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Registros recuperados: 65
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Microphysical evidence of the transition between predominant convective/stratiform rainfall associated with the intraseasonal oscillation in the Southwest Amazon Acta Amazonica
Albrecht,Rachel Ifanger; Silva Dias,Maria Assunção Faus da.
The distinction between convective and stratiform precipitation profiles around various precipitating systems existent in tropical regions is very important to the global atmospheric circulation, which is extremely sensitive to vertical latent heat distribution. In South America, the convective activity responds to the Intraseasonal Oscillation (IOS). This paper analyzes a disdrometer and a radar profiler data, installed in the Ji-Paraná airport, RO, Brazil, for the field experiment WETAMC/LBA & TRMM/LBA, during January and February of 1999. The microphysical analysis of wind regimes associated with IOS showed a large difference in type, size and microphysical processes of hydrometeor growth in each wind regime: easterly regimes had more turbulence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intraseasonal oscillation; Drop size distribution; Precipitation; Profiler radar; Disdrometer.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200007
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Hydroclimatic variables associated with El Nino and La Nina events at the Curuá-Una hydroelectric reservoir, Central Amazonia Acta Amazonica
VALE,Roseilson Souza do; GOMES,Ana Carla dos Santos; SANTANA,Raoni Aquino Silva de; TÓTA,Júlio; MILLER,Scott Dennis; SOUSA,Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de.
ABSTRACT The anomalies of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) influence rainfall and therefore the regime of the rise and fall in the level of the rivers in the Amazon region. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on hydroclimatic variables and identify the existence of trends on these variables in the Curuá-Una hydroelectric reservoir in the West of the State of Pará. It was used 27 years of monthly precipitation and water flow data to identify possible trends using a non-parametric test (Mann Kendall, p<0.05), and the standardized precipitation index (SPI) was also calculated. The results indicate a positive tendency of the influence of the ENSO on hydroclimatic variables, although it was observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drought; Precipitation; SPI; Level.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000300303
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COMPOSITION, TROPHIC STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF THE UNDERSTORY BATS OF THE BITACO FOREST RESERVE Acta biol.Colomb.
FERRO MUÑOZ,Natalia; GIRALDO,Alan; MURILLO GARCÍA,Oscar Enrique.
ABSTRACT The present study describes composition and trophic structure, and assesses the effect of environmental temperature and rainfall on the pattern of nocturnal activity of understory bats in an Andean forest, in the first half of the night. Seven sampling events were conducted, lasting six nights each one. Ten mist nets were used to capture bats, which were checked every hour between 18:00 and 00:00 hours. Bat species, sex and capture time were registered. In addition, environmental temperature and rainfall were also recorded during sampling. The bat assemblage of the understory of the study area was represented mostly by frugivore species, within this guild there was a lower richness of nomadic than sedentary species. For the first half of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental temperature; Precipitation; Trophic levels.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2018000200170
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The influence of El Niño and edge effects on the reproductive phenology and floral visitors of Eschweilera tetrapetala Mori (Lecythidaceae), an endemic species of the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Menezes,Isiara Silva; Couto-Santos,Ana Paula Lima do; Funch,Ligia Silveira.
ABSTRACT We compared the reproductive phenology and floral visitors of Eschweilera tetrapetala growing along the edge and in the interior of a submontane forest in the Chapada Diamantina mountains, Bahia State, Brazil. We sought to determine if there were inter-annual differences in intensity and seasonality associated with environmental conditions, and if there were differences in floral visitors between the two environmental contexts. Phenological observations were performed for three years, and included the occurrence of an El Niño event. We applied circular statistics to detect seasonal trends, performed cross correlations between phenophases and climate, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for inter-annual variation, and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: El Niño; Eschweilera tetrapetala; Floral visitors; Linear edge effects; Phenology; Precipitation; Seasonality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100001
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Simulate rain about action insecticide flonicamid in the control of the cotton aphid - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.11160 Agronomy
Fortunato, Roni Paulo; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Degrande, Paulo Eduardo; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Fonseca, Paulo Rogério Beltramin da; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul.
The cotton production system in Brazil concentrates on the area of the cerrado, characterized by frequent rains that interfere in the effectiveness of the necessary sprays during its cycle. The objective of the work was to evaluate simulate rain of 15 mm in 4 hours after spraying in the control of Aphis gossypii with insecticide flonicamid. Plants of Gossypium hirsutum were cultivated in pots containing soil as substrate in greenhouse conditions. The pots were arranged in randomized complete design with seven treatments and five replicates, consisting of: test without insecticide spraying, without insecticide spraying with rain, flonicamid spraying with simulate rain of 15 mm after 30 minutes, 1, 2 and 4 hours after spraying. Equivalent insecticide was...
Tipo: Pesquisa em condições controladas Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 pest management; Chemical control; Precipitation Fitossanidade pest management; Chemical control; Precipitation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/11160
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Status and sustainability challenges of agricultural water usage in Bangladesh CIGR Journal
Amin, M. G. Mostofa.
Maintaining sustainability in agricultural water usage is a critical concern particularly when the burgeoning population demands more food while adverse climate change impacts water availability. Despite this, the climate-water-crop nexus is still poorly understood in many regions throughout the globe. This study was conducted to quantify current agricultural water use in Bangladesh, one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, and to assess its sustainability challenges. The number of crops, cropping area, yield, water use, long-term daily rainfall, daily river stage and weekly groundwater level data were collected and statistically analyzed. This study revealed that the two most drought-prone northwest divisions export virtual water embedded in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Virtual water transport; Climate change; Water security; Groundwater; Surface water; Precipitation; Drought index.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6973
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Purification of inulinases by changing the ionic strength of the medium and precipitation with alcohols Anais da ABC (AABC)
GOLUNSKI,SIMONE; SILVA,MARCELI F.; MARQUES,CAMILA T.; ROSSETO,VANUSA; KAIZER,ROSILENE R.; MOSSI,ALTEMIR J.; RIGO,DIANE; DALLAGO,ROGÉRIO M.; DI LUCCIO,MARCO; TREICHEL,HELEN.
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the purification of inulinase by changing the ionic strength of the medium by addition of NaCl and CaCl2 followed by precipitation with n-propyl alcohol or iso-propyl alcohol. The effects of the concentration of alcohols and the rate of addition of alcohols in the crude extract on the purification yield and purification factor were evaluated. Precipitation caused an activation of enzyme and allowed purification factors up to 2.4-fold for both alcohols. The purification factor was affected positively by the modification of the ionic strength of the medium to 0.5 mol.L-1 NaCl before precipitation with the alcohol (n-propyl or iso-propyl). A purification factor of 4.8-fold and an enzyme yield of 78.1 % could be achieved by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Inulinases; Ionic strength; Precipitation; Low cost..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100057
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Development of an annual drought classification system based on drought severity indexes Anais da ABC (AABC)
LIMA,RAFAEL P.C.; SILVA,DEMETRIUS D. DA; MOREIRA,MICHEL C.; PASSOS,JÉSSICA B.M.C.; COELHO,CLÍVIA D.; ELESBON,ABRAHÃO A.A..
Abstract: In order to characterize the occurrence and intensity of droughts in the Doce River Basin, as well as to develop a system for its classification, four different drought indexes were evaluated: Percent of Normal Precipitation (PNP), Deciles Method (DM), Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) and Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The indices were calculated annually, based on precipitation data from 89 rainfall stations of the Brazilian National Water Agency (ANA). Nine analysis units (AUs) were determined in the basin and the Thiessen Polygons method was used to obtain the average precipitation in the respective drainage areas. The indices were calculated for each AU and then related to the drought intensity classes. An overall classification of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climatic condition; Doce river; Precipitation; Rainfall season; River basin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100852
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Latitudinal Analysis of Rainfall Intensity and Mean Annual Precipitation in Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Pizarro,Roberto; Valdés,Rodrigo; García-Chevesich,Pablo; Vallejos,Carlos; Sangüesa,Claudia; Morales,Carolina; Balocchi,Francisco; Abarza,Alejandro; Fuentes,Roberto.
The study and analysis of precipitation has become a crucial tool in understanding the temporal and spatial behavior of water resources, in terms of availability and impact on extreme events. The objective of this study was to evaluate different rainfall parameters (intensities for 1-h duration D = 1 h and return periods of T = 5 and 100 yr, and mean annual precipitation) for different latitudinal and climatic zones in Chile. We analyzed the information recorded on thousands of pluvial bands and rain gauges for 49 stations; this because it is unclear how rainfall intensities change along the country (though total amounts do), in addition to a lack of literature focused on ranges and amounts on the behavior of rainfall variables. The Gumbel probability...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Precipitation; Frequency-duration-intensity curves; IDF curves; Rainfall intensity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200014
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Fluctuación poblacional de Aeneolamina postica (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) en la zona productora de caña de azúcar Colegio de Postgraduados
Olan Hernández, José Francisco.
En el estado de Tabasco existen alrededor de 27,041 ha de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L), cuya producción está destinada para la industria azucarera. Entre los problemas fitosanitarios que limitan la producción del cultivo destaca la especie Aeneolamia postica (Walker) que ocasiona reducciones de hasta el 60% en los rendimien tos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la fluctuación poblacional de ninfas y adultos de A. postica durante un año en la zona productora de caña de azúcar de la Chontalpa, Tabasco, El estudio se desarrolló mediante muestreos semanales de noviembre de 2007 a octubre de 2008 en una plantación de caña de una hectárea, de la variedad CP722086, en el ciclo de resoca, localizada a la altura del km 21 de la...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum; Aeneolamia postica; Precipitación; Temperatura; Saccharum officinarum; Aeneolamia postica; Precipitation; Temperature.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1614
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Fluctuación poblacional de Aeneolamia postica (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) en la zona productora de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) de la Chontalpa Tabasco Colegio de Postgraduados
Olán Hernández, José Francisco.
En el estado de Tabasco existen alrededor de 27,041 ha de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L), cuya producción está destinada para la industria azucarera. Entre los problemas fitosanitarios que limitan la producción del cultivo destaca la especie Aeneolamia postica (Walker) que ocasiona reducciones de hasta el 60% en los rendimientos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la fluctuación poblacional de ninfas y adultos de A. postica durante un año en la zona productora de caña de azúcar de la Chontalpa, Tabasco, El estudio se desarrolló mediante muestreos semanales de noviembre de 2007 a octubre de 2008 en una plantación de caña de una hectárea, de la variedad CP722086, en el ciclo de resoca, localizada a la altura del km 21 de...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Saccharum officinarum; Aeneolamia postica; Precipitación; Temperatura; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Precipitation; Temperature.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1288
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Can Logging in Equatorial Africa Affect Adjacent Parks? Ecology and Society
Baidya Roy, Somnath; Princeton University; sbroy@duke.edu; Walsh, Peter D; Princeton University; walsh@eva.mpg.de; Lichstein, Jeremy W; Princeton University; jwl@princeton.edu.
Tropical deforestation can cause fundamental regional-scale shifts in vegetation structure and diversity. This is particularly true in Africa. Although national parks are being established to protect areas from deforestation and to conserve biodiversity, these parks are not immune to disturbances outside their boundaries. We used regional-scale atmospheric simulation experiments to investigate how deforestation in timber concessions might affect precipitation inside adjacent, undisturbed national parks in the equatorial African countries of Gabon and the Republic of Congo. The experiments revealed a complex response. Some parks showed rainfall reduced as much as 15%, while others showed slight increases. Rainfall inside parks was particularly sensitive to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Logging; Precipitation; Climate change; Africa; Tropics; National park.
Ano: 2005
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SPATIAL, SEASONAL, AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN RAINFALL AGGRESSIVENESS IN THE SOUTH OF BRAZIL REA
Back,Álvaro J.; Gonçalves,Fabiane N.; Fan,Fernando M..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to evaluate spatial and temporal variations in rainfall aggressiveness in southern Brazil. A total of 181 rain gauge stations located in southern Brazil with rainfall time series from 1976 to 2015 were used. Seasonal and annual rainfall aggressiveness values measured according to the Modified Fournier Index (MFI) were analyzed. The trends in the data series were evaluated using the Mann-Kendall test at a level of significance of 5%. Maps on spatial and seasonal variations in rainfall aggressiveness were prepared. The percentage of rain gauge stations with significant decreasing trends, significant increasing trends, and no significant trends in rainfall aggressiveness between years was 3.3%, 7.7%, and 89.0%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Erosivity; Soil conservation; Precipitation; Climatic trends.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400466
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2009: choveu mais durante este ano? Infoteca-e
MULLER, A. G..
Publicado também em: Notícias Agricolas, 29 dez. 2009; Agrolink, 29 dez. 2009; Grupo Plantio na Palha, 30 dez. 2009; Mais Unaí, dez. 2009.
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Precipitation; Meteorologia; Clima; Climatology; Rain; Meteorology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/658873
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Informacoes basicas para elaboracao de projetos de irrigacao. Infoteca-e
MEDEIROS, R. D. de; ROJAS, R. N. Z..
Informacoes basicas; Recursos hidricos; Potencial hidrico; Localizacao da fonte; distancia e altura de recalque; Qualidade da agua; Problemas; Precaucoes; Amostragem da agua para analise; Custo da agua; O solo; Topografia; Dimensoes e formas da area; uniformidade topografica; Acidentes topograficos; Perfil do solo; Textura e estrutura; Profundidade; Densidade do solo; Capacidade de retencao de agua; Taxa de infiltracao; Condutividade hidraulica do solo; Caracteristicas quimicas; Clima; Precipitacao pluviometrica; Vento; Umidade relativa do ar; Temperatura do ar; Evapotranspiracao potencial ou referencia; Metodos de determinacao; Equacao de hargreaves; Equacao de Blaney-Criddle; Metodo de tanque evaporimetrico; Selecao das culturas; Clima; Solo; Agua; Valor...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Precipitacao; Precipitation; Água; Chuva; Clima; Irrigação; Recurso Hídrico; Solo; Climate; Irrigation; Soil; Water.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/694585
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Índice de erosividade das chuvas na região de Conceição do Araguaia, Pará. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Precipitação atmosférica; Conceição do Araguaia; Pará; Brasil; Precipitation; Erosion; Erosão; Amazonia.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/374434
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Probabilidade de ocorrencia de chuva no Estado de Goias. Infoteca-e
SILVA, F. A. M. da; ASSAD, E. D.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; OLIVEIRA, A. C..
O conhecimento da probabilidade de ocorrencia de chuva pode ajudar no entendimento da variabilidade da precipitacao no tempo e no espaco, alem de servir como dado basico para a avaliacao do potencial de determinada regiao quanto a irrigacao e a obras de engenharia, tais como: dimensionamento de poentes e canais de captacao de aguas pluviais, bem como para o armazenamento de agua para o abastecimento. Com o objetivo de criar subsidios para o planejamento dessas atividades, principalmente daquelas relacionadas ao setor agricola, este trabalho apresenta valores de probabilidades de ocorrencia de chuva para 143 localidades do Estado de Goias. Para isso, os valores diarios observados das series pluviometricas, com no minimo 10 anos de dados, foram ajustados a...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Precipitacao; Brasil; Precipitation; Gama; Goiás; Probabilidade; Rainfall; Savanna; Cerrado; Chuva; Meteorologia; Brazil; Rain; Meteorology.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/554971
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Estudos mesoclimáticos: variação termopluviométrica em campos experimentais da EMBRAPA-CPATU no Estado do Pará. Infoteca-e
BASTOS, T. X.; DINIZ, T. D. de A. S.; KOBAYASHI, L. T.; SANTOS, A. R. A. dos.
O estudo visa a obtenção e análise de dados meteorológicos na região amazônica em Unidades de Pesquisa da EMBRAPA e em áreas agrícolas sob pressão de ocupação, carentes de informações climáticas. O objetivo é contribuir para a expansão da rede meteorológica regional e conhecimento das condições climáticas e sua variabilidade para a orientação a programas de pesquisa e de desenvolvimento ligados à agropecuária ou a outras atividades humanas notadamente saúde, transporte e construção civil.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Climatologia agrícola; Pará; Brasil; Precipitation; Precipitação Pluvial; Variação Sazonal; Amazonia; Climatology; Seasonal variation.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383523
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