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Registros recuperados: 66
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USING SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY IMPROVE CHILEAN PURSEINE FISHING FLEET Gayana
Yáñez,E.; Silva,C.; Nieto,K.; Barbieri,M.A.; Martínez,G..
A work of gathering historical fishing (catch, fishing effort, CPUE, characteristics and operation of purseiner fleet) and satellite (NOAA, SeaStar and SeaWind) database of northern Chile, and fishing and oceanographic in situ sampling for validation purpose is made. With this information and the use of geographical information system (GIS) the distribution of pelagic resources and the associated environmental conditions (sea surface temperature, thermal gradients, chlorophyll concentration and wind fields) are analysed in order to develop a probable fishing ground (PFG) index prediction model. A PFG model of anchovy (Engraulins ringens) is operative for the northern Chile. The impact of the use of PFG charts was evaluated analyzing the operational...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Northern Chile; Remote sensing; GIS; PFG index and model.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000300048
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Determinisme du comportement associatif des poissons pelagiques: les hypotheses a l'epreuve des faits ArchiMer
Freon, Pierre; Dagorn, Loeiz.
No abstract.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Behaviour; Ecological associations; Pelagic fisheries.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15322/12661.pdf
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Do FADs influence the geographical distribution of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)? ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Laurans, Martial.
For most fisheries, increasing the local production of pelagic fish is the main objective of Fish Aggregating Devices (fads). This does not rule out the existence of a larger-scale impact, especially on the migratory behaviour of fish. The analysis of data collected during 25 experimental fishing surveys around Martinique between 1995 and 1997 has led to the hypothesis that fads influence the migratory behaviour of young dolphinfish. Unlike recent studies of dolphinfish migration in the Caribbean, which tend to show an annual migration pattern with a seasonal passage through the French West Indies, the experimental fishing surveys done over more than a year on a monthly basis on a single cohort, show that the migratory pattern of part of the regional stock...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Geographical distribution; Migrations; Migratory species; Pelagic fisheries; Tuna fisheries; Coryphaena hippurus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15321/12635.pdf
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Interannual fluctuations in spring pelagic ecosystem productivity in the Bay of Biscay (northeast Atlantic) measured by mesozooplankton aspartate transcarbamylase activity and relationships with anchovy population dynamics ArchiMer
Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Koueta, Noussithe; Masse, Jacques.
The French part of the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (northeast Atlantic) is the habitat of an anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) population of scientific interest because of its economic importance and the trend towards greater interannual fluctuations in its abundance, particularly as a consequence of variations in recruitment. Each year a 1-month survey of this population and its pelagic environment is undertaken. Among the descriptors of ecosystem function characterized, mesozooplankton aspartate transcarbamylase (ATC) activity is measured with the goal of defining overall productivity of the mesozooplankton communities. Diverse physical forcing factors are responsible for the enhancement of productivity in the Bay of Biscay, and their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aspartate transcarbamylase; Anchovy biomass; Breeding season; Mesozooplankton; Pelagic fisheries; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00128/23889/21849.pdf
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Perspectives de developpement des DCP ancres dans les Petites Antilles. L'exemple de trois iles: Guadeloupe, Martinique et Curacao ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel; Van Buurt, G; Taquet, Marc.
This summary tackles the development of fisheries in the Caribbean using fads. It highlights the principal causes which explain why, in spite of more than thirty years of experimenting, fishing on fads has not developed as much as had been hoped. Whereas the deep-sea production of pelagic fish by the continental countries of the region has considerably increased since the early eighties, that of the Lesser Antilles has grown more slowly. Anchored fads have given the boats of the small-scale fisheries from three islands (Guadeloupe, Martinique and Curacao) access to these pelagic resources. The various modes of development and management of the fads observed in each island are described. The first available data are used to provide some indications of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Attracting techniques; Pelagic fisheries; Article Geographic Terms: Caribbean Region.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15279/12665.pdf
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Techniques de pêche utilisées en Martinique pour l’exploitation des grands poissons pélagiques du large ArchiMer
Flament, Margaux; Monet, Nans; Pau, Cedric; Reynal, Lionel.
In the West Indies, artisanal vessels target pelagic fish off the coast using several fishing gears in the same trip, which complicates their codification based on ICCAT references. This paper describes the fishing techniques used in Martinique in exploiting offshore pelagic species. A distinction is made between two métiers, fishing for large pelagic species on free schools or around driftwood and fishing close to anchored fish aggregating devices. These two métiers can be used in the same trip. Fishers can also suspend their use to catch small offshore pelagic species such as flying fish. Each gear enables a species group to be targeted. However, data collection carried out at landing sites does not allow assignment of catches to each of the gears used...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Martinique; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing gear; Fishing effort.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00418/52983/53921.pdf
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La pêche locale aux abords de la Réunion ArchiMer
Biais, Gerard; Taquet, Marc.
The authors deal with the coastal fisheries in the Reunion Island. In a first chapter they describe the geographical environment of this island (volcanism, climate, cyclones, hydrology, currents water masses) which has an influence on fisheries results. The second and third chapter describe the commercial species of the Reunion island (pelagic fishes: Scombridae as Thunnus albacares, Katsunonus pelamis, Euthynnus affinis, Thunnus obesus, Gymnosarda unicolor, Thunnus alalunga, other fishes as Xiphias gladius, Makaira mazara, Istiophorus platypterus. The fourth chapter deals with the fishing gears and the catching methods. The fifth chapter is devoted to fishery economics, financing
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Winds; Climate; Catching methods; Fishery economics; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing gear; Fishing vessels; Fishing.
Ano: 1992 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-1455.pdf
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Climate and pelagic fisheries in the Canary and Guinea currents 1964-1993: The role of trade winds and the southern oscillation ArchiMer
Binet, D.
Upwellings off the coasts of western Africa provide abundant but fluctuating marine resources. Sea surface temperature and wind stress, monitored by the ship-of-opportunity observation network, are compared to fishery statistics from 1964 onwards. In the Canary Current, off Sahara and Mauritania, upwellings are mostly wind driven. In the Guinea Current, off Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana, the link with local wind is very weak. In the southern Canary Current, two wind-intensification periods occurred in the early 1970s and from 1986 onwards. On each occasion, Sardina pilchardus landings were multiplied approximately threefold. During the first event, catches of species living at the periphery of the upwelling, Sardinella, Trachurus, Decapterus and Scomber,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; West Africa; Trade winds; Oceanic currents; Southern Oscillation.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20390/18057.pdf
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Situación actual y perspectivas del recurso Macarela (Scomber japonicus) en Ecuador OceanDocs
Santos, M.; González, N..
Los marcados cambios en la disponibilidad de macarela (Scomber japonicus) en aguas ecuatorianas debido a su migración, se relacionan probablemente con las modificaciones en el medio ambiente, que determinan las condiciones óptimas para la alimentación, reproduccion y sobrevivencia larval (French y Men, 1983). En general, las capturas de Macarela presentan una clara estacionalidad con dos periodos de máximos desembarques: enero-marzo y agosto-octubre. Entre los años 1982 y 1991 las capturas alcanzaron un máximo de 590000 t (1982) y un mínimo de 84000 t (1991), con un promedio anual de 262000 t. Las capturas anuales en el período analizado (1982-91) muestra un contínuo descenso, caracterizado por escasos volúmenes obtenidos durante los eventos ”El Niño” (EN)...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Fishing effort; Fishery resources; Catch/effort; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing effort; Fishery resources.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5702
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Evaluation des stocks et aménagement des pêcheries de la ZEE mauritanienne OceanDocs
Diop, M.; Inejih, C.A.O.; Tous, P.; Failler, P.; Dia, M.A..
Le cinquième groupe de travail destiné à l’évaluation des stocks et l’aménagement des pêcheries de la zone économique exclusive mauritanienne s’est réuni à l’Institut Mauritanien de Recherches Océanographiques et des Pêches (IMROP) du 9 au 17 décembre 2002. Les objectifs de ce groupe de travail étaient d’actualiser les résultats des groupes de travail précédents, en utilisant les nouvelles informations disponibles ; d’établir un diagnostic des différents stocks et pêcheries afin de définir les potentiels de capture ainsi que les caractéristiques de l’effort permissible et d’évaluer l’impact des mesures d’aménagement actuellement en vigueur et identifier les perspectives à venir. Les résultats obtenus ont contribué à la formulation de recommandations...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Catch composition; Catch statistics; Catch/effort; Cephalopod fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Demersal fisheries; Economic analysis; Environmental conditions; Fishery economics; Fishery management; Fishing effort; Fishing fleet; Landing statistics; Marine environment; Overfishing; Pelagic fisheries; Population dynamics; Prices; Quality assurance; Quality control; Research institutions; Research vessels; Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Shrimp fisheries; Socioeconomic aspects; Upwelling; Demersal fisheries; Economic analysis; Fishery management; Marine environment; Prices; Research vessels; Catch composition; Coastal fisheries; Environmental conditions; Fishing effort; Overfishing; Pelagic fisheries; Population dynamics; Quality assurance; Research institutions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6178; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6516; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1384; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34068; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35287; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6514.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1322
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Evaluation et cartographie de l'abondance du stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine OceanDocs
Ould Isselmou, Cheikh Baye.
Ce travail est une première tentative de mise en application de la VPA et l’ajustement en pseudo équilibre du fox sur le stock de la sardinelle ronde dans la zone Nord Ouest Africaine qui constitue le modèle global le plus adapte par les études d’évaluation pour cette espèce. Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire a permis de réaliser une description fine de la pêcherie ciblant la sardinelle ronde et une estimation des captures en tailles en recourant à plusieurs techniques d’extrapolation. Une courbe de croissance a été établie à partir des données de lecture d’otolithes ajuste mieux les données observées. L’application de la décomposition polymodale sous une contrainte a permis d’estimer les captures en âges sur une longévité de 5 ans. L’évaluation de stock...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fish stocks; Sardinella fisheries; Population abundance (in number); Pelagic fish; Pelagic fisheries; Pelagic fisheries; Sardinella.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4756
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Características oceanográficas frente a Ecuador durante septiembre de 1995 OceanDocs
Cuadra, T. de la.
One hundred oceanographic stations were occupied in front of Ecuador during september 1995. All the information were treated statically using the method of ”Kriging” to interpolate from this; surface distributions of sea temperature, sea temperature anomalies, air temperature, and atmospheric presion were obtained. These distribution with temperature and salinity profiles showed between normal and cold climatical conditions. Comparing the sea density horizontal distribution and the water mass, with the capture areas distributions of Sardinops sagax, resulted that areas with hight capture had AESS in low quantity and hand too a surface thermocline.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data; Temperature (air-sea); Temperature anomalies; Salinity data; Pelagic fisheries; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2964
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Description de l'activité des flottilles pélagiques industrielles en 1988 dans la ZEE mauritanienne OceanDocs
Chavance, P..
Résumé : En 1988, 63 chalutiers pélagiques (55-102m, 2000-3880cv) ont opéré dans la ZEE mauritanienne ainsi qu’un senneur de 55m et 3600 cv. La Mauritanie, et quatre nationalités étrangères sont représentées : le Ghana, la République démocratique allemande, la Roumanie et l’URSS. La capture totale etteint 400800 tonnes dont 69,3% est pêchée par les soviétiques, 29,9% par les roumains, 0,6% par les allemands de l’est et 0,2% par la flottille nationale. Les espèces principales sont les chinchards qui prédominent dans les captures avec 53,2%, la sardine (13,2%), les sardinelles (10,7%), le maquereau (7,5%) et le sabre (6,4%). L’activité des flottilles est parue, comme les années précédentes, très marquée par les saisons hydrologiques. #
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Fishing fleet.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/822
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Pruebas de aceptabilidad de galletas elaboradas con pecados pelágicos OceanDocs
Goulding, I..
Previous work has established the technical feasibility of producing acceptable shark-base fish biscuits, which were subsequently used for a school breakfast programme in the poorer areas of Ecuador. However, reformulation of the biscuits using chaeper pelagic fish resources (sardine, mackerel and tuna dark meat) was necessary due to changes in the cost and availability of shark. This paper describes a datailed examination of the organoleptic quality of the pelagic-fish based biscuits, and the results of acceptability test undertaken with children attending 3 schools in the marginal areas of Guayaquil. For the first part, 5 panelists selected from staff at Instituto Nacional de Pesca, rated each of the 3 types of biscuit using 5 rating scale describing...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishery products; Pelagic fisheries; Dried products; Food fish; Acceptance tests; Fishery products; Pelagic fisheries; Dried products; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2941; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15740.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3164
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Conseil Présidentil sur la Pêche OceanDocs
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Coastal fisheries; Fish catch statistics; Fishermen; Fishery management; Fishery development; Fishery oceanography; Fishing effort; Fishery protection; Fishery statistics; Freshwater fish; Marine fisheries; Pelagic fisheries; Aquaculture statistics; Aquaculture; Aquaculture development; Fishermen; Fishery management; Fishery oceanography; Marine fisheries; Aquaculture; Coastal fisheries; Fishing effort; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2936; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2938; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4611; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2892
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La pesquería de peces pelágicos pequeños en Ecuador durante 2009 OceanDocs
González, N..
Durante el 2009, se registró un desembarque total de peces pelágicos pequeños de 226 453 t, cifra inferior en un 8 % con relación al registrado durante el año anterior (245 791 t). El grupo considerado como “otros” fue mayormente desembarcado (44,8%), siguiéndole en orden de abundancia la macarela (16,2%); la especie con menores desembarques fue la sardina redonda con 1 154 t. La flota centró sus actividades al norte de la Península de Santa Elena y en menor proporción en el área del Golfo de Guayaquil. El número de barcos activos fue 96, siendo los barcos de clase I y II los mayormente registrados. Un gran porcentaje de individuos desembarcados de macarela (96%) y pinchagua (66 %) presentaron tallas inferiores a la longitud media de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Sexual maturity; Fishing fleet; Landing statistics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4791
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A transboundary study of the pelagic fish stocks of southern OceanDocs
Krakstad, Jens-Otto; Amaro, Aristóteles P. da S.; Shigwedha, Vaino.
The main objectives of the survey were the following: • To map the distribution and estimate the abundance of the most commercially important pelagic species in the Namibia-Angola transboundary area (15°50-19°00’), following the survey design utilized in Angolan waters (6 n.mi spacing between transect lines), with special emphasis on the two horse mackerel Cunene horse mackerel (Trachurus trecae) and Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis), sardine “Pilchard” (Sardinops sagax) and other small pelagic species, including anchovy (Engraulis capensis) and round herring (Etrumeus whiteheadi). • To map the distributions and estimate the abundance of the same species in central Namibia south to Dune Point (20°15’ S), following the established survey design with...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Fishery surveys; Acoustics; Sampling; Trawls; Oceanography; Biomass; Distribution; Composition.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5230
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Etude sur le savoir écologique des pêcheurs artisans des petits pélagiques en Afrique du Nord-Ouest OceanDocs
Sall, A..
Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Den Haag (Netherlands); Ministerie Van Buitenlandse Zaken, Brussel (Belgium); Wageningen International, Wageningen (Netherlands)
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Artisanal fishing; Fishermen; Fishing effort; Canoe fisheries; Coastal zone; Fishery engineering; Protected resources; Pelagic fisheries; Cycles; Sexual reproduction; Multispecies fisheries; Stocks; Ocean currents; Winds; Biomass; Upwelling; Ecosystems; Maritime legislation; Size; Biomass; Ecosystems; Fisheries; Fishermen; Stocks; Ocean currents; Winds; Size; Fishing effort; Pelagic fisheries; Sexual reproduction; Multispecies fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2936; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28772; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12883; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8401; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4987.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3671
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Evaluación acústica de recursos pelágicos en las Islas Galápagos (diciembre de 1994) OceanDocs
Vicuña, H.; Chalén, X.; Mendieta, E.; Aguilar, F..
A research survey was carried out in the southeast of the San Cristóbal island of the Galápagos Province (Galápagos Islands, Ecuador), between the 6th and 23th of december 1994; a 9 637 km2 was covered, from ca., 100 m depth waters. The Simrad EK-500 (38 kHz) acoustic equipment was used on board the I/V Tohallí of the National Fisheries Institute. The catch was compounded of 98% of makarell (Scomber japonicus) and 2% of south sardine (Sadinops sagax). The estimated results for biological and acoustic parameters for S. sagax were: sex ratio (male and female): 36% y 64%; furcal length range: 21-32 cm; mean legth: 26,6 cm; mean weith: 0,254 kg; theoreticals target strength and weight target strength (TS, TSkg): -38,9 dB and -33,0 dB. Mictofid catches were not...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Length-weight relationships; Biomass; Biological data; Biomass; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3019
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Résultats des campagnes Echosar 1 (février 1980) et Echosar 2 (septembre 1980). Propection des stocks pélagiques le long des côtes du Sénégal, de la Gambie et de la Mauritanie OceanDocs
Marchal, E.; Josse, E.; Gerlotto, F.; Lopez, J..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Hydrology; Physical oceanography; Pelagic fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Biomass; Physical oceanography; Biomass; Hydrology; Pelagic fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5830; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3731; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1743
Registros recuperados: 66
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