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Registros recuperados: 69
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Análisis de transmisión de precios del mercado de la carne de res en México Colegio de Postgraduados
García Hernández, Mariana.
El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar el proceso de transmisión de precios en la cadena comercial de la carne de res en México. Para esto se consideran los precios de la carne de res en canal como el precio al mayoreo y el precio de los cortes que pagan los consumidores por el producto como el precio al detalle, se tomaron series de precios mensuales de enero de 1995 a mayo de 2008. Se analizaron los datos con métodos regresivos encontrándose transmisión completa de un cambio porcentual del precio en canal para sus distintos cortes analizados (bistec, carne molida y retazo), no ocurrió así para los cortes especiales donde no se transmite completamente el cambio en el precio del canal. _______________ ANALISYS PRICE TRANSMISSION OF BEEF...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Transmisión de precios; Elasticidad de transmisión de precios; Modelo de regresión; Price transmission; Elasticity price transmission; Regression model; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/134
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Análisis de transmisión de precios del mercado de la carne de res en México Colegio de Postgraduados
García Hernández, Mariana.
El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar el proceso de transmisión de precios en la cadena comercial de la carne de res en México. Para esto se consideran los precios de la carne de res en canal como el precio al mayoreo y el precio de los cortes que pagan los consumidores por el producto como el precio al detalle, se tomaron series de precios mensuales de enero de 1995 a mayo de 2008. Se analizaron los datos con métodos regresivos encontrándose transmisión completa de un cambio porcentual del precio en canal para sus distintos cortes analizados (bistec, carne molida y retazo), no ocurrió así para los cortes especiales donde no se transmite completamente el cambio en el precio del canal. _______________ ANALISYS PRICE TRANSMISSION OF BEEF...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Transmisión de precios; Elasticidad de transmisión de precios; Modelo de regresión; Price transmission; Elasticity price transmission; Regression model; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/134
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Estrategia productiva y de mercado para los productores de jitomate del estado de Jalisco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Cih Dzul, Imelda Rosana.
La producción de jitomate es una de las actividades agrícolas más importantes y generadoras de ingreso en México. Sin embargo, existen problemas técnicos y económicos a los que se enfrenta tanto en el proceso de producción como de comercialización. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los sistemas de producción del cultivo de jitomate en el estado de Jalisco, para conocer la lógica de producción y distribución a los diferentes mercados, así como los factores que determinan la permanencia del sistema productivo. Los resultados indican que la producción se localiza en: Sayula, La Ciénega, Sierra de Amula, Costa Sur, y Zapotlán El Grande. 84% de los productores utilizó el sistema a campo abierto, 8% bajo invernadero, 4% con malla sombra y 4% combina...
Palavras-chave: Jitomate; Mercado; Transmisión de precios; Tomato; Market; Price transmission; EDAR; Doctorado; Estrategías para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/295
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Producer price and price transmission in a deregulated Ethiopian coffee market AgEcon
Worako, Tadesse Kumma; van Schalkwyk, Herman D.; Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta; Ayele, Gezahegn.
Coffee producers in Ethiopia have historically received a very small share of the export price of green coffee. Reasons that are often mentioned are heavy government intervention and high marketing and processing costs. Prior to 1992, government regulation of the domestic coffee market in the form of fixed producer prices and the monopoly power of the Ethiopian Coffee Marketing Corporation put a substantial wedge between the producer price and the world price of coffee by imposing an implicit tax on producers. The domestic coffee marketing system in Ethiopia was liberalised after 1992, which was envisaged to have a positive effect on producer prices and price transmission signals from world markets to producers. This paper, with the help of Cointegration...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market deregulation; Producer price; Price transmission; Price asymmetry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47658
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TRANSMISSÃO DE PREÇOS DA SOJA ENTRE OS MERCADOS EXTERNO E INTERNO: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA A REGIÃO DE MARINGÁ. AgEcon
Tonin, Julyerme Matheus; Barczsz, Silvio Silvestre.
Esse artigo buscou analisar a relação de preços entre o mercado interno, especificamente a região de Maringá e o mercado externo da soja no período de julho de 1994 a dezembro de 2007. A teoria que embasa o trabalho é a Lei do Preço Único. Em se tratando de preços nos mercados interno e externo, deve-se verificar se tais preços são altamente relacionados, o que significa que são bons indicadores e podem ser considerados como referências seguras na tomada de decisão dos agentes, além de observar sua causalidade e sentido. Para tanto, foram realizados os testes de estacionariedade, causalidade de Granger e de co-integração. O teste de Granger sugere que há relação bidirecional entre as séries de preço analisadas, observou-se também a existência de uma...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Transmissão de preço; Causalidade; Co-integração; Maringá; Price transmission; Causality; Co-integration; Maringá; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118707
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Trade and Development When Exports Lack Diversification: A Case Study From Malawi AgEcon
Persaud, Suresh Chand; Meade, Birgit Gisela Saager.
Developing countries, particularly those that depend heavily on a small number of agricultural exports, are vulnerable to domestic and international shocks. These countries often have difficulty achieving sustained economic growth. This analysis uses Malawi, a country that earns most of its foreign exchange from tobacco, as a case study of export concentration and heavy exposure to volatility. The econometric results suggest that the decline in Malawi’s gross domestic product (GDP) when tobacco exports are falling is almost three times greater than the increase in GDP when exports are rising. Model-based simulations indicate that variability in tobacco exports leads to slower economic growth because GDP falls by a relatively large amount in response to a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Malawi; Tobacco; Export-led growth; Asymmetry; Volatility; Productivity; Trade; Development; Marketing efficiency; Price transmission; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55943
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Price transmission in the Hungarian vegetable sector AgEcon
Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Ferto, Imre; Szabo, Gabor G..
In this paper we analyse price transmission for the carrot, parsley, tomato, green pepper and potato markets. Although there is a dual farm structure dominated by small individual farms, our results imply that price information flows from the producer to the retail level for potatoes, parsley and carrots. Our results also suggest that farmers do not merely accept prices, but can actually influence market prices. Tomato and green pepper prices have large transmission elasticities, and causality runs from the retail to producer level. It therefore follows that tomato and green pepper producers tend to accept prices and that the sector’s prices are determined by upper market levels (processors, wholesalers, retailers). These results are reinforced by the fact...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Hungarian vegetable sector; Producer prices; Price transmission; Demand and Price Analysis; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47013
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Retail Dairy Prices Fluctuate with the Farm Value of Milk AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blayney, Donald P..
Farm milk prices in the United States fluctuated throughout the 2000-2009 decade. Dairy farmers, industry pundits, and policymakers all reacted with much alarm. One point of concern has been the response of retail prices to farm price volatility. This study investigates farm-to-retail price transmission for two major dairy products – whole milk and Cheddar cheese – in the 2000s. Results show that price shocks at the farm gate were transmitted asymmetrically to retail. However, in order to best identify the nature of the transmission process, it is important to fit alternative model specifications.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy prices; Error correction models; Price transmission; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60947
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Causalidade e transmissão entre os preços de mandioca, trigo, milho e seus derivados no Paraná AgEcon
Alves, Lucilio Rogerio Aparecido; Cardoso, Carlos Estevao Leite; Felipe, Fabio Isaias; Campion, Michele Tubero.
This study aims to analyze the relations of causality and price transmission of the cassava root, the cassava starch, the cassava flour, the wheat, the wheat flour and the corn, in the State of Parana. The used data goes from January 1995 to December 2005, with monthly regularity. It was applied the methodology of Granger causality to test the relations between the variables. The results showed long term relations between corn and cassava root prices, cassava starch and cassava flour prices, wheat and corn prices and wheat and wheat flour prices. It was emphasized the dependence of the cassava root prices in relation to corn, wheat, cassava starch and cassava flour prices and its little influence on these variables. It was also noted that cassava flour...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Granger causality; Price transmission; Starch; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55184
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Farm and Retail Prices in the South African Poultry Industry: Do the Twain Meet? AgEcon
Mkhabela, Thulasizwe S.; Nyhodo, Bonani.
The IFAMR is the Official Journal of the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association: www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry; Price transmission; Farm and retail prices; Time series; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Q100; Q110; Q120; Q130; Q180.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114713
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The Impact of the New York State Retail Milk Price Regulation on Farm-to-Retail Price Transmission and Supermarket Pricing Strategies in Metropolitan Fluid Milk Markets AgEcon
Bolotova, Yuliya; Novakovic, Andrew M..
The New York State Milk Price Gouging Law establishes that the retail prices of fluid milk products are not to exceed 200% of the prices that NYS milk processors pay for Class I milk. The enforcement of this law significantly affected the nature of the Class I fluid milk price transmission process and the milk pricing strategies of supermarkets in the five largest cities in New York State: New York City, Albany, Syracuse, Buffalo and Rochester. During the pre-law period, supermarkets used a retail price-stabilization strategy, as evidenced by asymmetric Class I fluid milk price transmission. In contrast, supermarkets use a retail profit stabilization strategy during the law period. This variation of retail milk price control actually creates an...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy; Milk; Price regulation; Price transmission; Asymmetric price response; Food retailing; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Marketing; Q11; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104514
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Trade Elasticities: The Significance of Trade Barriers, Multinationals and Market Structure AgEcon
Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.; Anderson, Glenn Michael.
The elasticity of price transmission measures the extent to which a change in world prices will be transmitted to an importing country, with an elasticity of less than one being attributed to trade barriers. Recent research highlights the role that multinational trading companies may play in impeding price transmission. Further, in markets characterised by monopolistic competition an estimate of the partial elasticity of demand may be of limited practical value if no account is taken of the reaction of competitors. In this paper the potential for market structure to affect price transmission and trade elasticities is demonstrated. The elasticity of price transmission has been central to a revised approach to estimation of trade elasticities and has been...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Elasticity; Price transmission; Trade barriers; Monopolistic competition; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122328
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The relationship between spatial price transmission and geographical distance: the case of Brazil AgEcon
Hernandez-Villafuerte, Karla Vanessa.
The objectives of this research are to investigate the influence of geographical distance on the cointegration relationship in order to increase knowledge on the issue, and to indentify its role in Brazilian agricultural markets. With this intention, the cointegration framework is applied allowing for the presence of multiple structural breaks in the long run equation. The inclusion of breaks is in response to the multiple changes of the agricultural system during the period of investigation. The spatial integration is calculated between each market pair. The cointegration coefficient and geographical distance relationship is calculated by means of an OLS regression, taking into account the quality of roads and the proximity to a border or port. The effect...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Price transmission; Geographical distance; Structural breaks; Rice; Soybeans; Brazil.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95030
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Price transmission in the Spanish bovine sector: the BSE effect AgEcon
Hassouneh, Islam; Serra, Teresa; Gil, Jose Maria.
A regime-switching vector error correction model is applied to monthly price data to assess the impact of BSE outbreaks on price relationships and patterns of transmission among farm and retail markets for bovine in Spain. To evaluate the degree to which price transmission is affected by BSE food scares, a BSE food scare index is developed and used to determine regime-switching. Results suggest that BSE scares affect beef producers and retailers differently. Consumer prices are found to be weakly exogenous and not found to react to BSE scares, while producer prices conversely adjusted. The magnitude of the adjustment is found to depend on the magnitude of the BSE scare.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: BSE crisis; Price transmission; Regime-switching; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Political Economy; Production Economics; C22; C32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50121
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPATIAL PRICE TRANSMISSION AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTANCE IN BRAZIL AgEcon
Hernandez-Villafuerte, Karla Vanessa.
The price transmission between markets is often interpreted as providing insights into the market’s infrastructure efficiency and transaction costs. Thus, finding a possible explanation for the degree of integration has become an issue of special interest. Recent researchers have pointed out the distance between markets as one of the possible factors. However, the distance is closely related with other elements, such as road quality and the proximity to an export point, which affect transport costs, opportunity costs and thus the integration. Therefore, what the most important factor is when determining the relationship among markets remains unclear. The cointegration framework, OLS and principal component regressions are applied in order to investigate...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Price transmission; Geographical distance; Structural breaks; Principal component regression; Rice; Brazil; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114545
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Price Transmission Asymmetries in the Spanish Lamb Sector AgEcon
Ben Kaabia, Monia; Gil, Jose Maria; Boshnjaku, L..
The analysis of asymmetries in the price transmission mechanism at different levels of the marketing chain provides some interesting information about the degree of competition in vertical related markets. The objective of this paper is to investigate the non-linear adjustments of prices along the lamb sector in Spain. The methodology used is based on the multivariate approach to specify and estimate a Threshold Autoregressive Model. Price relationships at farm, wholesale and retail levels are considered. Results indicate that in the long-run price transmission is perfect and any supply or demand shocks are fully transmitted to all prices in the system. In the shortrun, analyses suggest that the high degree of horizontal concentration among retailers allow...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price transmission; Asymmetries; TAR models; Lamb; Spain; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24908
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Vertical price transmission between market operators in Hungarian agricultural product chains AgEcon
Varga, Tibor.
Price transmission studies related to the cointegration of price time series are a suitable means for studying market dominance at the various market levels in the food product chains. For this study a price transmission asymmetry study was carried out for 18 commercial food product chains. In this study a monthly price time series was used for the period 2001 to 2005. It was found that there is significant product variation in market dominance which spans the entire industry. However, the variation is not significantly linked to either sectors or vertical levels. At times it is unstable and can easily tilt toward the vertical partner level. Depending on price changes, it can also vary, which, in turn, reflects changes in weather conditions. Following a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Price transmission; Cointegration; Market power; Food product chain; Hungary; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47014
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TESTING FOR SYMMETRY IN PRICE TRANSMISSION: AN EXTENSION OF THE SHILLER LAG STRUCTURE WITH AN APPLICATION TO FRESH TOMATOES AgEcon
Parrott, Scott D.; Eastwood, David B.; Brooker, John R..
An empirical model of the price relationship between distribution stages is developed based on the Shiller lag. The assumption of constant returns to scale is relaxed to incorporate changes in the volume of shipments. An iterative GLS methodology is developed to estimate the model. Tests for symmetry, length of adjustment, and the amount of price transmission are outlined. An application using the change in the retail price of tomatoes based on shipping point price changes is described. Results suggest that the supermarket chain does not respond differently to price increases versus decreases at the shipping point level.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm level; Price spreads; Price transmission; Retail level; Shiller lag structure; Symmetry; Tomatoes; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14688
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Decomposing Changes in Agricultural Producer Prices AgEcon
Liefert, William M..
This paper develops a method for decomposing changes in agricultural producer prices. The method builds on a procedure used by the World Bank, with the key variables in the decomposition being trade prices, exchange rates, and agricultural trade policies. The main ways by which we expand on the World Bank decomposition procedure are by broadening the analysis of policy effects, and by adding the effect from incomplete transmission of changes in border prices and exchange rates to producer prices, and the effect on prices from interactions between variables as they change simultaneously. We demonstrate the decomposition method by using the Russian poultry market in the late 1990s, and find that the dominant factor in changing the producer price was the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural prices; Price transmission; Exchange rates; Trade policy; Russian agriculture; Developing economies; Transition economies; Agricultural Finance; F13; O13; 024; Q11; Q17.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25331
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Which Broiler Part is the Best Part? AgEcon
Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Djunaidi, Harjanto.
Predominance of production and marketing contracts in the broiler industry suggests a traditional analysis of price relationships might no longer be appropriate. In this study, markets for broiler cuts are defined as spatial. Results of a vector autoregressive regression analysis of monthly USDA data from 1987 to 2000 verify the price relationship between white meat and whole broiler prices. Price shocks in the boneless skinless breast market have a greater effect than dark meat shocks, suggesting this market is most important in price transmission. These results will assist industry participants to form more effective marketing and pricing strategies, thus adding efficiency to the market.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler markets; Market structure; Marketing contracts; Price transmission; C4; D4; L1; Q0.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43151
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