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Previsão da produtividade de grãos de milho em função da altitude e da população de plantas 196
da Rosa Sarturi, Marlon Vinicius; Menegassi Bianchi Teixeira, Cleusa Adriane; Carvalho, Ivan Ricardo; Demari, Gustavo Henrique; Vieira Loro, Murilo; Pradebon, Leonardo Cesar; Donadel Port, Eduarda.
This study aimed to evidence the best arrangement of plants according to altitudes to potentialize corn grain yield. An information survey was performed in the 2019/20 harvest, using 144 producers responsible for corn grain production fields totaling 2,301.3 hectares in 144 environments of Rio Grande do Sul. Within 144 environments, 14 corn hybrids were arranged: DKB 240 PRO, DOW 2A620, AG 9045 PRO3, AS1555 PRO3, AS1572 PRO2, AS1656, BIOGENE 7046, DKB 250 PRO2, DKB 290 PRO3, DKB 330RR, NS56, P1630HX, P30F53HX, and SH7910. Yield, morphological, and phenological variables were measured, and geographic and meteorological information was collected. There is a positive influence on grain yield according to altitude and plant population characteristics. At lower...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Geographic variables; Principal components; Linear association; Zea mays; Variáveis geográficas; Componentes principais; Associação linear.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/7070
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A note on the connectedness locus of the families of polynomials Pc(z)=z n - cz n-j Anais da ABC (AABC)
Arteaga,Carlos; Alves,Alexandre.
Let j be a positive integer. For each integer n &gt; j we consider the connectedness locus Mn of the family of polynomials Pc(z) = z n - cz n-j, where c is a complex parameter. We prove that lim n→&#8734; Mn = D in the Hausdorff topology, where D is the unitary closed disk {c;|c|<1}.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Julia set; Connectedness locus; Hyperbolic components; Principal components.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000100002
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Egg production evaluation of laying hens by multivariate analysis Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ferreira,P.B.; Rorato,P.R.N.; Mello,F.C.B.; Bevilaqua,B.; Macedo,A.; Brittes,L.B.P..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the existence of differences between hens from the Barred Plymouth Rock (PRB) breed and White Plymouth Rock (PRW) breed by multivariate analysis of weekly egg production and cumulative during the years of 1998 and 2010, from the Laboratório de Avicultura (LAVIC) of the Departamento de Zootecnia at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). For the analysis of the univariate and multivariate variance, the experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments (breed) and 299 repetitions of the PRW breed and 350 of the PRB breed. The parameters analyzed were the weekly productions of eggs per bird from the 21st to the 50th week of age (P21, P22, ..., P50) and production of eggs accumulated being from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Analysis of multivariate variance; Cluster; Principal components.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000300676
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Comparison between multivariate methods applied for the evaluation of genetic divergence in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) BABT
Dias,Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Kageyama,Paulo Yoshio.
Several multivariate methods have been used in divergence analyses of populations. Consistency and relative association among four methods were assessed using a 5 x 5 complete-diallel data involving cacao cultivars. Over a 5-year period, five cultivars were analyzed based upon five yield components. In assessing the divergence of parents only the data obtained from five cacao cultivars were analyzed. Four multivariate statistics presented close association when considered in pairs, in this case the Mahalanobis' (D²) with the mean Euclidean distance obtained from canonical variates (d cv), and mean Euclidean distance (d e) with the mean Euclidean distance obtained from principal components (d pc). In both cases, high correlations (r > 0.95) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cacao cultivars; Canonical variates; Genetic divergence; Mahalanobis' and mean Euclidean distances; Principal components.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000200005
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Litter Decomposition of Acacia caven (Molina) Molina and Lolium multiflorum Lam. in Mediterranean Climate Ecosystems Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Martínez G,Ingrid; Zagal V,Erick; Ovalle M,Carlos; Coûteaux,Marie-Madeleine; Stolpe,Neal B; Valderrama V,Natalia.
The ecosystems of the Mediterranean interior dryland of Chile, dominated by an espinal agroecosystem of Acacia caven (Molina) Molina, show low productivity as a result of soil degradation. The objective of this study was to evaluate litter decomposition of A. caven and Lolium multiflorum Lam. in espinal ecosystems: well preserved (Wp) 50 to 80%, typical (Pd) 25 to 50%, and degraded (De) with 10 to 25% cover. During 420 d and starting in April 2004 until August 2005, weight loss in litter bags and chemical composition (hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, non-structural components, ash, N, C, C/N ratio, and P) were determined by using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and the Van Soest protocol. Weight loss ranged from 31 to 52% in L. multiflorum...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Canopy cover; Weight loss; Litter bags; NIRS; Principal components.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300013
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Genetic Progress in Winter Wheat Cultivars released in Chile from 1920 to 2000 Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Matus,Iván; Mellado,Mario; Pinares,Marcos; Madariaga,Ricardo; del Pozo,Alejandro.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the major crop in terms of planted area and presents the largest distribution in the country covering a wide range of climatic regions. This study assesses the changes of various agronomic traits of winter wheat cultivars released in Chile between 1920 and 2000. A total of 117 winter accessions, representing 45 old and 72 modern cultivars were tested in a humid Mediterranean-type climate, with irrigation, in 2003. Old cultivars were those released before 1960 and modern ones were those released after 1960. Principal component (PC) analysis using 10 agronomic traits clearly separate modern from old cultivars of winter wheat. Comparing modern cultivars with old ones, plant height have been reduced by 25.6%, but others traits...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic improvement; Grain quality; Mediterranean environment; Old and new cultivars; Principal components; Yield progress.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300001
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Spatial variability of an Alfisol cultivated with sugarcane Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Silva Cruz,Joedna; de Assis Júnior,Raimundo Nonato; Rocha Matias,Sammy Sidney; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús Hernán.
Soil variability occurs due to natural and anthropogenic factors acting at various spatial and temporal scales. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability as well as the relation of some chemical attributes using different statistical techniques. The study was conducted in the municipality of Maracanaú (CE, Brazil) in the commercial area of sugar cane in a typic Hapludalf. Soils were sampled in a 100 x 100 m grid every 10 m and at a depth between 0 and 20 cm for determination of exchangeable acidity, pH (KCl), Ca, Na, K, Mg, P, N, sum of bases, cationic exchange capacity, base saturation and organic matter. Data were subjected to analysis of descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis and geostatistics. Attributes showed low and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Principal components; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000100015
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Multivariate techniques in the analysis of carcass traits of Morada Nova breed sheep Ciência Rural
Guedes,Déborah Galvão Peixôto; Ribeiro,Maria Norma; Carvalho,Francisco Fernando Ramos de.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to use multivariate techniques of principal component analysis and canonical discriminant analysis in a data set from Morada Nova sheep carcass to reduce the dimensions of the original data set, identify variables with the best discriminatory power among the treatments, and quantify the association between biometric and performance traits. The principal components obtained were efficient in reducing the total variation accumulated in 19 original variables correlated to five linear combinations, which explained 80% of the total variation present in the original variables. The first two principal components together accounted for 56.12% of the total variation of the evaluated variables. Eight variables were selected using the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canonical discriminant analysis; Principal components; Sheep production.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000900650
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El crédito rural y las condiciones de vida de las familias rurales en localidades de alta y muy alta marginación del Estado de Campeche. Colegio de Postgraduados
Uc Hernández, Cruz Alberto.
El desarrollo del sistema financiero contribuye a mitigar la pobreza, tiene una función determinante en el crecimiento y desarrollo económico, si bien hay diferentes hipótesis sobre la forma en que ocurre ese efecto. El objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener modelos de respuesta entre la calidad de vida, la competitividad, el desarrollo institucional y la calidad de los servicios financieros rurales, con información obtenida de una encuesta aplicada a 245 productores del estado de Campeche, México. Con el algoritmo de componentes principales, se obtuvieron los índices apropiados y con las técnicas de regresión lineal, se obtuvieron cinco funciones de respuesta y se mostró que las condiciones de vida de las familias rurales están relacionadas...
Palavras-chave: Campeche; Condiciones de vida; Competitividad; Territorio; Financiamiento; Institución; Componentes principales; Living conditions; Competitiveness; Territory; Institutions; Financing; Principal components; Economía; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/636
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Evaluación morfométrica del crecimiento en fenotipos ovinos y su relación con rendimiento en canal. Colegio de Postgraduados
Mendoza Mendoza, Moisés Gerardo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias fenotípicas en ovinos utilizando variables morfométricas en el crecimiento, la productividad y el rendimiento en canal. Se evaluaron 36 corderos de las razas Suffolk, Dorset y su cruza tomando en cuenta el sexo, se formaron seis tratamientos. Se realizó análisis de componentes principales (ACP) con 19 variables que interactuaron entre sí y cinco estaciones de medición (0, 10, 20, 35 y 60 días), los resultados sugieren que para una prueba de comportamiento productivo es necesario tener un manejo especial para cada fenotipo por la respuesta al ambiente. Se obtuvieron cinco grupos morfométricos utilizando la dependencia entre las variables; el grupo uno es representado por peso vivo, grupo dos...
Palavras-chave: Morfometría; Componentes principales; Fenotipos ovinos; Morphometry; Principal components; Sheep phenotypes; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/558
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Evaluación morfométrica del crecimiento en fenotipos ovinos y su relación con rendimiento en canal. Colegio de Postgraduados
Mendoza Mendoza, Moisés Gerardo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias fenotípicas en ovinos utilizando variables morfométricas en el crecimiento, la productividad y el rendimiento en canal. Se evaluaron 36 corderos de las razas Suffolk, Dorset y su cruza tomando en cuenta el sexo, se formaron seis tratamientos. Se realizó análisis de componentes principales (ACP) con 19 variables que interactuaron entre sí y cinco estaciones de medición (0, 10, 20, 35 y 60 días), los resultados sugieren que para una prueba de comportamiento productivo es necesario tener un manejo especial para cada fenotipo por la respuesta al ambiente. Se obtuvieron cinco grupos morfométricos utilizando la dependencia entre las variables; el grupo uno es representado por peso vivo, grupo dos...
Palavras-chave: Morfometría; Componentes principales; Fenotipos ovinos; Morphometry; Principal components; Sheep phenotypes; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/558
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BIOPHOTONICS: ACCLIMATION OF PRE-SPROUTED SUGARCANE SEEDLINGS IN PROTECTED ENVIRONMENT REA
Almeida Neto,Luiz A.; Pandorfi,Héliton; Moraes,Alex S.; Guiselini,Cristiane; C. Júnior,José J. Florentino.
ABSTRACT Sugarcane is considered one of the main alternatives for biofuel production and an important product of Brazilian agriculture, so it is indispensable to adopt new techniques for its cultivation and management. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the quality of supplemental lighting, based on light-emitting diode (LED), on the acclimation of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings in a protected environment. The experimental design was completely randomized, consisting of three supplemental LED lighting systems, with light proportions of 90% red + 10% blue (R:B 90/10), 80% red + 20% blue (R:B 80/20) and 70% red + 30% blue (R:B 70/30), and a control, with natural solar radiation, with 5 replicates. Multivariate principal component...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Principal components; Light-emitting diode; Supplemental lighting; Solar radiation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000400410
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Soil penetration resistance analysis by multivariate and geostatistical methods REA
Medina,Cecilia; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús H.; Cortés,César A..
The penetration resistance (PR) is a soil attribute that allows identifies areas with restrictions due to compaction, which results in mechanical impedance for root growth and reduced crop yield. The aim of this study was to characterize the PR of an agricultural soil by geostatistical and multivariate analysis. Sampling was done randomly in 90 points up to 0.60 m depth. It was determined spatial distribution models of PR, and defined areas with mechanical impedance for roots growth. The PR showed a random distribution to 0.55 and 0.60 m depth. PR in other depths analyzed showed spatial dependence, with adjustments to exponential and spherical models. The cluster analysis that considered sampling points allowed establishing areas with compaction problem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compaction; Cluster analysis; Principal components; Andisol.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100010
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Minimum number and best combinations of harvests to evaluate accessions of tomato plants from germplasm banks Genet. Mol. Biol.
Abreu,Flávia Barbosa; Silva,Derly José Henriques da; Marim,Bruno Garcia; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Juhasz,Ana Cristina Pinto; De Luca,Carina A.C.; Valente,Reginaldo Fialho; Guimarães,Marcelo Almeida.
This study presents the minimum number and the best combination of tomato harvests needed to compare tomato accessions from germplasm banks. Number and weight of fruit in tomato plants are important as auxiliary traits in the evaluation of germplasm banks and should be studied simultaneously with other desirable characteristics such as pest and disease resistance, improved flavor and early production. Brazilian tomato breeding programs should consider not only the number of fruit but also fruit size because Brazilian consumers value fruit that are homogeneous, large and heavy. Our experiment was a randomized block design with three replicates of 32 tomato accessions from the Vegetable Germplasm Bank (Banco de Germoplasma de Hortaliças) at the Federal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Genetic resources; Principal components; Repeatability coefficient; Determination coefficient.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100021
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ATTRIBUTES OF IDEAL SOIL SUBSTITUTES: RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF DEMAND SECTORS AgEcon
Lohr, Luanne.
This paper describes preferences for attributes of ideal soil substitutes reported by industry demand segments, and relates those attributes to willingness to pay for soil substitutes. Regression results on principal components indicate that concern over product stability, safety and environmental protection induce higher willingness to pay for ideal soil products.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Compost; Markets; Principal components; Product attributes; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16719
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VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
White, Fred C..
This study examines the valuation of research as intangible capital in agriculture using Tobin's q theory. The market value of public research capital is estimated to be 8.6 times higher than conventional assets. Private research capital is valued 5.2 times higher than conventional assets. The estimated valuation multiplier for all farm assets dropped 1/3 over the last decade. In recent years the valuation multiplier has dropped below a dollar, which indicated the market is undervaluing farm assets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm assets; Flexible intercept model; Principal components; Research evaluation; Ridge regression; Tobin's q theory; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15276
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A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE INDICES ACROSS COUNTRIES AgEcon
Rahman, Tauhidur; Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Wandschneider, Philip R..
This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of interrelationships among the determinants of the Quality of Life (QOL). We show that various measures of well-being are highly sensitive to domains of QOL that are considered in the construction of comparative indices, and how measurable inputs into the well-being indicators are aggregated and weighted to arrive at composite measures of QOL. We present a picture of conditions among the 43 countries of the world with respect to such interrelated domains of QOL as the relationship with family and friends, emotional well-being, health, work and productivity, material well-being, feeling part of one's community, personal safety, and the quality of environment. On the basis of Borda Rule and the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Quality of life; Domains; Borda rule; Principal components; And rankings; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; I31; D60; D63.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22045
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Estimating Large-Scale Factor Models for Economic Activity in Germany: Do They Outperform Simpler Models? AgEcon
Dreger, Christian; Schumacher, Christian.
This paper discusses a large-scale factor model for the German economy. Following the recent literature, a data set of 121 time series is used via principal component analysis to determine the factors, which enter a dynamic model for German GDP. The model is compared with alternative univariate and multivariate models. These models are based on regression techniques and considerably smaller data sets. Out-of-sample forecasts show that the prediction errors of the factor model are smaller than the errors of the rival models. However, these advantages are not statistically significant, as a test for equal forecast accuracy shows. Therefore, the efficiency gains of using a large data set with this kind of factor models seem to be limited. Diese Arbeit...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Factor models; Principal components; Forecasting accuracy; International Development; E32; C51; C43.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26321
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Multivariate analysis and geostatistics of the fertility of a humic rhodic hapludox under coffee cultivation Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Samuel de Assis; Lima,Julião Soares de Souza.
The spatial variability of soil and plant properties exerts great influence on the yeld of agricultural crops. This study analyzed the spatial variability of the fertility of a Humic Rhodic Hapludox with Arabic coffee, using principal component analysis, cluster analysis and geostatistics in combination. The experiment was carried out in an area under Coffea arabica L., variety Catucai 20/15 - 479. The soil was sampled at a depth 0.20 m, at 50 points of a sampling grid. The following chemical properties were determined: P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, S, Al3+, pH, H + Al, SB, t, T, V, m, OM, Na saturation index (SSI), remaining phosphorus (P-rem), and micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu and B). The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, followed by principal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica L; Precision agriculture; Principal components; Cluster analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200016
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Spatial and multivariate analysis of soybean productivity and soil physical-chemical attributes AGRIAMBI
Buss,Ricardo N.; Silva,Raimunda A.; Siqueira,Glécio M.; Leiva,Jairo O. R.; Oliveira,Osmann C. C.; França,Victor L..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of soybean yield, carbon stock, and soil physical attributes using multivariate and geostatistical techniques. The attributes were determined in Oxisols samples with clayey and cohesive textures collected from the municipality of Mata Roma, Maranhão state, Brazil. In the study area, 70 sampling points were demarcated, and soybean yield and soil attributes were evaluated at soil depths of 0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m. Data were analysed using multivariate analyses (principal component analysis, PCA) and geostatistical tools. The mean soybean yield was 3,370 kg ha-1. The semivariogram of productivity, organic carbon (OC), and carbon stock (Cst) at the 0-0.20 m layer were adjusted to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Management zones; Geostatistics; Principal components.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000600446
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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