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Flexibility in metabolic rate and activity level determines individual variation in overwinter performance ArchiMer
Auer, Sonya K.; Salin, Karine; Anderson, Graeme J.; Metcalfe, Neil B..
Energy stores are essential for the overwinter survival of many temperate and polar animals, but individuals within a species often differ in how quickly they deplete their reserves. These disparities in overwinter performance may be explained by differences in their physiological and behavioral flexibility in response to food scarcity. However, little is known about whether individuals exhibit correlated or independent changes in these traits, and how these phenotypic changes collectively affect their winter energy use. We examined individual flexibility in both standard metabolic rate and activity level in response to food scarcity and their combined consequences for depletion of lipid stores among overwintering brown trout (Salmo trutta). Metabolism and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Activity rate; Intraspecific variation; Lipid stores; Metabolic rate; Phenotypic flexibility.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00413/52498/53299.pdf
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Digestive Phenotypic Flexibility in Post-Metamorphic Amphibians: Studies on a Model Organism Biol. Res.
NAYA,DANIEL E; BOZINOVIC,FRANCISCO.
Studies of phenotypic flexibility are central to the understanding of evolutionary and comparative physiology. Research conducted on many vertebrate species has shown that the digestive system is highly responsive and sensitive to environmental cues. However, amphibians, which are a standard and classic model organism for the study of many physiological processes, have been poorly considered in the study of ecological consequences on digestive flexibility. Here we review and analyze the current information on this topic for amphibians. We identify three major bodies of empirical evidence: a) seasonal changes in gut development, b) lack of dietary modulation of gut attributes in adult individuals, c) a relationship between feeding habits and the magnitude...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Digestive theory; Gut adjustments; Phenotypic flexibility.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000300002
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