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| 平田, 昌弘; 米田, 佑子; 有賀, 秀子; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; 花田, 正明; 河合, 正人; Hirata, Masahiro; Yoneda, Yuko; Ariga, Hideko; Uchida, Kenji; Motoshima, Hidemasa; Hanada, Masaaki; Kawai, Masahito. |
| The reproduction and identification of ancient dairy products in East Asia were conducted based on "SEIMINYOUJYUTU" which is the order ancient document available in East Asia and contains detailed explanation about milk processing，and then the spread pathway of these milk processing techniques into East Asia was discussed in this paper. As the results of reproduction and identification experiments，RAKU was identified as sour milk，KANRAKU could not be identified，ROKURAKU was identified as unmatured type cheese such as KHOROOT of Mongolian pastoralists and KURUT of Turki pastoralists，and SO was identified as butter and butter oil. Since some imprecise descriptions were found in SEIMINYOUJYUTU through the reproduction experiment，it was considered that... |
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Palavras-chave: Historical document; East Asia; Milk product; Pastoralist; Spread. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3074 |
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| 平田, 昌弘; 門平, 睦代; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 小疇, 浩; 内田, 健治; 元島, 英雅; HIRATA, Masahiro; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KOAZE, Hiroshi; UCHIDA, Kenji; MOTOSHIMA, Hidemasa. |
| ケニア高原における農牧民・牧畜民の乳加工体系を把握し、その特徴を分析するために、ケニア高原でキクユ農牧民とマサイ牧畜民の世帯で観察とインタビューによる調査をおこなった。ケニア高原での乳加工技術は、1）発酵乳系列群とクリーム分離系列群の両方の乳加工技術を採用し、2）乳脂肪の分画・保存のためのバター・バターオイル加工技術はあるが、乳タンパク質の分画・保存のためのチーズ加工技術は欠落する構造をとっていた。アフリカ大陸東部とケニア高原との乳加工体系の比較検討により、ケニア高原の乳加工体系はクリームを分離していること自体が特徴であることが明らかとなった。このようなケニア高原の乳加工体系の特徴を形成させた状況設定を論考することが今後の課題である To understand milk processing systems in the Kenya highland and analyze those characteristics, field surveys were conducted in the households of Kikuyu agro-pastoralists and Massai pastoralists. The milk processing systems in the Kenya highland are consisted of both techniques of the fermented milk processing series and the cream separating series. Although butters and butter oils are made for milk fat preserving, there is no cheese... |
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Palavras-chave: 乳加工体系; ケニア高原; 牧畜民; Milk processing system; Kenya highland; Pastoralist. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/101 |
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| Bostedt, Goran. |
| This paper presents a model of pastoralists, as illustrated by reindeer herders, together with an analysis based on a cross-sectional data set on Swedish reindeer-herding Saami. The intrinsic utility of being an active reindeer herder plays an important role in determining supply. Results show this can lead to unconventional supply responses among pastoralists, and suggest that the probability of a backward-bending supply response increases with stock size. Further analyses confirm that reindeer herders with backward-bending supply curves have significantly larger herds than herders with conventional supply responses. Relaxed externalities from forestry would cause most herders to increase their slaughter. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Backward-bending supply; Externalities; Pastoralist; Reindeer husbandry; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31209 |
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