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Metapopulation patterns of additive and nonadditive genetic variance in the sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) ArchiMer
Guinand, Bruno; Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont-nivet, Mathilde; Vergnet, Alain; Haffray, Pierrick; Chavanne, Herve; Chatain, Beatrice.
Describing and explaining the geographic within-species variation in phenotypes (“phenogeography”) in the sea over a species distribution range is central to our understanding of a variety of eco-evolutionary topics. However, phenogeographic studies that have a large potential to investigate adaptive variation are overcome by phylogeographic studies, still mainly focusing on neutral markers. How genotypic and phenotypic data could covary over large geographic scales remains poorly understood in marine species. We crossed 75 noninbred sires (five origins) and 26 dams (two origins; each side of a hybrid zone) in a factorial diallel cross in order to investigate geographic variation for early survival and sex ratio in the metapopulation of the European sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Additive and nonadditive variance; Darwin's corollary; Heterosis; Mito-nuclear epistasis; Pleiotropy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48759/49154.pdf
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Comparison of rearing performances and intermuscular bone number in the mirror and nude genotypes of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in a controlled field test in Madagascar ArchiMer
Andria-mananjara, Diana Edithe; Rasamoelina, Harena; Vandeputte, Marc.
Nude carps, a genotype of common carp which are devoid of scales, have been banned from farmed populations of carp in Europe due to both the lethal effect of the N (nude) gene when in homozygous state, and to the negative pleiotropic effects on growth and survival (especially in harsh conditions) of this same gene in the heterozygous state, which produces the nude phenotype. In Madagascar, where climatic variations are less extreme than in Eastern Europe, the nude phenotype is valued both by farmers and consumers, for its good growth and supposed low number of intermuscular bones. We performed an on-farm experiment using a “common garden” design to control environmental variation, in order to compare the growth and survival, as well as the number of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nude carp; Growth; Survival; Pleiotropy; Intermuscular bonesa.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41952/41214.pdf
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Divergence and convergence in early embryonic stages of metazoans Naturalis
Galis, Frietson; Sinervo, Barry.
The early stages of organogenesis in metazoans differ drastically between higher order taxa such as phyla and classes. The segmented germ band stage in insects, the nauplius stage of crustaceans, and the neurula/pharyngula stage in vertebrates are examples of this diversification. In striking contrast with this divergence, is the similarity of these stages within these taxa, i.e., within insects, crustaceans, and vertebrates. The early stages of organogenesis, or phylotypic stages, have, thus, remained very similar in most species since the evolutionary origin of the taxa. These phylotypic stages are considerably more similar to each other than to the earlier stages of cleavage and gastrulation. Cleavage and gastrulation stages display not only great...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Evolutionary conservation; Pleiotropy; Cleavage; Gastrulation; Organogenesis; Multicellularity; Phylotypic stage.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534407
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