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Ni,Wentao; Cai,Xuejiu; Wei,Chuanqi; Di,Xiuzhen; Cui,Junchang; Wang,Rui; Liu,Youning. |
In recent years, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae has become endemic in many countries. Because of limited treatment options, the abandoned "old antibiotics", polymyxins, have been reintroduced to the clinic. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of polymyxins in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae , we systemically searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases and analyzed the available evidence. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis statement were followed, and the I 2 method was used for heterogeneity. Nineteen controlled and six single-arm cohort studies comprising 1086 patients met the inclusion criteria. For controlled studies, no significant difference was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polymyxin; Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenem-resistant; Carbapenemase-producing. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000200170 |
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Castilhos,Juliana Kich; Dillenburg,Thaís Luise; Antunes,Marina Venzon; Scribel,Letícia; Zavascki,Alexandre Prehn; Linden,Rafael; Verza,Simone Gasparin. |
Polymyxins are a group of antibacterial substances and have remained the drugs of choice for treatment of resistant Gram-negative bacilli. Polymyxin B is administered by intravenous infusion and requires the reconstitution of lyophilized powder with 0.9% saline or 5% glucose solutions. To date, there is little information about polymyxin stability in different infusions solutions, especially at 40 ºC, a temperature that is recommended to study drug stability as it accelerates degradation reactions. Therefore, in this work an analytical method using LC-MS/MS was developed, validated and applied to determine the stability of polymyxin B diluted in 0.9% saline or 5% glucose solutions at 25 ºC and 40 ºC. The stability of polymyxin B solutions was evaluated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polymyxin; Stability; LC-MS/MS; Glucose solutions; Saline solutions. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100537 |
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