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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Veasey,Elizabeth Ann; Cardin,Daruska; Silva,Rainério Meireles; Bressan,Eduardo de Andrade; Vencovsky,Roland. |
| To assess the genetic diversity and genetic structure parameters, nine populations of Oryza glumaepatula from the Amazon biome, four from the Pantanal biome, and one collected at Rio Xingu, Mato Grosso, totaling 14 populations and 333 individuals were studied with isozyme markers. Six loci were evaluated showing a moderate allozyme variability (A = 1.21, P = 20.7%, Ho = 0.005, He = 0.060). The populations from the Pantanal biome showed higher diversity levels than the Amazon biome. High genetic differentiation among the populations, expected for self-fertilizing species, was observed (F ST=0.763), with lower differentiation found among the Pantanal populations (F ST=0.501). The average apparent outcrossing rate was higher for the Pantanal populations (t a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Isozymes; Oryza glumaepatula; Outcrossing rate; Populations. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500001 |
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| Sahyun,Sandra Aparecida; Ruas,Eduardo Augusto; Ruas,Claudete de Fátima; Medri,Cristiano; Souza,José Roberto Pinto de; Johansson,Loana Aparecida Pereira da Silva; Miranda,Luíz Vicente; Ruas,Paulo Maurício. |
| Three populations of Maytenus aquifolium from Monte Alegre farm, Telemaco Borba county, Paraná, Brazil were analyzed by RAPD markers. A total of 13 primers were applied wich yielded 283 well amplified markers in all the studied populations (Mortandade, Vila Preta and Trinita), producing different values of gene diversity and polymorphic loci. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that 21.77% of the genetic variation was among the population. Pairwise F ST analysis showed that the most divergent populations were closer geographically, demonstrating that other factors such as different soil types could explain this variation. Bayesian analysis for K number of clusters and the Principal Coordinate indicated that these three populations were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Genetic diversity; Maytenus aquifolium; RAPD; Populations. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500005 |
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| MANZATO,A. J.; TADEI,W. J.; CORDEIRO,J. A.. |
| Based on experimental population profiles of strains of the fly Megaselia scalaris (Phoridae), the minimal number of sample profiles was determined that should be repeated by bootstrap simulation process in order to obtain a confident estimation of the mean population profile and present estimations of the standard error as a precise measure of the simulations made. The original data are from experimental populations founded with SR and R4 strains, with three replicates, which were kept for 33 weeks by serial transfer technique in a constant temperature room (25 ± 1.0°C). The variable used was population size and the model adopted for each profile was a stationary stochastic process. By these simulations, the three experimental population profiles were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bootstrap; Megaselia; Populations; Simulation; Population size. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000300006 |
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| Wakil,Waqas; Usman Ghazanfar,M; Nasir,Fozia; Abdul Qayyum,Mirza; Tahir,Muhammad. |
| The development of resistance in cosmopolitan insect Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) forced the researchers for alternative control measures. In the present study, insecticidal efficacy of formulations of Azadirachta indica, a Nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV), and new anthranilic diamide insecticide (chlorantraniliprole) formulations was determined against 2nd, through 5th larval instars of H. armigera collected from diverse geographical locations in the Punjab province, Pakistan. Azadirachta indica was applied at 5 μL L-1; NPV at 2.1 x 10(5) polyhedral occlusion bodies (POB) mL4 and chlorantraniliprole at 0.01 μL L-1, either alone or in combinations with each other. The bioassays were conducted at 27 ± 1 °C and 65 ± 5%... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: NPV; Chlorantraniliprole; Additive; Populations. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100009 |
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| Espinosa Trujillo, Edgar. |
| La variabilidad del color de grano en 114 poblaciones criollas de maíz se clasificó en seis grupos, en el ciclo agrícola PV-2003. Se seleccionaron seis poblaciones, una del blanco, una del amarillo, una del rojo (rojo-2), dos del azul (azul-1 y azul-2) y una del púrpura (rojo-1), para establecer un sistema de cruzas dialélicas en el ciclo agrícola PV-2004. En la F1 semilla de las cruzas hubo diferencias entre progenitores, en la cantidad de antocianinas y su distribución en el pericarpio y en la capa de aleurona. Los efectos aditivos (ACG) y maternos (EM) fueron sobresalientes para el grosor del pericarpio y de la aleurona, para la concentración de antocianinas en las mismas estructuras y para su concentración por unidad de peso de grano (CAkg).... |
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Palavras-chave: Antocianinas; Pigmentos; Aptitud combinatoria; Maíz criollo; Heterosis anthocyanins; Natural pigments; Combining ability; Native maize; Populations; Heterosis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/880 |
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| Espinosa Trujillo, Edgar. |
| La variabilidad del color de grano en 114 poblaciones criollas de maíz se clasificó en seis grupos, en el ciclo agrícola PV-2003. Se seleccionaron seis poblaciones, una del blanco, una del amarillo, una del rojo (rojo-2), dos del azul (azul-1 y azul-2) y una del púrpura (rojo-1), para establecer un sistema de cruzas dialélicas en el ciclo agrícola PV-2004. En la F1 semilla de las cruzas hubo diferencias entre progenitores, en la cantidad de antocianinas y su distribución en el pericarpio y en la capa de aleurona. Los efectos aditivos (ACG) y maternos (EM) fueron sobresalientes para el grosor del pericarpio y de la aleurona, para la concentración de antocianinas en las mismas estructuras y para su concentración por unidad de peso de grano (CAkg). Por sus... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Antocianinas; Pigmentos; Aptitud combinatoria; Maíz criollo; Heterosis; Anthocyanins; Natural pigments; Combining ability; Native maize; Populations; Heterosis. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1171 |
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| Espinosa Trujillo, Edgar. |
| La variabilidad del color de grano en 114 poblaciones criollas de maíz se clasificó en seis grupos, en el ciclo agrícola PV-2003. Se seleccionaron seis poblaciones, una del blanco, una del amarillo, una del rojo (rojo-2), dos del azul (azul-1 y azul-2) y una del púrpura (rojo-1), para establecer un sistema de cruzas dialélicas en el ciclo agrícola PV-2004. En la F1 semilla de las cruzas hubo diferencias entre progenitores, en la cantidad de antocianinas y su distribución en el pericarpio y en la capa de aleurona. Los efectos aditivos (ACG) y maternos (EM) fueron sobresalientes para el grosor del pericarpio y de la aleurona, para la concentración de antocianinas en las mismas estructuras y para su concentración por unidad de peso de grano (CAkg).... |
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Palavras-chave: Antocianinas; Pigmentos; Aptitud combinatoria; Maíz criollo; Heterosis anthocyanins; Natural pigments; Combining ability; Native maize; Populations; Heterosis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/788 |
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| Danell, Kjell; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; kjell.danell@szooek.slu.se; Willebrand, Tomas; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; tomas.willebrand@szooek.slu.se; Baskin, Leonid; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; leonidBaskin@glasnet.ru. |
| Within the boreal zone, there are about 50 native mammalian herbivore species that belong to the orders Artiodactyla, Rodentia, and Lagomorpha. Of these species, 31 occur in the Nearctic and 24 in the Palaearctic. Only six species occur in both regions. Species of the family Cervidae have probably been, and still are, the most important group for man, as they provide both meat and hides. Pelts from squirrels, muskrats, and hares were commercially harvested at the beginning of the century, but have less value today. The semi-domestic reindeer in the Palaearctic produces meat and hides on a commercial basis. It is also used for milking, to a limited extent, as is the semi-domestic moose in Russia. The Siberian musk deer is used for its musk and is raised in... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Boreal forests; Conservation; Fluctuations; Herbivores; Human use; Mammals; Management; Populations; Variability.. |
| Ano: 1998 |
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| Peña-Gómez,Francisco T; Bustamante,Ramiro O. |
| In this study, we compared demographic responses of Eschscholzia californica populations located at different altitude, under the basic assumption that altitudinal gradients impose environmental limitation to the spread at the upper edge of the gradient. We detected significant differences among populations either in terms of life history attributes and the finite rate of increase. In general, coastal population expressed higher finite population rates than mountain populations, although these differences were not statistically significant. Mountain populations (Corral Quemado and Farellones) expressed a finite population rate not significant different of 1. These result suggest that at the upper front of invasion the species is in a demographic... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Populations; Invasions; Heterogeneity; Demographic matrix. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432012000100011 |
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| Escalante,Patricio De los Ríos. |
| Calanoid copepods are abundant in South American inland waters and include widespread species, such as Boeckella gracilipes (Daday, 1902), which occurs from the Ecuador to Tierra del Fuego Island. This species occurs under various environmental conditions, and is found in oligotrophic lakes in Patagonia (39-54°S) and in shallow mountain lakes north of 39°S. The aim of the present study is to conduct a morphometric comparison of male specimens of B. titicacae collected in Titicaca and B. gracilipes collected in Riñihue lakes, with a third population of B. gracilipes collected in shallow ponds in Salar de Surire. Titicaca and Riñihue lakes are stable environments, whereas Salar de Surire is an extreme environment. These ponds present an extreme environment... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Boeckella; Fifth thoracopods; Morphology; Populations. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000400013 |
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| Perry, R. Ian; Cury, Philippe; Brander, Keith; Jennings, Simon; Moellmann, Christian; Planque, Benjamin. |
| Modern fisheries research and management must understand and take account of the interactions between climate and fishing, rather than try to disentangle their effects and address each separately. These interactions are significant drivers of change in exploited marine systems and have ramifications for ecosystems and those who depend on the services they provide. We discuss how fishing and climate forcing interact on individual fish, marine populations, marine communities, and ecosystems to bring these levels into states that are more sensitive to (i.e. more strongly related with) climate forcing. Fishing is unlikely to alter the sensitivities of individual finfish and invertebrates to climate forcing. It will remove individuals with specific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Climate change; Communities; Ecosystems; Fisheries management; Fishing; Populations. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11141/9343.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Berthele, Olivier; Lorance, Pascal; Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Salaun, Michele; Souplet, Arnauld; Verin, Yves. |
| Depuis une vingtaine d'années, l'Ifremer organise des campagnes de pêche scientifique en mer du Nord, Manche, Atlantique et Méditerranée concernant les ressources pélagiques, démersales et benthiques. L'objectif prioritaire est de produire des indices d'abondance des principales espèces commerciales. Elles recueillent également des données sur les espèces capturées non commerciales. Les campagnes sont réalisées selon des plans d'échantillonnage standardisés. L'engin de pêche et son gréement, la position des stations, le tri des captures, les prélèvements biologiques suivent des protocoles fixés. Chaque zone étudiée est découpée en fonction de la profondeur, de la latitude ou d'autres critères. L'échantillonnage prévoit un nombre de traits de chalut... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Populations; Halieutique; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Atlas; Survey; Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Populations; Fishery science; Bulletin; Atlas. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6976.pdf |
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| Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves. |
| The ecosystems exploited by fishing are complex. The species which are sought after and their distribution rely on numerous processes, in time and space. The understanding of marine ecosystems requires important means and diverse information including those of professional fishing and scientific cruises. At first, scientific fishing cruises aimed to explore marine fauna and discover new halieutic resources. They were in line with the exploration cruises carried out by Prince Albert 1st of Monaco at the end of the XIXth century. However, since the beginning of the 1970s, they have been focusing on the quantification of the resources exploited by fishing. [...] After a series of "Understanding keys" aimed at helping the reader understand the methodology and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Communities; Populations; Fishery science; Indicators; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Communautés; Populations; Halieutique; Indicateurs; Bulletin. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6160.pdf |
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| Chanet, B; Quetro, Jc; Vayne, Jean-jacques. |
| Presence of two populations of Norwegian topknot, Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Pleuronectiformes: Scophthalmidae), in western European seas. <br>The Norwegian topknot Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Gunther, 1862) is a little flatfish belonging to the scoplithalmid family. Generally, in the literature, the habitat of this species is mentioned to be rocky bottoms of the north-eastern European seas between 10 to 180 in depth, while few references noticed its presence in the same area and depth on muddy bottoms as well. A study of fisheries data conducted by the trawlers of ISTPM and IFREMER between 1976 to 2001 in Celtic sea and Bay of Biscaye shows that Norwegian Topknot is a rarely caught species with 423 specimens fished in 25 years. Moreover, this analysis... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scophthalmidae; Phrynorhombus norvegicus; Western European seas; Populations. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10695/7686.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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