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Producer price and price transmission in a deregulated Ethiopian coffee market AgEcon
Worako, Tadesse Kumma; van Schalkwyk, Herman D.; Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta; Ayele, Gezahegn.
Coffee producers in Ethiopia have historically received a very small share of the export price of green coffee. Reasons that are often mentioned are heavy government intervention and high marketing and processing costs. Prior to 1992, government regulation of the domestic coffee market in the form of fixed producer prices and the monopoly power of the Ethiopian Coffee Marketing Corporation put a substantial wedge between the producer price and the world price of coffee by imposing an implicit tax on producers. The domestic coffee marketing system in Ethiopia was liberalised after 1992, which was envisaged to have a positive effect on producer prices and price transmission signals from world markets to producers. This paper, with the help of Cointegration...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market deregulation; Producer price; Price transmission; Price asymmetry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47658
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Price Asymmetric Relationships in Commodity and Energy Markets AgEcon
Wixson, Sarah E.; Katchova, Ani L..
Recent increases in the price of crude oil have led to a rise in the prominence of corn-based ethanol as an alternative source of energy. As a result linkages have been established between commodity and energy prices. The aim of this study is to determine if soybeans, corn, wheat, oil, and ethanol adjust their prices asymmetrically depending on whether their actual price is over or under-predicted with respect to one another. This study’s goal of determining if asymmetric price relationships exist is accomplished by using monthly time series price data incorporated into a distributed lag error correction model distinguishing between positive and negative price difference and positive and negative values of the error correction terms. The primary results...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Commodity prices; Energy prices; Price asymmetry; Risk and Uncertainty; Q13.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122553
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Empirical Evidences from a Coffee Paradox: An Export Supply/Price Asymmetry Approach AgEcon
Kang, Hyunsoo; Kennedy, P. Lynn.
This paper aims to determine the solidity of the notion of the "coffee paradox" using annual data from 1977 to 2007. In the confines of an export supply model, we analyze the effects of export coffee price on export volume. Price and profit equation are used to determine the effects of market power on export coffee price and measure changes in the retail and export price. We also estimate the elasticity of transmission and price asymmetry as a means of verifying the "coffee paradox." Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Instrumental Variables (IV), and simultaneous equation with Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR) methods of econometric analysis are employed. Empirical results suggest that the world coffee market is characterized by "coffee paradox" due to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Export supply model; Coffee paradox; Elasticity of transmission; Price asymmetry; Price equation; Profit equation; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90687
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