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Chemical composition of the essential oils from two subspecies of Protium heptaphyllum Acta Amazonica
Marques,Delcio Dias; Sartori,Rogério Antônio; Lemos,Telma Leda Gomes; Machado,Luciana Lucas; Souza,João Sammy Nery de; Monte,Francisco José Queiroz.
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the volatile constituents from resin of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. ulei (Swat) Daly (PHU), and Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand subsp. heptaphyllum (PHH), Burseraceae were performed using GC-MS and GC-FID. The resins were collected around the city of Cruzeiro do Sul, state of Acre, Brazil. Essential oils from the two subspecies were extracted by hydrodistillation with a yield of 8.6% (PHU) and 11.3% (PHH); the main components were terpinolene (42.31%) and p-cymene (39.93%) for subspecies ulei (PHU) and heptaphyllum (PHH), respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Protium heptaphyllum; Essential oils; Burseraceae; Terpinolene; P-cymene.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000100029
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Leishmanicidal activity of carvacrol-rich essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham Biol. Res.
Farias-Junior,Paulo A; Rios,Marcos C; Moura,Tauanny A; Almeida,Roque P; Alves,Pericles B; Blank,Arie F; Fernandes,Roberta P M; Scher,Ricardo.
Leishamaniasis is a disease that affects more than 2 million people worldwide, whose causative agent is Leishmania spp. The current therapy for leishmaniasis is far from satisfactory. All available drugs, including pentavalent antimony, require parenteral administration and are potentially toxic. Moreover, an increase in clinical resistance to these drugs has been reported. In this scenario, plant essential oils used traditionally in folk medicine are emerging as alternative sources for chemotherapeutic compounds. In this study, in vitro leishmanicidal effects of a thymol- and a carvacrol-rich essential oil from leaves of Lippia sidoides Cham. were investigated. The essential oils were extracted and their constituents were characterized by gas...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; P-cymene; Essential oil composition; Leishmania chagasi; Lippia ssp.; Thymol; Verbenaceae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400012
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Effects of Lippia sidoides essential oil, thymol, p-cymene, myrcene and caryophyllene on rat sciatic nerve excitability BJMBR
Barbosa,R.; Cruz-Mendes,Y.; Silva-Alves,K.S.; Ferreira-da-Silva,F.W.; Ribeiro,N.M.; Morais,L.P.; Leal-Cardoso,J.H..
Lippia sidoides Cham is a typical herb species of Northeast Brazil with widespread use in folk medicine. The major constituents of the essential oil of L. sidoides (EOLs) are thymol, p-cymene, myrcene, and caryophyllene. Several studies have shown that the EOLs and its constituents have pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activity. Therefore, this work aimed to investigate the effects of the EOLs and their main constituents on rat sciatic nerve excitability. The sciatic nerves of adult Wistar rats were dissected and mounted in a moist chamber. Nerves were stimulated by square wave pulses, with an amplitude of 40 V, duration of 100 μs to 0.2 Hz. Both EOLs and thymol inhibited compound action...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compound action potential; Essential oil; Lippia sidoides; Thyme oil; P-cymene; Myrcene.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001200611
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