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Optimizing row spacing and plant population arrangement for a new short-height castor genotype in fall-winter Agronomy
Souza-Schlick, Genivaldo David de; Soratto, Rogério Peres; Zanotto, Maurício Dutra.
Plant population and arrangement should be properly designed to maximize the seed yield of short-height genotypes of castor (Ricinus communis L.) in each cropping season. Experiments were performed in the in the fall-winter cropping season of 2008 and 2009 in Botucatu, State of São Paulo, Brazil, to evaluate the effects of row spacing (0.45, 0.60, 0.75, and 0.90 m) and plant population (25,000, 40,000, 55,000, and 70,000 plants ha-1) on agronomical traits, yield components, seed yield, and oil yield of the genotype FCA-PB. A high plant density caused a reduction in plant survival and increased the first raceme insertion height, particularly in the year with the higher rainfall. The basal stem diameter, number of racemes per plant, and seeds per raceme were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ricinus communis spatial plant distribution plant density grain yield oil content Manejo e tratos culturais Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia Ricinus communis; Spatial plant distribution; Plant density; Grain yield; Oil content Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17455
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The growth and yield of the plant Azivash (Corchorus Olitorious L.) in various densities and irrigation regimes CIGR Journal
Azadbakht, Mohsen; Hosaini, Rahim; Ghorbani, Mohammad Hosain; aldarwish, zuhair.
The Azivash plant was cultivated at densities of 20, 27, 40 and 80 m-2 and three irrigation intervals of 6, 12 and 18 days with three replications using a randomized complete block design. Cultivation was considered in a row and row spacing of 25 cm was used. Plant spacing on the row was respectively 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm. At harvesting time when the plant height was about 50 cm, the components of plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant (number), new plant amount of yield (kg ha-1), number of branches per plant (number), leaf area index (leaf area), fresh weight of leaves and stems (kg ha-1), dry weight of leaves and stems, and total dry matter per hectare (kg ha-1) were determined. The results showed that both components of the irrigation and plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Azivash; Yield; Plant growth; Plant density; Irrigation regime.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3454
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Effect of irrigation regimes and the plant density on shear strength and physical properties of Azivash (Corchorus Olitorius) stem CIGR Journal
Azadbakht, Mohsen; Ghajarjazi, Ehsan; Barzanooni, Esmat; Pourbagher, Roghayeh; Tajari, Neda.
Three irrigation regimes, 6, 12 and 18 days, the distance between seeds in four levels: 5,10, 15 and 20 cm (density, respectively, 80, 40, 27 and 20 plants per m2) and a row spacing of 25 cm was considered that was tested in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that the effect of irrigation on cutting force, shear strength and energy per unit area was meaningful at 5% level and the effect of plant density on cutting force was meaningful at 1% level, but was not meaningful on shear strength. Also showed interaction between irrigation and plant density on cutting force, shear strength and energy per unit area is not meaningful. It was observed that the effect of irrigation and plant density on the length, diameter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Azivash; Plant density; Shear strength; Irrigation regime.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3340
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Seedling Establishment and Forage Accumulation of ‘Ceres Tonic’ Plantain in Pure Stands and in Grass Mixtures Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Cid,M. Silvia; Brizuela,Miguel A; Mendiburu,Analía; Gariglio,Juan M.
This study evaluates the balance of species 2 mo after sowing, its effects on seasonal and annual dry matter accumulation of Plantago lanceolata L. ‘Ceres Tonic’ sown in pure stands, in binary mixtures with three grasses, and different initial growth rates: annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), and orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Plantain monocultures were sown at three densities (4, 8, and 12 kg seed ha-1), while halved densities were used in the mixtures. Each grass was sown at the density that is typical for the region (annual ryegrass = 30, tall fescue = 15, and orchard grass = 6 kg seed ha-1). The trial was carried out in Balcarce (37º45’ S, 58º18’ W; 130 m.a.s.l.), Argentina in 1.4 × 5 m plots...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Plant density; Seasonal forage.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300004
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Productivity and Persistence of Yellow Serradela (Ornithopus compressus L.) and Biserrula (Biserrula pelecinus L.) in the Mediterranean Climate Region of Central Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
del Pozo,Alejandro; Ovalle,Carlos.
The production and sustainability of non-irrigated pastures in the Mediterranean climate region of central Chile is currently limited by the low diversity of valuable species and cultivars of annual forage legumes, able to persist in zones with highly variable annual rainfall, and low fertility or poorly drained soils. In this work, DM production, seed yield, hardseededness and pasture persistence were evaluated for cultivars of yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus L.) and biserrula (Biserrula pelecinus L.), in field experiments conducted in the subhumid portion of the Mediterranean climate region of Chile. Burr medic (Medicago polymorpha L.) and sub clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) were used as a reference plants. A remarkable DM production and seed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Annual legumes; Hard-seed; Espinal; Plant density; Seed yield.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300006
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Growth and Yield Response of Watermelon to in-row Plant Spacings and Mycorrhiza Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Ban,Dean; Goreta Ban,Smiljana; Oplanic,Milan; Horvat,Josipa; Novak,Bruno; Zanic,Katja; Znidarcic,Dragan.
Worldwide, a significant increase in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus [Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai) growing areas has been registered in the last few years. In-row plant spacing has a significant effect on the growth and yield of watermelon, and can enhance competition for water and nutrients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of in-row plant spacing (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 m) and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi Glomus mosseae inoculations on watermelon growth and yield under field conditions during 2003, 2004, and 2005 year. In 2003, the main vine length, number of leaves, and number of lateral branches were increased quadratically as the in-row plant spacing increased from 1.0 to 2.5. With an increase in the in-row plant spacing the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Fruit; Plant density; Vegetative growth.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400001
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Partial correlation analysis in the study of morphogenesis and herbage accumulation in Panicum maximum cv. ‘Tanzânia’ Ciência Rural
Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Pereira,Vinícius Valim.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through partial correlation analysis, the degree of association between herbage accumulation and morphogenetic traits of ‘Tanzania’ grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) defoliated with 95% of light interception and fertilized with nitrogen, under different planting densities. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design with 12 treatments and two replicates, in a 4 × 3 factorial arrangement consisting of four nitrogen rates (0, 80, 160, and 320kg ha-1 Yr-1) and three planting densities (9, 25, and 49 plants m-2). Harvests were performed at 25cm above the soil, when the plots intercepted 95% of the incident light. The simple correlation coefficients between herbage accumulation and leaf and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Pasture management; Pearson correlation; Plant density.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900402
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Sprout density for the production of organic mini-cabbage from mother plant regrowth Ciência Rural
Souza,Jacimar Luis de; Guarçoni,Rogério Carvalho; Favarato,Luiz Fernando; Angeletti,Maria da Penha; Bahiense,Douglas Vianna; Ribeiro,Camila de Souza.
ABSTRACT: The method of producing organic mini-cabbages from regrowth of mother-plant was initiated at the Unidade de Referência em Agroecologia of the Incaper in 2013, possibly acting as an efficient alternative for the obtainment of cabbages with a more adequate average weight for the desires of the modern consumer. The aim of this study was to define sprout density in the mother plant, which allows better productivity and commercial standards for organic mini-cabbages. The experiment was developed during the period from September to November 2015, using the F1 Shinsei hybrid, in a design with randomized blocks, with five replications. Sprout density was determined following thinning, constituting the following treatments: two, three, four, five and six...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea; Var. capitata; Organic cultivation; Mini-vegetables; Plant density.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000900201
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Demanda nutrimental y manejo agronómico del cultivo Physalis peruvianum L. Colegio de Postgraduados
Gastelum Osorio, Delma Araceli.
La uchuva (Physalis peruvianum L.) es una fruta de gran importancia en varios países por sus propiedades medicinales y potencial económico que hacen de la uchuva una alternativa de producción. En México no existe investigación en torno a esta especie sobre su manejo agronómico, suelo, clima, plagas, enfermedades y su demanda nutrimental bajo condiciones hidropónicas. El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de generar información sobre la demanda nutrimental y del efecto de diferente densidad de plantación sobre el rendimiento del cultivo y calidad del fruto en condiciones protegidas y sistema hidropónico. El experimento se realizó bajo el diseño experimental completamente al azar, se evaluó el efecto de la fuerza iónica de la solución nutritiva...
Palavras-chave: Physalis peruvianum; Solución nutritiva; Densidad; Rendimiento; Absorción nutrimental; Calidad; Nutrient solution; Plant density; Yield; Nutrient uptake; Quality; Maestría; Edafología.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/705
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Productividad de grano y semilla de híbridos trilineales, cruzas simples adroestériles y fértiles de maíz. Colegio de Postgraduados
Canales Islas, Enrique Inoscencio.
En los programas de mejoramiento genético de maíz (Zea mays L.) y de generación de híbridos de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán (FESC-UNAM) y del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP-CEVAMEX), se emplean la esterilidad masculina y la incorporación de este carácter, en las líneas élites como una alternativa para facilitar la producción de semillas, favorecer el mantenimiento de la calidad genética, y disminuir costos de producción de semilla, al liberarse comercialmente para su uso extensivo y abastecimiento de semilla de nuevos híbridos. En estos programas, desde 1992, se trabaja con androesterilidad, contándose con híbridos trilíneales, para productores de maíz de los Valles Altos de México (2200 a...
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Androesterilidad; Densidad de población; Producción de semillas; Híbridos de maíz; Proporciones de semilla; Parámetros de estabilidad; AMMI; Rendimiento; Male sterility; Plant density; Seed production; Maize hybrids; Seed ratios; Parameters of stability; Yield; Genética; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2312
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Evaluación cuantitativa de diez variedades de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Colegio de Postgraduados
Álvarez Vázquez, Perpetuo.
En México, la alfalfa es la leguminosa más utilizada en la alimentación del ganado lechero, debido a su alto rendimiento y valor nutritivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las variables que determinan el crecimiento y rendimiento de diez variedades de alfalfa a intervalos de corte definidos estacionalmente. El estudio se realizó de septiembre de 2011 a septiembre de 2012 en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México. Las variedades de alfalfa estudiadas fueron: Vía Láctea, Chipilo, Atlixco, Oaxaca, San Miguelito, Cuf-101, Milenia, Aragón, Valenciana y Júpiter, distribuidas aleatoriamente en un diseño experimental completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. El mayor rendimiento (14,510 kg MS ha-1), tasa de crecimiento...
Palavras-chave: Medicago sativa L.; Rendimiento; Radiación interceptada; Indice de área foliar; Densidad de plantas; Herbage yield; Intercepted radiation; Leaf area index; Plant density; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2031
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DIFFERENT SOYBEAN PLANT POPULATIONS UNDER CENTRAL PIVOT IRRIGATION REA
Gava,Ricardo; Anselmo,Jefferson L.; Neale,Christopher M. U.; Frizzone,José A.; Leal,Aguinaldo J. F..
ABSTRACT Planting density can influence the competitiveness among plants mainly by water, nutrients and solar radiation, directly affecting yield. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productivity of different soybean cultivars at different planting populations under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The experiment was conducted during the 2014/15 growing season, under center pivot irrigation in Chapadão do Sul – MS, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized complete block design with split-plot, as follows: Irrigated and Rainfed (plots) x Six cultivars (subplots) x Three Plant Populations (sub-subplots) with 4 replications. The irrigation management was realized by Penman-Monteith-FAO method. The cultivars used were: NA 5909 RR, DM 5958...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant density; Irrigated Soybean; Deficit irrigation; Soybean Yield.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300441
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Efficiency of water use in sunflower grown in hydroponic system under saline stress REA
Santos Júnior,José Amilton; Gheyi,Hans R.; G. Filho,Doroteu H.; Soares,Frederico A. L.; Dias,Nildo da S..
In order to identify alternatives for the use of saline water in agricultural production, the effects of the use of brackish water in the preparation of the nutrient solution for the cultivation of sunflower (cv. EMBRAPA 122-V2000) were studied in hydroponic system on consumption and efficiency of water use for the production of achenes and biomass. A completely randomized design was used, analyzed in a 5x2 factorial scheme with three replications. The factors studied were five levels of salinity of nutrient solution (1.7 - control; 4.3; 6.0; 9.0; and 11.5dS m-1) and two plant densities - one or two plants per vessel. It was concluded that the water consumption of sunflower is a variable sensitive to the salinity of the nutrient solution, especially after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salinity; Plant density; Soilless culture; Helianthus annuus L..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400011
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Virus-free garlic: yield and commercial classification as a function of plant spacing and seed size Horticultura Brasileira
Marodin,Josué C; Resende,Francisco V; Resende,Juliano TV de; Gabriel,André; Zeist,André R; Constantino,Leonel V; Sanzovo,Alisson WS.
ABSTRACT Studies on the interaction between garlic plant density and virus-free seed size are scarce in Brazil. Thus, this study was installed to evaluate the effect of plant spacing and seed size on garlic traits and yield for infected and virus-free bulbs. Treatments were arranged in a randomized block design and 2x5x3 factorial combination [infected and virus-free bulbs, five plant spacings (210, 260, 300, 360, and 390 cm2 per plant), and three bulbous seed sizes (sieve one, two, and three)]. The highest bulb yield was observed for virus-free seeds at a plant spacing of 390 cm2 plant-1, while the highest commercial yield was verified for 210 cm2 plant-1 spacing. The combination of virus-free seeds, larger bulbs, and 332 cm2 plant-1 spacing promoted the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allium sativum; Degeneration; Plant density; Vegetative propagation.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300295
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Agronomic and economic viability of intercropping onion and lettuce Horticultura Brasileira
Mota,Wagner F da; Pereira,Rosimeire D; Santos,Gizeli de S; Vieira,Janiele Cássia B.
The study aimed to evaluate the agronomic and economic performance of intercropping onion and lettuce on four plant densities of each species. The experiment was set up in completely randomized blocks, with four replications and treatments arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial. Treatments resulted from a combination of four (100, 80, 60, and 40% of recommended plant densities in monoculture) plant densities for both lettuce and onion. Intercropping did not affect the agronomic performance of onion or lettuce. Higher plant densities (100% for both vegetables) resulted in higher lettuce and onion yields. The best economic results were observed using (a) onion at 80% of plant density combined with lettuce at 40 and 100% and (b) onion at 100% and lettuce at all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Allium cepa; Crop association; Cropping systems; Plant density.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200028
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The effects of line spacing and harvest time on processing yield and root size of carrot for Cenourete® production Horticultura Brasileira
Lana,Milza M.
The effect of line spacing and harvest time on carrot and Cenourete®, a baby carrot-like product, yield were evaluated under conditions of Central Brazil winter. Seeds were sown in order to obtain 6, 8 and 10 lines/meter, what corresponded to a distance of 16.6, 12.5 and 10 cm between lines, respectively. Harvests were made 80, 90 and 100 days after sowing. The cultivars grown were open-pollinated Esplanada and hybrid SugarSnax 54. Root and Cenourete® yield varied with all the main factors and no interaction was significant. The root yield of both cultivars increased with later harvest at each density level. Yield of Esplanada root was only marginally affected by line spacing. Although significant, the effect of plant density on the yield of SugarSnax 54...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Daucus carota; Fresh-cut carrot; Crop spacing; Plant density; Harvest time; Cenourete®; Baby-carrot.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200020
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Efeito da densidade de plantas em dois níveis de fertilidade do solo em pinhão-manso (2009). Infoteca-e
MELLO, F. D. A.; CARGNIN, A.; MULLER, J. A.; ALBRECHT, J. C.; MELLO, R. M.; PIERDONÁ, R..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Pinhão manso; Jatropha Curcas; Biodiesel; Plant density; Soil fertility.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/711869
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Desempenho de cultivares de soja em função da população de plantas em diferentes ambientes de produção do Maranhão. Infoteca-e
VILELA, G. F.; FOLONI, J. S. S.; VIEIRA, P. F. de M. J..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: MATOPIBA; Soja; Variedade; Densidade de Plantio; Densidade de Semeadura; Interação Genética; Soybeans; Cultivars; Plant density.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1122295
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Produtividade do feijão de inverno influenciada por irrigação, densidade de plantio e adubação em solo de Cerrado. Infoteca-e
AZEVEDO, J. A. de; SILVA, E. M. da; RODRIGUES, G. C.; GOMES, A. C..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Feijão; Phaseolus vulgaris; Irrigação; Densidade de plantio; Beans; Irrigation; Plant density.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571897
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Influência da densidade de plantio sobre o crescimento de plantas de pimenta longa (Piper hispidinervium). Infoteca-e
SOUSA, M. de M. M..
A pimenta longa ocorre no estado do Acre, onde desenvolve-se normalmente em áreas de pousio (capoeiras), formando populações de grande densidade, apresentando características de uma espécie pioneira. A proposta para estudo de Piper hispidinervum baseou-se na busca de novas fontes de safrol e nas perspectivas oferecidas pela planta, em confronto com as espécies já exploradas comercialmente. Neste trabalho está sendo avaliada a contribuição das diferentes partes da pimenta longa ao conteúdo de matéria seca, em resposta à densidade de plantas.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Densidad de plantas; Acumulación de materia seca; Cortar; Crecimiento de planta; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Pimenta Longa; Piper Hispidinervum; Densidade de Plantio; Época de Corte; Fator de Crescimento; Matéria Seca; Cutting; Plant growth; Dry matter accumulation; Piper longum; Plant density.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492498
Registros recuperados: 48
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