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Balanced cytokine-producing pattern in mice immunized with an avirulent Trypanosoma cruzi Anais da ABC (AABC)
Soares,Milena B. P.; Gonçalves,Renata; Pyrrho,Alexandre S.; Costa,Deise A.; Paiva,Claudia N.; Gattass,Cerli R..
We have previously demonstrated that inoculation of BALB/c mice with trypomastigotes of CL-14, an avirulent Trypanosoma cruzi clone, prevents the development of parasitemia and mortality after challenge with virulent CL strain. In this report, we investigated the cytokine and antibody profiles induced by inoculation with CL-14 clone. Groups of mice were inoculated with trypomastigotes of CL-14 clone and challenged with infective CL strain. Challenged CL-14-inoculated mice had lower levels of IFN-<FONT FACE=Symbol>g</font> and higher production of IgG1 antibodies as compared to CL strain-infected mice. Previous inoculation with CL-14 clone partially prevented the suppression of IL-2 production caused by CL strain infection. No significant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Protection; Cytokines; Humoral response.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652003000200005
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Protection of Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems (GCPVS) BABT
Silva,Jardel Eugenio da; Gouveia,Danilo Carvalho de; Urbanetz Junior,Jair.
ABSTRACT Installations of photovoltaic systems connected or not to the electrical network have become increasingly popular, but it is often carried out by unqualified people using low quality components. The present study aims to describe the methodology adopted for the protection of grid connected photovoltaic systems (GCPVS) and the implications caused by their lack. Photovoltaic modules are typically installed in galvanized, painted, stainless aluminum or steel structures, which must be connected to a common ground, as these structures and any other components of the system could be energized by the photovoltaic array and may cause serious injuries or even death during routine maintenance, these fatalities can still result in ramifications for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photovoltaic systems; Grounding; Photovoltaic modules; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200225
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Ischemic preconditioning vs adenosine vs prostaglandin E1 for protection against liver ischemia/reperfusion injury BJMBR
Radojkovic,M.; Stojanovic,M.; Stanojevic,G.; Radojkovic,D.; Gligorijevic,J.; Ilic,I.; Stojanovic,N..
Ischemia/reperfusion injury is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality during liver surgery and transplantation. A variety of surgical and pharmacological therapeutic strategies have been investigated to minimize the effects of ischemia/reperfusion. The aim of our study was to analyze and compare preventive influences of ischemic preconditioning, adenosine and prostaglandin E1 in the experimental model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. Adult chinchilla rabbits were divided into four groups: 10 rabbits subjected to liver ischemic preconditioning (3-min period of inflow occlusion followed by a 5-min period of reperfusion) followed by 45 min of Pringle maneuver; 10 rabbits subjected to pre-treatment with intraportal injection of adenosine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver ischemia/reperfusion injury; Ischemic preconditioning; Adenosine; Prostaglandin E1; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000800611
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DNA vaccines for viral diseases BJMBR
Donnelly,J.J.; Ulmer,J.B..
DNA plasmids encoding foreign proteins may be used as immunogens by direct intramuscular injection alone, or with various adjuvants and excipients, or by delivery of DNA-coated gold particles to the epidermis through biolistic immunization. Antibody, helper T lymphocyte, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses have been induced in laboratory and domesticated animals by these methods. In a number of animal models, immune responses induced by DNA vaccination have been shown to be protective against challenge with various infectious agents. Immunization by injection of plasmids encoding foreign proteins has been used successfully as a research tool. This review summarizes the types of DNA vaccine vectors in common use, the immune responses and protective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plasmid; Nucleic acid; Protection; Antibodies; T cells; CTL.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000200010
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Clearance-inducing antibodies are responsible for protection against the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice BJMBR
Umekita,L.F.; Ramos,D.P.; Mota,I..
A study was conducted on mice infected with strains Y and CL of Trypanosoma cruzi. The ability of anti-Y and anti-CL sera to induce complement-mediated lysis, immune clearance and protection against the acute phase of the infection was studied using homologous anti-Y or anti-CL serum tested with the Y or CL strain, or heterologous anti-Y serum tested with the CL strain or anti-CL serum tested with the Y strain. Complement-mediated lysis was induced by both homologous and heterologous antisera but protection was afforded only by homologous antisera. Immune clearance was induced by homologous but not by heterologous antisera. Antisera with high clearance ability were able to confer protection whereas antisera with high lytic ability were not. These results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Clearance; Complement-mediated lysis; Protection.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001000009
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Volatile cardioplegia: fast normothermic cardiac arrest induction and recovery with halothane in isolated rat hearts BJMBR
To study the effect of halothane as a cardioplegic agent, ten Wistar rats were anesthetized by ether inhalation and their hearts were perfused in a Langendorff system with Krebs-Henseleit solution (36oC; 90 cm H2O pressure). After a 15-min period for stabilization the control values for heart rate, force (T), dT/dt and coronary flow were recorded and a halothane-enriched solution (same temperature and pressure) was perfused until cardiac arrest was obtained. The same Krebs-Henseleit solution was reperfused again and the parameters studied were recorded after 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 min. Cardiac arrest occurred in all hearts during the first two min of perfusion with halothane-bubbled solution. One minute after reperfusion without halothane, the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cardioplegia; Myocardial; Protection; Halothane.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000600009
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Los suelos agrícolas frente al sistema legislativo Mexicano Colegio de Postgraduados
Maycotte Luna, Eliot.
El presente estudio sobre legislación de los suelos agrícolas en México, se basa en la técnica que define el Derecho Parlamentario jugando un papel importante para explicar el desarrollo legislativo [retrospectivo y prospectivo] sobre el uso y protección de los recursos naturales y en específico el suelo con uso agrícola frente al crecimiento urbano. Los efectos muestran que la frontera urbana sigue destruyendo cualquier tipo de suelo y más los agrícolas. Ocasionando en paralelo problemas de seguridad alimentaria, soberanía alimentaria, y destrucción de bosques con el fin de incrementar la frontera agrícola. Factores que determinan la necesidad de formar una ley general que regule en los tres ordenes de gobierno [Municipal, Estatal y Federal],...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: México; Legislación; Suelo Agrícola; Manejo Sustentable; Seguridad Alimentaria; Soberanía Alimentaria y Derecho Humanos; México; Law; Agricultural Soil; Protection; Sustainable Management; Alimentary security; Alimentary Sovereignty and Human Rights.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1492
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Recomendações técnicas visando minimizar os efeitos maléficos das doenças da videira. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA SEMI-ÁRIDO..
Várias são as doenças causadas por fungos, bactérias e vírus que podem causar prejuízos à cultura da uva. Desta forma, este informe tem como objetivo traçar estratégias para orientar um plano de ação visando minimizar os problemas que possam advir do ataque de muitos patógenos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Controle; Protecao; Diseases; Control; Protection; Uva; Doença; Vitis Vinifera; Grapes.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/137261
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Desenvolvimento sustentável e competitividade na agricultura brasileira. Infoteca-e
FLORES, M. X.; NASCIMENTO, J. C..
Os impactos da agricultura sobre o meio ambiente; Desenvolvimento sustentável; A competitividade da agricultura; O papel da pesquisa e da tecnologia.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Brasil; Proteção; Protection; Agricultura Sustentável; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Meio Ambiente; Pesquisa; Environment; Brazil; Research; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable development.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/88747
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Meio ambiente, desenvolvimento e o Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz e Feijão. Infoteca-e
SILVA, H. T. da; RUSCHEL, A. P.; SILVA, S. C. da; CANOVAS, A. D.; CASTRO, T. de A. P. e..
1. Introducao; 2. Meio ambiente no contexto do desenvolvimento da agropecuária e a pesquisa. 3. Agenda da pesquisa rumo ao século XXI - comentários. 4. Estratégia - comentários.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Protecao; CNPAF; Environments; Protection; Bean; Goias; Agricultura Sustentável; Arroz; Cerrado; Ecologia; Feijão; Impacto Ambiental; Meio Ambiente; Oryza Sativa; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Ecology; Rice; Sustainable agriculture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/209350
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Efeito da vegetação ripária na qualidade do recurso hídrico no Distrito Federal. Infoteca-e
SONODA, K. C..
Publicado também em: Zoo News, 12 nov. 2010; Agência de Notícias Primeira Hora, 17 nov. 2010; Ojornalweb, 19 nov. 2010; Portal Dia de Campo, 25 nov. 2010.
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Mata ripária; Inseto aquático; Riparian vegetation; Aquatic insect; Protection; Water resource; Management; Vegetação; Environment.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/875078
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Código florestal brasileiro: área de preservação permanente e reserva legal. Infoteca-e
MORAES NETO, S. P. de.
Publicado também em: Agronline, 16 nov. 2009; ANFFASINDICAL, 2009.
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Área de preservação permanente; Reserva legal; Código florestal brasileiro; Código ambiental brasileiro; Protection; Forestry legislation; Vegetação; Environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/657333
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Eléments de synthèse tirés du séminaire : propositions de stratégies pour mieux concilier aménagement et maintien d'un fonctionnement naturel des estuaires ArchiMer
Auger, Christian.
The national work seminary on the natural and artificial evolution of French estuaries was organised on the 26th and 27th of November 1997 by the GIP Hydrosystems and the Ministry of Land Settlement and Environment. Its aim was to summarize the needs of the different actors and users of the French estuaries in terms of protection of the areas of biological interest, and to develop a guideline for the strategies to adopt in order to better manage the estuaries, taking into account the environmental needs as well as those for an economic development.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainable management; Administration; Action plans; Environment; Improvement; Protection; Areas of ecological interest; Estuaries; Gestion durable; Administration; Plans d'action; Environnement; Aménagements; Protection; Zones d'intérêt écologique; Estuaires.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3293.pdf
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Increasing Reliability: Smart Biofouling Prevention Systems ArchiMer
Delauney, Laurent; Ralston, Emilie; Zargiel-hunsucker, Kelli.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Biofouling; Camera; In situ; Lights; Long term; Marine; Monitoring; Optical; Protection; Sensors..
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74233/73867.pdf
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Les récifs artificiels - Etat des connaissances et recommandations ArchiMer
Gerard, Andre; Thouard, Emmanuel; Veron, Gerard; Denis, Jacques; Thebaud, Olivier.
The "Artificial reefs" and "Repopulating" issues have been tackled by the Ifremer for a number of years without reaching a clear cut point of view, mainly for lack of socio-economic elements necessary to a rigorous analysis of these devices and practices. During a mission in Japan in January 2006, some Japanese experts, have presented to the head of the Ifremer a few examples of realisations related to these fields and conducted in their country. The head of the Ifremer realised the scope of such devices in Japan and expressed the wish to see an in-depth study carried out over there. In this purpose, the International Relationship Department organised and co-financed the three-month stay in Japan of a student from the University of Montpellier III, Sylvain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Etranger; Recommandations; Réglementation; Cadre juridique; Protection; Aménagement; Intérêt; Ecosystème; Récifs artificiels.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6533.pdf
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Protection of marine benthic habitats in the Pacific islands. A case study of Guam ArchiMer
Gawel, Mj.
Guam consists of a single main island surrounded by shallow fringing coral reefs. The marine species and ecology of Guam's coral reefs have been studied extensively, especially through programs of the University of Guam's Marine Laboratory. In addition to overfishing and destructive fishing practices, the marine benthic communities of Guam have been damaged by major storm waves; loss of corals to crown of thorns starfish predation; damage by recreational swimmers, divers and watercraft operators; grounding of ships and pollutant discharges of sewage and of stormwater. But the most serious damage is due to accelerated siltation, sedimentation and turbidity due to erosion related to land use practices. Steps are being taken to protect Guam's coral reefs and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Récif; Protection; Benthique; Environnement; Guam; Reef; Protection; Benthic; Environment; Guam.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43595/44036.pdf
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Preliminary studies on the effects of orally-administered Transforming Growth Factor-beta on protozoan diseases in mice OAK
Namangala, Boniface; Inoue, Noboru; Sugimoto, Chihiro; 井上, 昇.
Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine with both pro- and antiinflammatory properties, depending on its environment and concentration. The present study evaluated the effects of orally-delivered TGF-β1 on mice parenterally-infected with various protozoan parasites. We report that while orally-administered TGF-β1 seems to confer partial protection against murine chronic babesiosis and acute trypanosomosis, no beneficial clinical effects were observed against acute babesiosis, malaria or toxoplasmosis. Taken together, these preliminary data suggest that the systemic effects conferred by exogenous TGF-β1 could be parasite speciesspecific. The variations in different parasitic infections could be due to (i) intrinsic differences...
Palavras-chave: Low-dose; Mice; Orally-delivered TGF-β1; Protection; Protozoan parasites.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2716
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Dispositivos de escape en nasas langosteras, una alternativa ecológicamente responsable en la protección de recursos marinos OceanDocs
Palma, J. R.; Betanzos, A.E.; Puga, R.; Alzugaray, R..
Ante la alta incidencia de langostas sublegales en las capturas de la región nororiental de Cuba, la cual se efectúa en casi 70 % con nasas, se diseñó y ejecutó un experimento para determinar la influencia de diferentes ventanas de escape de 53, 55 y 57 mm de alto por 440 mm de largo, en la evasión de langostas sublegales y de otras especies marinas capturadas de forma incidental. Los análisis estadísticos (Anova) demuestran que no se presentan diferencias significativas (p > 0,05) entre el largo y el alto del cefalotórax entre hembras y machos; las curvas de selectividad basadas en el escape de langostas de talla conocida a través de los tres altos de ventana, muestran que la ventana de 55 mm de alto presenta los mejores resultados para la actual talla...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Lobster fisheries; Protection.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3622
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Biohochstamm Pflanzenschutzbulletin 2019 Organic Eprints
Häseli, Andreas.
Das Pflanzenschutzbulletin Biohochstamm vom 5.8.2019 enthält spezifische Empfehlungen für die Pflege der Biohochstammobstbäume.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36402/1/haeseli-2019-Hochstammbulletin_5-8-2019.pdf
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Does Cedomon work? Organic Eprints
Lötjönen, Timo; Torniainen, Merja.
In 2003 there was an experiment in Agrifood Research Finland (Vihti), which compared Cedomon, Baytan, wood smoke treatment and no-treatment. Barley and oat were chosen to the experiment.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/11271/1/fnytt105.pdf
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