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Trophic niche of two co-occurring ophiuroid species in impacted coastal systems, derived from fatty acid and stable isotope analyses ArchiMer
Blanchet-aurigny, Aline; Dubois, Stanislas; Quere, Claudie; Guillou, Monique; Pernet, Fabrice.
The trophic niches of 2 common co-occurring ophiuroids, Ophiocomina nigra and Ophiothrix fragilis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), in 2 contrasting coastal systems of Brittany (France) were investigated. We used a combination of fatty acid biomarkers derived from neutral lipids and stable isotopic compositions to explore the contributions of oceanic versus continental inputs to the ophiuroids' diet. We investigated 2 different systems with an inshore versus offshore comparison. We sampled potential food sources and surveyed organisms every 2 mo for 1 yr. Spatio-temporal variations in stable isotopes and fatty acid profiles of the ophiuroids were generally low compared to interspecific differences. Fatty acid markers showed that both ophiuroids relied on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echinoderm; Feeding ecology; Ophiocomina nigra; Ophiothrix fragilis; Trophic markers; Green algae.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38144/36278.pdf
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Multi-decadal changes in two co-occurring ophiuroid populations ArchiMer
Blanchet, Aline; Dubois, Stanislas; Hily, Christian; Rochette, Sebastien; Le Goaster, Edouard; Guillou, Monique.
Mixed beds of Ophiocomina nigra and Ophiothrix fragilis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) are usually predominated by O. fragilis and are reported to be stable over time. The Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) is a highly productive ecosystem where both species co-occur in the main central part. Using a geostatistical approach, we tested for changes in O. nigra and O. fragilis density and total biomass patterns between 1987 and 2011. Our results highlighted an increase in O. nigra population size and the induction of a spatial shift of the co-occurring O. fragilis. O. nigra increased similar to 5 times in density and covered almost all the study area, while its density-dependent biomass increased similar to 3 times (22 t km(-2), ash-free dry mass) between 1987 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echinoderm; Ophiocomina nigra; Ophiothrix fragilis; Food supply; Kriging method; Suspension-feeder.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20136/17782.pdf
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