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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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| SANTOS SILVA,Bruna; MELLO PRADO,Renato de; CALERO HURTADO,Alexander; APARECIDA DE ANDRADE,Renata; PEREIRA DA SILVA,Gilmara. |
| ABSTRACT High ammonia (NH4 +) concentration can exert stress on many plants, which causes nutritional disorders and reduction on plant growth. However, depending on the intensity of the stress, it may be attenuated by silicon. In this work, the response of impact of cations and silicon accumulations and plant growth in cultivated papaya plants was investigated under different toxic ammonia concentrations regardless of the presence of silicon (Si). The experiment was conducted at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) with papaya seedlings, variety 'Grupo Formosa' (Calimosa híbrida 01), grown in a glass greenhouse, in 1.7 dm3 pots filled with pine and coconut fiber-based substrate. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 5 x 2... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Biomass; Phytotoxicity; Nitrogen; Nutrients. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000300345 |
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| De Cassia PEREIRA,Viviane; ANESE,Simoni; IMATOMI,Maristela; Umeda GRISI,Patrícia; MONTE CANEDO,Enzo; JULIANO GUALTIERI,Sonia Cristina; RODRIGUES-FILHO,Edson. |
| This study was designed to test the effect of different fractions of ethanolic extracts of young (y) and mature (m) leaves of Serjania lethalis A. St- Hil (Sapindaceae) on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seedling growth and metaxylem cells. Crude ethanolic extracts were prepared from the powder of young and mature S. lethalis leaves and fractionated by means of column chromatography. For the seedling growth bioassay, sesame seeds germinated at concentrations of 0.8, 0.4 and 0.2 mg mL-1 were used. After seven days, the lengths of the aerial part and of the primary root were measured. The sesame metaxylem cell growth bioassay was performed with seedlings grown in solutions containing the different fractions in the same concentrations as above. The tested... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Phytotoxicity; Sapindaceae; Sesame; Xylem development. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100004 |
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| Reigosa,Manuel; Gomes,Anabele Stefânia; Ferreira,Alfredo Gui; Borghetti,Fabian. |
| In this article, we review allelopathy studies conducted in Brazil or involving plant species that occur in the country. Conceptions and misconceptions associated with allelopathy, as well as some international criteria to be applied in allelopathic research, are presented and discussed. We observed a sharp increase in the number of papers on this subject conducted in Brazil between 1991 and 2010. However, most studies are conducted under laboratory conditions, lack a clear hypothesis or a solid justification, and typically make use of target species that do not co-exist with the donor species under natural conditions. We also found that most studies do not take the additional steps in order to purify and identify the bioactive molecules. We recommend that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Allelochemicals; Competition; Interference; Phytotoxicity; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400001 |
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| Gomaa,Nasr Hassan; Hassan,Mahmoud Omar; Fahmy,Gamal Mohammad; González,Luís; Hammouda,Ola; Atteya,Atteya Mostafa. |
| We assessed the allelopathic effects of the aqueous extract of Sonchus oleraceus dry shoots on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium alexandrinum, three weed species (Brassica nigra, Chenopodium murale and Melilotus indicus) and S. oleraceus itself. We assayed four different concentrations of the aqueous extract (w v-1): 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. To determine whether the effects of the extract were attributable to the presence of allelopathic compounds, its osmotic potential or both, we prepared concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with osmotic potentials equivalent to those of the aqueous extract. All concentrations of the plant extract completely inhibited the germination and seedling growth of C. murale. The lowest concentration of the plant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelochemicals; Aqueous extract; Bioherbicide; Phytotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300014 |
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| Grisi,Patrícia Umeda; Gualtieri,Sônia Cristina Juliano; Ranal,Marli Aparecida; Santana,Denise Garcia de. |
| The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytotoxic potential of aqueous extract of young leaves of Sapindus saponaria L. (soapberry) on the diaspore germination and seedling growth Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce) and Allium cepa L. (onion), as well as to determine, by bioassay-guided fractioning, whether the fractionated extracts of those leaves are phytotoxic to Triticum aestivum L. (wheat) coleoptiles. The aqueous extract was prepared using 100 g of dried plant material dissolved in 1000 ml of distilled water, resulting in a concentration of 10.0%. Distilled water was added in order to obtain dilutions of 7.5%, 5.0%, and 2.5%. The extraction was carried out with young leaves (in powder form) and organic solvents of various polarities. We fractioned the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa L.; Lactuca sativa L.; Phytotoxicity; Soapberry; Triticum aestivum L. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000100009 |
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| Unemoto, Lilian Keiko; UEL; Faria, Ricardo Tadeu de; UEL; Destro, Deonisio; UEL; Barbosa, Cristiane Muniz; UEL; Lone, Alessandro Borini; UEL. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o efeito do ácido peracético e da colchicina na diferenciação de protocormos de Oncidium flexuosum. O ácido peracético foi testado previamente nas concentrações de 0, 3, 6 e 9 mL L-1, durante dez dias, para verificar a eficácia na esterilização do meio de cultura e os possíveis efeitos fitotóxicos nos protocormos. Após determinação da concentração, foram adicionados 6 mL L-1 de ácido peracético em meio MS com 0,05% de colchicina e DMSO 1%. Os protocormos foram mantidos em agitação pelos períodos: 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 e 120h. O experimento foi inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos, dez repetições e cinco protocormos por repetição. Após 30 dias, foi avaliada a sobrevivência dos protocormos e, após 180 dias, foram... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia Orchidaceae; Poliploidia; Fitotoxicidade; Esterilização Fitotecnia Orchidaceae; Polyploidy; Phytotoxicity; Sterilization. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/697 |
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| Sadiq,Anwar Zeb Abdul; Ullah,Farhat; Ayaz,Sajjad Ahmad Muhammad. |
| BACKGROUND: Isodon rugosus is used traditionally in the management of hypertension, rheumatism, tooth-ache and pyrexia. Present study was arranged to investigate I. rugosus for phytoconstituents, phytotoxic and cytotoxic activities to explore its toxicological, pharmacological potentials and to rationalize its ethnomedicinal uses. Briefly, qualitative phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts were carried out for the existence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, oils, glycosides, anthraquinones, terpenoids, sterols and tannins. Plant crude methanolic extract (Ir.Cr), its subsequent fractions; n-hexane (Ir.Hex), chloroform (Ir.Chf), ethyl acetate (Ir.EtAc), aqueous (Ir.Aq) and saponins (Ir.Sp) in different concentrations were tested for phytotoxic and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Isodon rugosus; Cytotoxicity; Phytotoxicity; Brine shrimps. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100051 |
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| Silva,Jaime A. Teixeira da. |
| Carbon source is an indispensable factor for the development of an in vitro morphogenic program of chrysanthemum micropropagation. The choice of carbon source affects the qualitative and quantitative outcome, and also the response of thin cell layers when these are placed onto morphogenic (callus, root, shoot, somatic embryo) media. Threshold survival levels (TSLs) could not be obtained for sucrose, fructose or glucose. TSLs together with organ differentiation were, however, obtained for mannose (60-80 g.L-1), xylose and lactose (40 g.L-1) and cellulose (60-80 g.L-1), making these carbon sources suitable as potential carbon sources for positive selection systems for chrysanthemum genetic transformation. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dendranthema X grandiflora; Phytotoxicity; Regeneration capacity; Threshold survival level. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052004000200002 |
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| Almadiy,Abdulrhman A.; Nenaah,Gomah E.. |
| ABSTRACT In order to reduce the excessive reliance on the toxic chemical fungicides, the present study aimed to isolate the total potato glycoalkaloids (TPAs), and the two steroidal alkaloids α-chaconine and α-solanine from potatoes, Solanum tuberosum L. Their structures were characterized using physical and spectroscopic methods including (UV, IR, 1H, 13C--NMR, 2D 1H-1H COSY, HMBC and NOESY). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were prepared from potato alkaloids through a green synthesis approach. Potato alkaloids and their nanoparticles inhibited mycelial growth of the phytopathogenic fungi Alternaria alternate, Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici with low minimal inhibitory and minimal fungicidal concentrations. R.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycoalkaloids; Α-chaconine; Α-solanine nanoparticles; Fungicidal activity; Phytotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100203 |
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| Popa,Adriana; Crisan,Manulela; Visa,Aurelia; Ilia,Gheorghe. |
| The aims of this study were the synthesis, characterization and the testing of vinyldiphenylphosphonium salt phytotoxicity. Phytotoxicity of the synthesised salt was tested on Cucumis sativus L. seed germination and early seedling growth, at five different concentrations, using a standardized toxicity test. Endpoints included the determination of some seedling parameters: root and shoot length, root and shoot biomass, root and shoot dry weight ratio and final germination percentage. The vinyldiphenylphosphonium salt showed moderate to strong root length and root biomass inhibition, which increases progressively with the increasd of the concentration level. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vinyldiphenylphosphonium salt; Phytotoxicity; Cucumis sativus L.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100014 |
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| Kopp,Mauricio Marini; Luz,Viviane Kopp da; Souza,Velci Queiróz de; Coimbra,Jefferson Luis Meirelles; Sousa,Rogério Oliveira de; Carvalho,Fernando Irajá Félix de; Oliveira,Antonio Costa de. |
| The occurrence of anaerobic conditions in hydromorphic soils favors the development of anaerobic microorganisms that produce phytotoxic substances representing primarily by organic acids. The selection of promising oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes for use in those situations requires field evaluations that can be cumbersome, making hydroponics a viable alternative. The objective of this work was to adjust a methodology to use in studies of tolerance to organic acids in oat under hydroponic systems. For such goal, the best germination system was determined in order to reduce the seedling initial establishment effects under hydroponics, the ideal concentration for screening genotypes and the best variable for stress evaluation. It was found that the most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytotoxicity; Levels; Abiotic stress; Genetic breeding. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300003 |
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| Almeida,Alex-Alan F. de; Valle,Raúl R.; Mielke,Marcelo S.; Gomes,Fábio P.. |
| High concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Cr can cause harmful effects to the environment. These highly toxic pollutants constitute a risk for aquatic and terrestrial life. They are associated with diverse bioavailable geochemical fractions, like the water-soluble fraction and the exchangeable fraction, and non-available fractions like those associated with the crystalline net of clays and silica minerals. Depending upon their chemical and physical properties we can distinguish different mechanisms of metal toxicity in plants, such as production of reactive oxygen species from auto-oxidation, blocking and/or displacement of essential functional groups or metallic ions of biomolecules, changes in the permeability of cellular membranes, reactions of sulphydryl... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Decontamination; Heavy metals; Hyperaccumulation; Phytodegradation; Phytostabilization; Phytotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000200001 |
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| Vasilakoglou,Ioannis; Dhima,Kico; Paschalidis,Konstantinos; Gatsis,Thomas; Zacharis,Konstantinos; Galanis,Miltos. |
| Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) is one of the most serious weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), but selective herbicides controlling this weed have not been reported. A field experiment was conducted in 2010 and repeated in 2011 in Greece to study the efficacy of herbicides flumioxazin and sulfosulfuron, applied pre- or post-emergence, on field bindweed and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), as well as their phytotoxicity on potato. Gas chromatography-mass spectrography (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses were conducted for possible herbicide residues in potato tubers. Also, the efficacy of these herbicides on field bindweed generated from root fragments was investigated in greenhouse pot experiments. In... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide residues; Phytotoxicity; Solanum tuberosum. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000100004 |
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| Comin,Jucinei José; Ambrosini,Vítor Gabriel; Rosa,Daniel José; Basso,Alex; Loss,Arcângelo; Melo,George Wellington Bastos de; Lovato,Paulo Emílio; Lourenzi,Cledimar Rogério; Ricachenevsky,Felipe Klein; Brunetto,Gustavo. |
| ABSTRACT: Soils which are cultivated with grapevines have high available copper (Cu) content, which can be toxic to cover crops cohabiting vineyards, such as black oats. This study aimed to assess the effect of liming in reducing Cu toxicity in black oats grown in sandy soils. Samples of a Typic Hapludalf were collected at 0-20cm, dried and subjected to the addition of Cu (0 to 50Mg kg-1) and limestone (0, 1.5, and 3.0Mg ha-1). The soil was placed in a rhizobox and black oats were grown for 30 days. We assessed root and shoot dry matter production, copper (Cu), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) contents in the tissues; Cu content in the root symplast and apoplast, as well as Cu, carbon and pH values in the rhizosphere and bulk soil. Liming reduced Cu... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metal; Phytotoxicity; Limestone; Rhizosphere.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000400252 |
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| Correia,Núbia M; Carvalho,Agnaldo DF. |
| ABSTRACT Few studies on herbicide selectivity for potato crop can be found in literature, especially under Brazilian conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze phytotoxic action of different herbicides for potato cv. Agata. Two experiments were developed under commercial field production conditions. A randomized complete block design, in factorial scheme 7x2+1, four replicates, was used, from April 14 to September 29, 2016. Treatments consisted of seven herbicides sprayed at two doses (ethoxysulfuron 45 and 90 g ha-1, halosulfuron 37.5 and 75 g ha-1, sulfentrazone 250 and 500 g ha-1, flumioxazin 17.5 and 35 g ha-1, clomazone 200 and 400 g ha-1, isoxaflutole 37.5 and 75 g ha-1 and oxadiazon 250 and 500 g ha-1) and also a control without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Cv. Agata; Phytotoxicity; Tolerance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300302 |
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| Registros recuperados: 67 | |
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