizes in the whole North Pacific Ocean, not only a significant KE increase by a factor up to three, but also the emergence of seasonal variability when the scale range 16–50 km (called submesoscales in this study) is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submesoscale turbulence; Scale interactions; Mixed-layer instability; High-resolution simulations; North Pacific. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50347/51110.pdf |
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| Davis, Catherine V.; Myhre, Sarah E.; Deutsch, Curtis; Caissie, Beth; Praetorius, Summer; Borreggine, Marisa; Thunell, Robert. |
| Deglacial sea surface conditions in the subarctic North Pacific and marginal seas are the subject of increasing interest in paleoceanography. However, a cohesive picture of near-surface oceanography from which to compare inter and intra-regional variability through the last deglaciation is lacking. We present a synthesis of sea surface temperature covering the open North Pacific and its marginal seas, spanning the past 20 ka using proxy records from foraminiferal calcite (δ18O and Mg/Ca) and coccolithophore alkenones (Uk’37). Sea surface temperature proxies tend to be in agreement through the Holocene, though Uk’37 records are often interpreted as warmer than adjacent δ18O or Mg/Ca records during the Last Glacial Maximum and early deglaciation. In the Sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; North Pacific; Bering sea; Sea of Okhotsk; Deglaciation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75814/76758.pdf |
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| Tyrrell, T.; Merico, A.; Waniek, J. J.; Wong, C. S.; Metzl, N.; Whitney, F.. |
| We calculated correlations between seafloor depth and phytoplankton blooms in all three main high-nitrate, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions, but with a particular focus on the subarctic North Pacific area. It has long been known that the central parts of the east and west subarctic North Pacific are HNLC regions. The deep western basin of the Bering Sea is also HNLC, whereas the wide continental shelf of the eastern Bering Sea is not. We carried out a statistical comparison of spatial maps of (1) seafloor depth and (2) chlorophyll a concentration from satellite data. This comparison reveals that shallow waters have, on average, higher peak chlorophyll a concentrations (more intense phytoplankton blooms) than deep waters (p << 0.01). Possible artifacts... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Ocean color; Bathymetry; HNLC; North Pacific; Iron. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00232/34337/32758.pdf |
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| Hartog, J.C. den; Grebelnyi, S.D.. |
| Since the study of the genus Corallimorphus was started, the main taxonomic character used to separate species has been the ratio of the number of marginal tentacles to that of the discal ones. Polyps with a marginal:discal (m:d) tentacle ratio of 2:1 and 4:1 collected by the “Challenger” expedition were described as two distinct species, Corallimorphus rigidus and Corallimorphus profundus respectively (Moseley, 1877a, 1877b; Hertwig, 1882, 1888). This feature remained important in the taxonomy of the genus. For example, Fautin et al. (2002) subdivided the genus Corallimorphus into two groups of species: Corallimorphus rigidus, C. ingens, C. atlanticus, C. denhartogi (ratio of marginal: discal tentacles 2:1) were referred to the «rigidus» group. C.... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Corallimorpharia; Corallimorphus; Nematocysts; Ontogeny; Distribution; North Pacific; Sea of Okhotsk; 42.79. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220303 |
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