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Ultrasound-assisted extraction of fructans from agave (Agave tequilana Weber var. azul) at different ultrasound powers and solid-liquid ratios Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SÁNCHEZ-MADRIGAL,Miguel Ángel; AMAYA-GUERRA,Carlos Abel; QUINTERO-RAMOS,Armando; BÁEZ-GONZÁLEZ,Juan Gabriel; NÚÑEZ-GONZÁLEZ,María Adriana; RUIZ-GUTIÉRREZ,Martha Graciela; GARZÓN-TIZNADO,José Antonio.
Abstract The effects of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) at different ultrasound power densities (UPDs; 40, 80, and 120 mW/mL) and solid:liquid (S:L) ratio (1:2, 1:3, and 1:6) on the extraction of carbohydrates from Agave tequilana plant of different ages were evaluated. Extracts obtained (6- and 7-year-old plant) were analyzed in the yield of carbohydrates (YC), fructan (FRU) content, simple sugars, fructan profile and the average degree of polymerization (DPn). UPD, S:L ratio, and plant age all affected YC, FRU, and DPn. Maximum YC and FRU were obtained from the older agave with UPD and S:L ratio of 120 mW/mL and 1:6, respectively; while glucose, fructose, and sucrose were highly released from the younger plant. Agave of 7-year-old presented the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agave; Fructans; Ultrasound; Power density; Solid:liquid ratio; Plant age.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000200261
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Energy generation in a Microbial Fuel Cell using anaerobic sludge from a wastewater treatment plant Scientia Agricola
Passos,Vinicius Fabiano; Aquino Neto,Sidney; Andrade,Adalgisa Rodrigues de; Reginatto,Valeria.
ABSTRACT In microbial fuel cells (MFCs), the oxidation of organic compounds catalyzed by microorganisms (anode) generates electricity via electron transfer to an external circuit that acts as an electron acceptor (cathode). Microbial fuel cells differ in terms of the microorganisms employed and the nature of the oxidized organic compound. In this study, a consortium of anaerobic microorganisms helped to treat the secondary sludge obtained from a sewage treatment plant. The microorganisms were grown in a 250 mL bioreactor containing a carbon cloth. The reactor was fed with media containing acetate (as the carbon source) for 48 days. Concomitantly, the electrochemical data were measured with the aid of a digital multimeter and data acquisition system. At the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbial consortia; Anode; Power density; Effluent.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000500424
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