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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (2) Autor Koo, Bonwoo (2) Nottenburg, Carol (2) Pardey, Philip G. (2) Drew, Jennifer (1) Palavra-chave Plant patents (2) Utility patents (2) Agricultural and Food Policy (1) Biotechnology (1) Crop Production/Industries (1) Crop varieties (1) Environmental Economics and Policy (1) O32 (1) O34 (1) Plant breeders' rights (1) Plant variety protection (1) Public and private agricultural R&D (1) Q16 (1) Q18 (1) Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies (1) Resource /Energy Economics and Policy (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working Paper (1) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2012 (1) 2004 (1) País United States (2) Idioma Inglês (2)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 2 Primeira ... 1 ... Última CREATING, PROTECTING, AND USING CROP BIOTECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE IN AN ERA OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AgEcon Pardey, Philip G.; Koo, Bonwoo; Nottenburg, Carol. Proponents tout the positive incentive-to-innovate effects of intellectual property rights (IPRs), while others maintain that the expanding subject matter and geographical extent of IPRs are stifling crop research, especially research and development (R&D) dealing with developing-country crop concerns. Much of this debate relies on anecdotes and misleading or incomplete evidence on the extent and nature of the IPRs pertaining to crop technologies, including the jurisdictional extent of the property rights and their practice. In this paper we review the evidence on the scope of agricultural R&D worldwide, provide new data on the structure of crop-related IPRs, and summarize trends on the uptake of proprietary bioengineered crops. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Plant patents; Utility patents; Plant breeders' rights; Crop varieties; Public and private agricultural R&D; Biotechnology; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13600 The Evolving Landscape of IP Rights for Plant Varieties in the United States, 1930-2008 AgEcon Pardey, Philip G.; Koo, Bonwoo; Drew, Jennifer; Nottenburg, Carol. The United States was the first country in the world to explicitly offer intellectual property protection for plant varieties. Beginning in 1930, asexually reproduced plants were afforded plant patent protection, in 1970 sexually propagated plants could be awarded plant variety protection certificates, and beginning in 1985, courts confirmed that varieties of all types of plants were eligible for utility patents. From 1930 to 2008, a total of 34,340 varietal rights applications were lodged. The number of rights being sought continues to grow, with 42 percent of all the varietal rights claimed since 2000. Contrary to popular perception, most of these rights are for horticultural crops (69 percent), with ornamentals accounting for the lion’s share of the... Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Plant patents; Plant variety protection; Utility patents; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q16; Q18; O32; O34. Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119346 Registros recuperados: 2 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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