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Pelvimetry by Reformatted Computed Tomography in 290 Female Pelvis: Morphometric Variations Regarding Age International Journal of Morphology
Vázquez-Barragán,Miguel Ángel; Garza-Báez,Azalea; Morales-Avalos,Rodolfo; Martínez-González,Brenda; Jacobo-Baca,Guillermo; Pinales-Razo,Ricardo; Quiroga-Garza,Alejandro; de la Fuente-Villarreal,David; Elizondo-Riojas,Guillermo; Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo E; Guzmán-López,Santos.
The Mexican government passed a new reform of article 11 of the General Law in 2014 regarding Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence, which states that a cesarean section may not be performed if a vaginal birth is viable. Cesarean sections are excessively indicated in Northen Mexico, using the diagnosis of cephalopelvic disproportion due to a narrow pelvis. Currently, there is no standardized morphometry of the female pelvis in a Mexican population to establish adequate diagnostic parameter. Our study measures the pelvic diameters of the birth canal using abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT). Two hundred and ninety CT from Mexican women between the ages of 18 and 50 were collected and 3D reformatted in order to morphologically measure the pelvic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pelvimetry; Cesarean; Cephalopelvic disproportion; Reformatted CT; Morphometry; Mexico.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100043
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Determination of Anterior Pelvic Index (API) to Predict a Narrow Pelvis in Adolescent Girls International Journal of Morphology
Guerrero,Marco; Ocampo,Juan; Zapata,Marcia; Yépez,Eduardo.
Cephalopelvic disproportion in the pelvic inlet is a maternal risk factor in childbirth. A high number of dystocias are attended as emergencies and end in cesarean sections because there is no way to diagnose a narrow pelvis early on, a determination which would be easy to perform and at no cost to the patient. The aim of this study was to determine the Anterior Pelvic Index (API) as a predictive estimator of the obstetric conjugate diameter to differentiate narrow and normal pelvises. The study was conducted with 200 adolescent girls aged 14 to 19 years, from Quito, Ecuador; the parents signed the informed consent and the girls agreed to take part. The interspinous distance, height and obstetric conjugate diameter were measured by ultrasonography. Then...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Pelvis; Pelvimetry; Narrow pelvis; Obstetric conjugate diameter.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300056
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Phenotypic diversity in buffalo cows of the Jafarabadi, Murrah, and Mediterranean breeds PAB
Rezende,Marcos Paulo Gonçalves de; Ferraz,Paulo Costa; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Malhado,Carlos Henrique Mendes.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the phenotypic diversity in Jafarabadi, Murrah, and Mediterranean buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis). Thoracic perimeter, withers-and-rump height, body length, and biiliac, external biischiatic, external ilioischiatic, sacropubic, and mean biiliac diameters were measured. The following indexes were calculated: anamorphosis index, pelvic index, withers-to-rump ratio, body index, lateral-body index, relative body index, body capacity indexes 1 and 2, transversal pelvic index, longitudinal pelvic index, and thoracic-perimeter-to-withers ratio index. The effect of breed was evaluated using univariate (mean tests) and multivariate (size-free discriminant analysis and Fisher’s linear discriminant function)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bubalus bubalis; Biometric measurements; Pelvimetry; Zootechnical indexes..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800663
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