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Registros recuperados: 65 | |
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Nogueira,Roberta M.; Álvares,Virgínia de S.; Ruffato,Solenir; Lopes,Roberto P.; Silva,Juarez de S. E. |
The Brazil-nut, also known as Para-nut, is widely used as food and in cosmetic industries. The seeds are rich in lipids and protein, and also present a considerable amount of selenium. Limited research has been conducted on postharvest of the Brazil nut, being an important information to design equipment related to aeration, drying, storage and transportation steps. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the physical properties of the Brazil-nut with and without tegument. The dimensions found for the almonds with tegument were 39.35 mm in the X axis, 24.19 mm in the Y axis, and 17.88 mm in the Z axis. However for the almond without tegument the values were 31.05 mm in X, 14.38 in Y and 15.91 mm in Z axis. The sphericity was 66.40% and 51.59%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazil nut; Physical properties; Postharvest. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000500015 |
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Gomes Neto,José A.; Barbosa,Normando P.; Beraldo,Antônio L.; Melo,Aluísio B. de. |
ABSTRACT The fabrication of traditional construction materials consumes a large amount of energy, emits pollutants, and utilizes nonrenewable raw materials. Therefore, it is important to reduce the environmental impact of construction through the use of eco-friendly materials, such as bamboo. This work presents the characterization of Bambusa vulgaris, which is widely available in Brazil. The aim is to employ this raw material as a construction material. The geometric and physical properties were obtained. The results showed that, when bamboo is soaked in water, dimensional variations up to 7% were observed along the radial direction. The mechanical properties depend on the moisture content. The compressive strength can exceed 60 MPa with approximately 7%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bamboo; Mechanical properties; Physical properties; Sustainable construction. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000200119 |
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Feitosa,Carlos E. L.; Costa,Pedro H. dos S.; Meneses,Kamila C. de; Oliveira,Ulisses C. de; Farias,Maryzélia F. de. |
ABSTRACT Soil compaction in agricultural areas has greatly increased in recent decades due to intensive farming practices, including short-cycle crops and machinery intensification. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of management systems on the physical quality of a dystrophic Yellow Oxisol, in the Cerrado region of Brazil. Treatments consisted of five soil management systems, with five replications (native forest [control], slash-and-burn agriculture, pasture, no-tillage, and conventional tillage). Data analysis was performed using a completely randomized experimental design. All systems were analyzed for soil density, macroporosity, microporosity, total porosity, hydraulic conductivity, infiltration, water retention curve, penetration resistance,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: S index; Land cover change; Physical properties; Infiltration; Soil compaction. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000500609 |
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Waite, W. F.; Santamarina, J. C.; Cortes, D. D.; Dugan, B.; Espinoza, D. N.; Germaine, J.; Jang, J.; Jung, J. W.; Kneafsey, T. J.; Shin, H.; Soga, K.; Winters, W. J.; Yun, T-s.. |
Methane gas hydrates, crystalline inclusion compounds formed from methane and water, are found in marine continental margin and permafrost sediments worldwide. This article reviews the current understanding of phenomena involved in gas hydrate formation and the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments. Formation phenomena include pore-scale habit, solubility, spatial variability, and host sediment aggregate properties. Physical properties include thermal properties, permeability, electrical conductivity and permittivity, small-strain elastic P and S wave velocities, shear strength, and volume changes resulting from hydrate dissociation. The magnitudes and interdependencies of these properties are critically important for predicting and quantifying... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Physical properties; Hydrate-bearing sediment; Gas hydrate. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/33030/31519.pdf |
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Winters, W. J.; Wilcox-cline, R. W.; Long, P.; Dewri, S. K.; Kumar, P.; Stern, L.; Kerr, L.. |
The sediment characteristics of hydrate-bearing reservoirs profoundly affect the formation, distribution, and morphology of gas hydrate. The presence and type of gas, porewater chemistry, fluid migration, and subbottom temperature may govern the hydrate formation process, but it is the host sediment that commonly dictates final hydrate habit, and whether hydrate may be economically developed. In this paper, the physical properties of hydrate-bearing regions offshore eastern India (Krishna-Godavari and Mahanadi Basins) and the Andaman Islands, determined from Expedition NGHP-01 cores, are compared to each other, well logs, and published results of other hydrate reservoirs. Properties from the hydrate-free Kerala-Konkan basin off the west coast of India are... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Physical properties; Gas hydrate; Porosity; Atterberg limits; Consolidation; Permeability; Shear strength; Scanning electron microscopy. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00289/40036/38799.pdf |
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Sandoval,M.A; Celis,J.E; Morales,P. |
Wastewater treatment generates large amounts of sewage sludge, which when are disposed in highly degraded soils (with a complete loss of the A horizon and a great part of the B horizon), represent an interesting alternative to recover the aggregate level into soil. Within the hierarchy of soil systems, the aggregate level is the one that integrates soil properties that are directly related to soil sustainability. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different dose of sewage sludge and an annual legume on the structural recovery of a degraded Alfisol. Sludge was added to soil at 0, 15, 30 and 60 t ha-1 in treatments with and without yellow serradela (Ornithopus compressus L.). After 6 months, the following structural indicators were... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biosolids; Degraded soils; Soil remediation; Physical properties. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162011000100006 |
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Tanaka, Yuko; Miura, Hideho; Fukushima, Michihiro; Ito, Miwako; Nishio, Zenta; Kim, Sun-Ju; Hashimoto, Naoto; Noda, Takahiro; Takigawa, Shigenobu; Matsuura-Endo, Chie; Yamauchi, Hiroaki; 三浦, 秀穂; 福島, 道広. |
This paper reports the results of a study of the relationship among the amylose content of flours and the physical properties, such as the texture, of yellow alkaline noodles (YAN) prepared from these flours. For this purpose, we used eight types of near-isogenic flours with different Wx protein deficiency under the Chinese Spring genetic background. With the use of the near-isogenic lines, it was possible to achieve similar flour characteristics, with the exception of the amylose content of starch in YAN, and to analyze clearly the effects of the amylose content on the physical properties of YAN. The results of this study indicated that the breaking force and breaking force/breaking deformation of YAN made from the eight lines basically decreased and that... |
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Palavras-chave: Yellow alkaline noodles; Physical properties; Amylose content; Sensory evaluation. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/715 |
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Palacios, C.; Burgos, L.. |
Se analiza los datos tomados en el área marino costera de tres importantes islas de Galápagos como son: Bahía Academia-Santa Cruz, Caleta Aeolian-Baltra y Puerto Villamil-Isabela, durante los meses de junio y julio del 2007, considerando la distribución superficial de los parámetros físicos, químicos en cada una de las áreas. Se efectúa el análisis comparativo de las concentraciones promedios y la calidad microbiológica con los límites permisibles establecidos en la Legislación Secundaria Ambiental, concluyendo en general, que la calidad del agua está acorde con la vida marina, pero que a pesar de no presentar mayores problemas de contaminación, existen área muy puntuales que ameritan mayor cuidado y seguimiento para preservar y conservar estas islas que... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Microbiological analysis; Physical properties; Data processing; Water quality; Microbiological analysis; Physical properties; Data processing; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25302; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13328; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10289. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3369 |
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Muszyński,S; Tomaszewska,E; Kwiecień,M; Dobrowolski,P; Świetlicka,I; Tanaś,W; Sołowiej,B; Ejtel,M; Szcześniak,E; Tomczyk-Warunek,T. |
ABSTRACT In this study, the effect of replacement of soybean meal with raw chickpea seeds as a primary protein source in the diet of broiler chicks on physical properties of drumstick muscle (m. gastrocnemius) was examined. One-day-old Ross 308 broilers (n=160) were fed soybean meal (n=80) or raw chickpea seeds (n=80) as a primary protein source for 42 days. Drumstick muscles, after dissection and storage for 24 h at 5°C, were subjected to texture profile analysis to determine changes in the structural and material integrity, and the thermal stability of muscle proteins were assessed on the basis of differential scanning calorimetry measurements. Light meromyosin, heavy meromyosin and sarcoplasmic proteins in the meat samples of broilers fed raw chickpea... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Analytical methods; Dietary protein; Muscle structure; Physical properties. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200302 |
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Souza,Zigomar Menezes de; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; Sáenz,Carolina Maria Sánchez. |
The spatial variability of soils under a same management system is differentiated, as expressed in the properties. The spatial variability of aggregate stability of a eutrophic Red Latosol (ERL) and a dystrophic Red Latosol (DRL) under sugarcane was characterized. Samples were collected in a regular 10 m grid, in the layers 0.0-0.2 and 0.2-0.4 m, with 100 points per area, and the following properties were determined: geometric mean diameter (GMD) of aggregates, mean weight diameter (MWD) of aggregates, percent of aggregates in the > 2.0 mm class and organic matter (OM) content. The eutrophic Red Latosol (ERL) had a higher aggregate stability thn the dystrophic Red Latosol (DRL), which may be attributed to the higher clay and OM content and the gibbsitic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spatial distribution; Physical properties; Organic matter; Saccharum officinarum. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000200002 |
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Aquino,Renato Eleotério de; Campos,Milton César Costa; Marques Junior,José; Oliveira,Ivanildo Amorim de; Teixeira,Daniel De Bortoli; Cunha,José Maurício da. |
There is a great lack of information from soil surveys in the southern part of the State of Amazonas, Brazil. The use of tools such as geostatistics may improve environmental planning, use and management. In this study, we aimed to use scaled semivariograms in sample design of soil physical properties of some environments in Amazonas. We selected five areas located in the south of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, with varied soil uses, such as forest, archaeological dark earth (ADE), pasture, sugarcane cropping, and agroforestry. Regular mesh grids were set up in these areas with 64 sample points spaced at 10 m from each other. At these points, we determined the particle size composition, soil resistance to penetration, moisture, soil bulk density and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sample density; Spatial variability; Physical properties; Scaled semivariograms. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100021 |
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Tavares Filho,João; Feltran,Clarissa Tieme Matsuda; Oliveira,José Francirlei de; Almeida,Edinei de. |
Soil penetration resistance is an important property that affects root growth and elongation and water movement in the soil. Since no-till systems tend to increase organic matter in the soil, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency with which soil penetration resistance is estimated using a proposed model based on moisture content, density and organic matter content in an Oxisol containing 665, 221 and 114 g kg-1 of clay, silt and sand respectively under annual no-till cropping, located in Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. Penetration resistance was evaluated at random locations continually from May 2008 to February 2011, using an impact penetrometer to obtain a total of 960 replications. For the measurements, soil was sampled at depths of 0... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-till; Compaction; Physical properties; Organic matter. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100010 |
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Registros recuperados: 65 | |
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