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Geophysical Model Function for the AMSR2 C-Band Wind Excess Emissivity at High Winds ArchiMer
Zabolotskikh, Elizaveta V.; Reul, Nicolas; Chapron, Bertrand.
Measurements of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) onboard GCOM-W1 satellite at 6.925 and 7.3 GHz and both linear polarizations over tropical cyclones (TCs) during 2012 – 2014 are used to derive a new geophysical function relating the brightness temperature to the sea surface wind speed (SWS) in extreme conditions. . Similar sensitivity to SWS at close C-band frequencies allowed to correct for the atmospheric contributions to the microwave radiance and estimate the brightness temperature (TB) at the surface under the TCs, combining theoretical modeling and measured TB analyses. Estimated oceanic TBs were regressed against the wind speeds from the Best Track Archive to derive the new geophysical model function (GMF) for the wind speed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmosphere; Geophysical measurements; Oceans; Passive microwave remote sensing; Tropical cyclones (TCs).
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41094/40267.pdf
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Radio-Frequency Interference Identification Over Oceans for C- and X-Band AMSR2 Channels ArchiMer
Zabolotskikh, Elizaveta; Mitnik, Leonid M.; Chapron, Bertrand.
A new method for radio-frequency interference (RFI) contamination identification over open oceans for the two C-subbands and X-band of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) channel measurements is suggested. The method is based both on the AMSR2 brightness temperature (T-B) modeling and on the analysis of AMSR2 measurements over oceans. The joint analysis of T-B spectral differences allowed to identify the relations between them and the limits of their variability, which are ensured by the changes in the environmental conditions. It was found that the constraints, based on the ratio of spectral differences, are more regionally and seasonally independent than the spectral differences themselves. Although not all possible RFI combinations are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmosphere; Geophysical measurement techniques; Oceans; Passive microwave remote sensing; Radio-frequency interference (RFI).
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38411/41989.pdf
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Sea Surface Salinity Observations from Space with the SMOS Satellite: A New Means to Monitor the Marine Branch of the Water Cycle ArchiMer
Reul, Nicolas; Fournier, Severine; Boutin, Jacqueline; Hernandez, Olga; Maes, Christophe; Chapron, Bertrand; Alory, Gael; Quilfen, Yves; Tenerelli, Joseph; Morisset, Simmon; Kerr, Yann; Mecklenburg, Susanne; Delwart, Steven.
While it is well known that the ocean is one of the most important component of the climate system, with a heat capacity 1,100 times greater than the atmosphere, the ocean is also the primary reservoir for freshwater transport to the atmosphere and largest component of the global water cycle. Two new satellite sensors, the ESA Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and the NASA Aquarius SAC-D missions, are now providing the first space-borne measurements of the sea surface salinity (SSS). In this paper, we present examples demonstrating how SMOS-derived SSS data are being used to better characterize key land–ocean and atmosphere–ocean interaction processes that occur within the marine hydrological cycle. In particular, SMOS with its ocean mapping...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface salinity; SMOS satellite; Passive microwave remote sensing; Oceanic freshwater cycle.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26334/24430.pdf
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