Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 13
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
A search for predators and food selectivity of two native species of Hydra (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Brazil Biota Neotropica
Massaro,Fernanda Cristina; Negreiros,Natalia Felix; Rocha,Odete.
The Hydra is the most common representative of freshwater cnidarians. In general, it is found in freshwaters on every continent, with the exception of Antarctica. The aim of the present study is to gather biological and ecological data on aspects of two species of Hydra native to Brazil: Hydra viridissima and Hydra salmacidis. Predation and food selectivity experiments were performed to assess the possible predators and the prey preferences, respectively, of the two species. The results indicate that the two species of Hydra were not consumed by any of the predators that were tested, which are typical predators of invertebrates in freshwater: nymphs of Odonata Anisoptera and the phantom midge larvae of Chaoborus sp. (Insecta), adults of Copepoda Cyclopoida...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydra viridissima; Hydra salmacidis; Predation; Prey selection; Feeding.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200035
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Diet of the Red-backed Hawk (Buteo polyosoma) in a forested area of the Chilean Patagonia and its relation to the abundance of rodent prey Hornero
Figueroa Rojas,Ricardo A.; Corales Stappung,E. Soraya; Alvarado O.,Sergio.
The diet of Red-backed Hawk (Buteo polyosoma) was quantified by analyzing 40 pellets collected during winter and spring 1999 and winter 2000 in a forested area of Aysén, Chilean Patagonia. Rodents were the most numerous prey (82% of all prey), and accounted for the highest contribution to total biomass (83%). Among rodents, Oligoryzomys longicaudatus was the most consumed prey species, accounting for 70% of total number and 64% of total biomass. Birds accounted for less than 6% in number, but their biomass contribution was significantly higher (more than 15%). Insects constituted 12% in number, but less than 0.5% of total biomass. The Red-backed Hawk seemed to consume Oligoryzomys longicaudatus according to their field abundance. Also, it seemed to prey...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Buteo polyosoma; Chilean Patagonia; Diet; Oligoryzomys longicaudatus; Prey selection; Red-backed Hawk.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-34072003000100006
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Prey preferences of adult sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax in the northeastern Atlantic: implications for bycatch of common dolphin Delphinus delphis ArchiMer
Spitz, Jerome; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cardinaud, M.; Kostecki,; Lorance, Pascal.
In the northeastern Atlantic, adult sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of largest fish living on the shelf, and this species has important commercial value. However, pelagic trawl fisheries that target sea bass have negative operational interactions with common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). Our goal was to determine the diet of adult sea bass in the Bay of Biscay from stomachcontent and stable-isotope analyses, and explore the dietary overlap between sea bass and common dolphins. We found that sea bass primarily target small pelagic fish, most notably mackerel (Scomber scombrus), scads (Trachurus spp.), anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), and sardine (Sardina pilchardus). These four species also dominated the diets of common dolphins. This overlap in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chesson's index; Marine top predator; Prey selection; SIAR; Stable isotope; Stomach content.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23625/21485.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Approche du regime alimentaire des juveniles de bars et de limandes en baie de Somme. ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
Stomach contents of juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) and common dab (Limanda limanda ) collected during September 1982 from Bay of Somme and the neighbor coast to Penly, were examined. The most part of the diet of young sea bass are the crustaceans, Sedentary polychaetes appear to be the major food item for common dab. For these two young predator species, food preferences tend to change early: cumaceans, then common edible shrimp, for sea bass, Tube worm tentacles, then part of whole individuals are preferred by common dab.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Prey selection; Food preferences; Stomach content; Diets.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1789.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Let's go beyond taxonomy in diet description: testing a trait-based approach to prey-predator relationships ArchiMer
Spitz, Jerome; Ridoux, Vincent; Brind'Amour, Anik.
1. Understanding ‘Why a prey is a prey for a given predator?’ can be facilitated through trait-based approaches that identify linkages between prey and predator morphological and ecological characteristics and highlight key functions involved in prey selection. 2. Enhanced understanding of the functional relationships between predators and their prey is now essential to go beyond the traditional taxonomic framework of dietary studies and to improve our knowledge of ecosystem functioning for wildlife conservation and management. 3. We test the relevance of a three-matrix approach in foraging ecology among a marine mammal community in the northeast Atlantic to identify the key functional traits shaping prey selection processes regardless of the taxonomy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Foraging strategy; Fourth-corner method; Functional ecology; Marine mammals; Prey selection; RLQ analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30047/29495.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Production of live prey for marine fish larvae ArchiMer
Kraul, S.
Tropical marine fish larvae vary in their requirements for live planktonic food. Selection of live prey species for culture depends on larval size and larval tolerance of water quality. This report describes some of the cultured prey species, and their uses and limits as effective food for fish larvae. Methods are presented for the culture of phytoplankton, rotifers, copepods, and other live feeds.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brine shrimp culture; Diets; Prey selection; Food organisms; Feeding; Growth; Rearing; Nutritional requirements; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Tropical fish.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1443.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Small mammal selection and functional response in the diet of the maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus (Mammalia: Canidae), in southeast Brazil Mastozool. neotrop.
Bueno,Adriana A.; Motta-Junior,José Carlos.
Data reported here are intended to describe patterns of predation by a solitary hunter, as well as to bring new insights into the predator-prey relationship in the Neotropical region. The goal of this study was to verify if there was small mammal selection in the diet of the maned wolf. Also, we attempt to test for a functional response in relation to the consumption of small mammals. The study was carried out in the Ecological Station of Itirapina (ESI), São Paulo, Brazil. Faeces collection and small mammal abundance survey by pitfall trapping were conducted simultaneously during 2000-2002. The maned wolf was selective in the consumption of small mammals. Calomys tener and Oligoryzomys nigripes (Muridae) were consumed less than expected by chance, whereas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chrysocyon brachyurus; Prey selection; Prey switching; Small mammals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832006000100002
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Feeding behaviour of Caribbean Scyphomedusae: Cassiopea frondosa (Pallas) and Cassiopea xamachana Bigelow Naturalis
Larson, R.J..
LARSON, R.J., 1997. Feeding behaviour of Caribbean Scyphomedusae: Cassiopea frondosa (Pallas) and Cassiopea xamachana (Bigelow). Studies Nat. Hist. Caribbean Region 73, Amsterdam 1997: 43-54. Cassiopea frondosa and C. xamachana are carnivorous. Prey are filtered from the water by the pumping activity of the umbrella. Prey, predominantly small epibenthic crustaceans (0.2- 10 mm in length) are caught mostly by interception. However, some prey may impact on the oral surface through turbulence or by their own locomotion. Prey capture was essentially the same for both species, except that the vesicles take an active part in prey capture only in C. frondosa. Ingestion occurred after the digitate-fringed lips of the funnel-shaped oral ostia opened. The digitata...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Feeding; Scyphomedusae; Prey selection; Puerto Rico.; Caribbean; Medusae; Cassiopea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503184
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Régime alimentaire de rouget de roche (mullus surmuletus l, 1758) des cotes nord Tunisiennes OceanDocs
Gharbi, H.; Cherif, M.; Jarboui, O.; Missaoui, H.
L’étude du régime alimentaire du rouget de roche (Mullus surmuletus L, 1758) des côtes Nord tunisiennes durant l’année 2006 fait apparaître que ce mullidae euryphage se nourrit de la macrofaune benthique principalement de crustacés (amphipodes et décapodes), de polychètes et de mollusques. D’autres proies comme les échinodermes, les nématodes et les alevins de poissons sont pris accessoirement. Le régime alimentaire de cette espèce varie avec les saisons et la taille de poisson mais aucune influence de la sexualité n’a été démontrée.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Diets; Feeding behaviour; Prey selection; Mullus surmuletus; Feeding habits; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_43348; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2840.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4157
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Alimentación de Merluccius hubbsi e impacto del canibalismo en la región comprendida entre 34°50'-47°s del Atlántico Sudoccidental. OceanDocs
Sánchez, M.F.; Garcia de la Rosa, S.B..
Feeding of Argentine hake during winter 1994, between 50 and 370 m of depth, in the studied area (34°50'-47°S), is based on the consumption of zooplanktonic crustaceans, fishes and cephalopods. Maximum feeding incidence is found at 36°-40°S (51. ), in sea layer of 80-130 m deep (62. ) and between 8:00-10:00 hours (36,6. ). Cluster analysis shows five spatial groups, with similar length distributions and characteristic principal prey items combination. The males of all sizes show a trend to feed on euphausids and hiperiids amphipods. The females eat more quantities of hake, short fin squid and other fishes. There is a change in diet related with predator size, from 47 cm TL onwards for males, and from 53 cm TL for females. This change consists in a decrease...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Feeding; Cannibalism; Food organisms; Prey selection; Feeding; Cannibalism; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9580.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1874
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Optimal foraging or predator avoidance: why does the Amazon spider Hingstepeira folisecens (Araneae: Araneidae) adopt alternative foraging behaviors? Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rito,Kátia F.; Hanashiro,Fabio T.T.; Peixoto,Paulo E.C.; Gonzaga,Marcelo O..
ABSTRACT Strategies that increase foraging efficiency may also increase predation risk. We investigated how individuals of Hingstepeira folisecens Hingston, 1932, which build shelters at the orb hub, modulate their foraging behaviors in response to the trade-off between capturing prey and becoming exposed by leaving their shelters. We evaluated whether the position of the prey on the web alters the frequency at which spiders leave their shelters. Hingstepeira folisecens spiders were more likely to capture prey positioned below than above the entrance of the shelter. Moreover, when the prey was near the entrance of the shelter, the spider pulled the threads with the entangled prey without leaving the shelter. Conversely, when the prey was distant from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Orb-web spiders; Prey selection; Silk investment.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000304001
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Effects of livestock on the feeding ecology of endemic culpeo foxes (Pseudalopex culpaeus smithersi) in central Argentina RChHN
PIA,MÓNICA V.; LÓPEZ,MARÍA S.; NOVARO,ANDRÉS J..
Livestock can affect the feeding ecology of carnivores either directly, by becoming potential prey, or indirectly, by modifying selection of other prey. Selection of other prey is modified through the negative effects of livestock on food and cover, which reduces density and increases vulnerability of wild prey. Pseudalopex culpaeus smithersi is an endemic subspecies of culpeo fox of central Argentina that is persecuted due to predation on livestock. We studied the direct and indirect effects of livestock on P. c. smithersi's feeding ecology by evaluating its diet, prey availability, and prey selection in two areas with different livestock abundance-a national park and an adjacent sheep and cattle ranch in the Achala grassland plateau. We studied diets...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Culpeo; Livestock effects; Prey selection; Prey availability; Pseudalopex culpaeus smithersi.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000200015
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Foraging behavior of tyrant flycatchers (Aves, Tyrannidae) in Brazil Zoologia
Gabriel,Vagner de A.; Pizo,Marco A..
In this paper we present data on the foraging maneuvers and substrates used to capture preys by 28 species of tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) in Brazil. For six species: Arundinicola leucocephala Linnaeus, 1764, Fluvicola nengeta Linnaeus, 1766, Machetornis rixosa Vieillot, 1819, Myiozetetes similis Spix, 1825, Pitangus sulphuratus Linnaeus, 1766, and Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819 -, we go further to investigate perch height, search time, sally distance, and sally angle. With a few exceptions, sally strike was the most frequent foraging maneuver. Living foliage and air were the most frequent substrates used to capture preys. Among the six species studied in detail we found three distinct groups of perch heights: F. nengeta and M. rixosa foraged on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Feeding behavior; Foraging maneuvers; Prey selection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752005000400036
Registros recuperados: 13
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional