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TOMAZONI,ELISA Z.; PANSERA,MÁRCIA R.; PAULETTI,GABRIEL F.; MOURA,SIDNEI; RIBEIRO,RUTE T.S.; SCHWAMBACH,JOSÉLI. |
Several volatile natural compounds produced by plant secondary metabolism have been proven to present antimicrobial action, enabling their use in phytopathogen control. They also present low environmental impact when compared to conventional pesticides. Essential oils contain these compounds and can be found in several plant species, such as Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown (Verbenaceae). Essential oils of four chemotypes of L. alba, characterized by their major compounds, namely camphor, citral, linalool and camphor/1,8-cineole, were tested against the phytopathogen Alternaria solani Sorauer (Pleosporaceae), which causes early blight on tomatoes and is responsible for great economic losses regarding production. Essential oils antifungal action was tested in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citral; Early blight; Natural product; Phytopathogen. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000300999 |
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Tapwal,Ashwani; Nisha,; Garg,Shipra; Gautam,Nandini; Kumar,Rajesh. |
The antifungal activity of aqueous extract of Cannabis sativa, Parthenium hysterophorus, Urtica dioeca, Polystichum squarrosum and Adiantum venustum was investigated against Alternaria solani, Alternaria zinniae, Curvularia lunata, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum at different concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20%). At 20%, maximum antifungal potential was observed with the extracts of C. sativa, which recorded excellent inhibitory activity against C. lunata (100%), A. zinniae (59.68%), followed by leaf extract of P. hysterophorus (50%) against A. solani. The application of botanical extracts for disease management could be less expensive, easily available, non-polluting and eco-friendly. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Botanical; Phytoextract; Antifungal; Phytopathogen; IPM. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000600003 |
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SILVA,Flávia Fernanda Alves da; ALVES,Cassia Cristina Fernandes; OLIVEIRA FILHO,Josemar Gonçalves de; VIEIRA,Tatiana Manzini; CROTTI,Antônio Eduardo Miller; MIRANDA,Mayker Lazaro Dantas. |
ABSTRACT Besides their value as therapeutic resources, medicinal plants may also be used as sources of active ingredients against phytopathogens. Fungi can grow and cause spoilage in food, thus, resusting in decrease in its quality and quantity. This research aimed at evaluating the effect of essential oil from Murraya paniculata (ML-EO) leaves on mycelial growth of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a fungus that poses high risk to several cultures, mainly soybean. Essential oil from M. paniculata (Rutaceae) leaves was obtained by hydrodistillation which was carried out by a Clevenger-type apparatus while its chemical composition was analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. β-Caryophyllene (23.8%), α-zingiberene (21.0%) and β-cubebene (10.2%) were the main constituents... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytopathogen; Rutaceae; Soybean; Alternative control; Plant disease. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000600413 |
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Targon,Maria Luísa P. Natividade; Takita,Marco Aurélio; Amaral,Alexandre M. do; Souza,Alessandra A. de; Locali-Fabris,Eliane Cristina; Dorta,Sílvia de Oliveira; Borges,Kleber Martins; Souza,Juliana Mendonça de; Rodrigues,Carolina Munari; Lucheta,Adriano Reis; Freitas-Astúa,Juliana; Machado,Marcos Antonio. |
In order to obtain a better understanding of what is citrus, 33 cDNA libraries were constructed from different citrus species and genera. Total RNA was extracted from fruits, leaves, flowers, bark, seeds and roots, and subjected or not to different biotic and abiotic stresses (pathogens and drought) and at several developmental stages. To identify putative promoter sequences, as well as molecular markers that could be useful for breeding programs, one shotgun library was prepared from sweet orange (Citrus sinensis var. Olimpia). In addition, EST libraries were also constructed for a citrus pathogen, the oomycete Phythophthora parasitica in either virulent or avirulent form. A total of 286,559 cDNA clones from citrus were sequenced from their 5 end,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESTs; Shotgun; Citrus; Phytopathogen. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500030 |
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Souza,Alessandra A. de; Takita,Marco A.; Coletta-Filho,Helvécio D.; Campos,Magnólia A.; Teixeira,Juliana E.C.; Targon,Maria Luísa P.N.; Carlos,Eduardo F.; Ravasi,Juliano F.; Fischer,Carlos N.; Machado,Marcos A.. |
The Citrus ESTs Sequencing Project (CitEST) conducted at Centro APTA Citros Sylvio Moreira/IAC has identified and catalogued ESTs representing a set of citrus genes expressed under relevant stress responses, including diseases such as citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC), caused by Xylella fastidiosa. All sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osb.) varieties are susceptible to X. fastidiosa. On the other hand, mandarins (C. reticulata Blanco) are considered tolerant or resistant to the disease, although the bacterium can be sporadically detected within the trees, but no disease symptoms or economic losses are observed. To study their genetic responses to the presence of X. fastidiosa, we have compared EST libraries of leaf tissue of sweet orange Pêra IAC (highly... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESTs; Citrus variegated chlorosis; Biotic stress; CitEST; Phytopathogen. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500024 |
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