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Selection of sunflower genotypes for salt stress and mechanisms of salt tolerance in contrasting genotypes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Azevedo Neto,André Dias de; Mota,Katia Núbia Azevedo Barros; Silva,Petterson Costa Conceição; Cova,Alide Mitsue Watanabe; Ribas,Rogério Ferreira; Gheyi,Hans Raj.
ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the main limiting factors for crop growth. The metabolic responses to salt stress are variable and depend on species characteristics. This study aimed to select sunflower genotypes tolerant to salt stress and evaluate some mechanisms of salt tolerance in two contrasting (salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive) genotypes. In the first assay, the biomass production and the accumulation of Na+ and K+ in 26 sunflower genotypes were evaluated. Genotypes AG963, AG967, AG972, BRS321, BRS324, H251, H360 and H863 showed lower biomass production and were characterized as salt-sensitive and the genotypes BRS323, Catisol, EXP11-26, EXP44-49, EXP60050, EXP887, HLA860HO and Olisun 5 showed higher biomass production and were considered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Genotypic variation; Ion distribution; Osmotic tolerance; Abiotic stress.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100237
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Variability in salinity stress tolerance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) varieties using in vitro screening Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Ahmed,Hussein Abdullah Ahmed; Şahin,Nilüfer Koçak; Akdoğan,Güray; Yaman,Cennet; Köm,Deniz; Uranbey,Serkan.
ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the abiotic stresses that lead to an imbalance in the physiological processes of the plants and also affects potato growth and productivity in maınly semi-arid and growing areas. The accumulation of Na+ and Cl- ions in the cells is very toxic can influence all mechanisms and the enzymatic actions of the plants. In vitro screening of plant genotypes for osmotic stress represents a valuable tool as an alternative to field trials and can be applied based on osmotic stress tolerance. The main goal of this study was to reveal variability in salinity stress tolerance of potato varieties using in vitro screening. Stem cuttings consisting of a single node of different varieties were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osmotic tolerance; Microtuberization; Plant toxicity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100219
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