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Registros recuperados: 38
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Påvirker høstetid for gras innholdet av gunstige fettsyrer i økologisk melk? Organic Eprints
Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T..
Effekten av høstetid for økologisk eng i Nord-Norge på sammensetning av fettsyrer i melk ble undersøkt i et fôringsforsøk med melkekyr. Tidlig høsting av økologisk eng økte ytelsen og protein% i melk. Normal høstetid ga høyere fett% og en antatt helsemessig gunstigere sammensetning av melkefettet. Dette skyldtes bedre forhold mellom mettet og umettet fett samt mer CLA og transvaccensyre (C18:1t11). Innholdet av alfa-linolensyre (C18:3c9,12,15), og forholdet mellom omega-6 og omega-3 fettsyrer var gunstigst i melk fra tidlig høsta gras.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6420/1/Adler_SLU2005_Pavirker_hostetid_for_gras......_poster.pdf
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Sulfur and baking-quality of breadmaking wheat Organic Eprints
Hagel, Ingo.
It is well known in biological science that all factors applied to living organisms (light, water, warmth, fertilizers etc.) show an optimum, when their input is increased. Healthy organisms and sus-tainable systems are, on the long run, only achieved when care is taken not to destroy this equilibrium of factors producing an optimum. With regard to the baking quality of wheat breeders and cereal scientists obviously failed to achieve this aim by breeding their cultivars on the background of ample S depositions in the ecosystems. They (involuntarily) selected plants showing definite characteristics of S deficiency (higher proportions of HMW-glutenin, stronger gluten and dough) even under conditions of ample S supply. I suppose they also selected plants with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6130/1/Hagel_2005_China.pdf
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Ecology of the ochratoxin A producing Penicillium verrucosum: Occurrence in field soil and grain with special attention to farming system and on-farm drying practices Organic Eprints
Elmholt, Susanne.
Mycotoxin contamination of organically grown cereals has been a growing concern during recent years, one of the most important being ochratoxin A (OTA). In countries with a temperate, humid climate, OTA is produced by Penicillium verrucosum and it is crucial to focus on the fungus to obviate problems. This paper presents results to elucidate different aspects of the ecology of P. verrucosum. In a survey of differently farmed soils, P. verrucosum was found in 11 out of 65 soils (35% of the organically and 7% of the conventionally cultivated), these being the first reports of its natural occurrence in soil. Except for two soils it was found with low frequencies (100-300 cfu g dry soil-1), and the results point to home grown seed as a potential risk of soil...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Farming Systems Production systems Soil biology.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/21/1/21.pdf
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Einfluss von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen (GV Pflanzen) in der Schweizer Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Ob und wie weit gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen (GV Pflanzen) zur Nachhaltigkeit landwirtschaftlicher Produktionssysteme in der Schweiz beitragen, wird zur Zeit in der Öffentlichkeit und unter Wissenschaftern intensiv diskutiert. Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, den Beitrag von GV Pflanzen zur Erreichung der Ziele der Schweizer Landwirtschafts- und Umweltpolitik abzuschätzen. Das Projekt wird die Auswirkungen von GV Pflanzen in konventionellen, integrierten und biologischen/extensiven Anbausystemen untersuchen. Dazu werden Szenarien neuartiger Anbausysteme (konventionell, integriert und biologisch/extensiv) entwickelt, welche den Anbau von GV Pflanzen einschliessen. Die Nachhaltigkeit traditioneller (ohne GV Pflanzen) und neuartiger (mit GV Pflanzen)...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2023
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Influence of pH and type of myrosinase complex on the products obtained in the myrosinase catalysed hydrolysis of glucosinolates – a MECC study Organic Eprints
Bellostas, Natalia; Sørensen, Jens C.; Sørensen, Hilmer.
Environmental conditions, e.g. pH and the presence of Fe2+ are well known factors that influence the product profile of the myrosinase catalysed hydrolysis of glucosinolates. Depending on the plant genera, the species and tissue of origin myrosinase isoenzymes (thioglucohydrolase EC 3.2.1.147) have different characteristics in terms of MW, subunit composition and pI. However, the influence of these parameters on the outcome of glucosinolate hydrolysis has not been traditionally studied, which hinders the full exploitation of the catalytic potential of these enzymes. In the present experiments the effect of myrosinase type on the products obtained in the hydrolysis of glucosibarin was studied by MECC using two B. carinata myrosinase preparations differing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11399/1/11399.pdf
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Cereal crop diversity: Implications for production and products Organic Eprints
This proceeding comprises papers based on oral and poster presentations at the COST860 - SUSVAR workshop on cereal crop diversity held in La Besse, France, 13-14 June 2006. The main aims of the SUSVAR network are to ensure stable and acceptable yields of good quality for low-input, especially organic, cereal production in Europe. This will be achieved by developing ways to increase and make use of crop diversity, by establishing methods for selecting varieties, lines and populations taking into account genotype-environment interactions and by establishing common methodology for variety testing where appropriate. The present workshop focused on ways to increase and make use of crop diversity from the production to the product. As crop diversity often is...
Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Crop combinations and interactions Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation Biodiversity and ecosystem services Soil tillage.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10337/1/10337.pdf
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Gehalte an Makro- und Mikroelementen sowie Zuckern in Möhren aus der biologisch-dynamischen und konventionellen landwirtschaftlichen Praxis Organic Eprints
Fleck, M.; von Fragstein, P.; Fleckenstein, J.; Haneklaus, S.; Hagel, I..
Mit dem Ziel, die Marktsituation für den Konsumenten hinsichtlich der Produktqualität zu beschreiben, wurden Proben von Speisemöhren des Anbaujahres 1996 aus der biologisch-dynamischen (n=57) und konventionellen (n=18) Praxis gesammelt. An den Möhren wurden Einzelrübengewicht, Trockenmasse, Mineralstoffe (P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, B, Pb, Cd) und Zuckergehalte (D-Glucose, D-Fructose, Saccharose) bestimmt. Wesentliches Differenzierungsmerkmal zwischen den Proben der beiden Anbausysteme war der Trockensubstanzgehalt, der bei den biologisch-dynamischen Möhren im Mittel um relativ 20% höher lag. Unter den Mengenelementen waren die Gehalte an Calcium, Magnesium, Natrium und Schwefel in den konventionellen Rüben z.T. beträchtlich niedriger, die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Vegetables.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/3863/1/fleck_et_al_2001b.pdf
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Ergebnisse einer Studie zur Formulierung eines arteigenen Profils von Einkorn Organic Eprints
Müller, Karl-Josef.
29 Kultureinkornsorten (Triticum monococcum L.) wurden unter Anbaubedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus auf sandigen Böden in Norddeutschland mit Weizen, Emmer und Dinkel verglichen. Einkorn zeichnete sich durch intensiv hellgrünes, festes Stroh und seine filigrane Gestalt aus. Bei der Aussaat im Frühherbst war die Anzahl der Bestockungstriebe bis zu zweimal so hoch wie bei Weizen, die Wuchshöhe der lag dagegen in den frühen Stadien niedriger und das Ährenschieben erfolgte 1 bis 12 Tage später. Die besten Einkornproben erzielten einen Ertrag von 60-70 % der Ernteerträge von Dinkel. Der Beta-Carotin-Gehalt war mit 1-2 % der Trockenmasse zwei bis drei mal so hoch wie bei Hartweizen üblich. Der Proteingehalt sowie die Gehalte an den essentiellen Aminosäuren...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/665/1/665%2Dmueller%2Dk%2Dj%2D2001%2Dwissenschaftstagung%2Deinkorn.pdf
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New methods for organic raspberry production in polyethylene tunnels Organic Eprints
Raspberries for the fresh market is a new and very profitable crop in Norway, and the production in polyethylene tunnels is increasing rapidly. In Norwegian organic production, the experience so far is that using tunnels is a prerequisite if growing for the fresh market. The project focuses on the major bottlenecks in organic tunnel production of raspberries. The project will develop methods for controlling the most damaging pests (raspberry beetle, aphids and mites) and methods for secure and efficient supply of organic nutrients in tunnels. The research on raspberry beetle is a co-operation with Sottish Crop Research Institute. An important task in this project is to extend the growing area for tunnel production further north, by utilizing the long...
Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Farm nutrient management Biodiversity and ecosystem services Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://orgprints.org/14970/1/Project_description_final.pdf
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Sensory evaluation of juice from different organic blackcurrant cultivars Organic Eprints
Kidmose, Ulla; Christensen, Lars P.; Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne; Thybo, Anette K..
To ensure a high, stable production of blackcurrant juice in Denmark, it is necessary with high-yielding blackcurrant cultivars, which are resistant against pest and diseases, and that have a high sensory quality and high health value. In this experiment, blackcurrant juice processed from berries of 12 organic cultivars was screened. A trained sensory panel using descriptive sensory profiling evaluated the sensory quality of the juice samples. In addition, the aroma profile and the content of vitamin C were determined in the juice samples. The results showed that the following sensory attributes: blackcurrant aroma, blackcurrant flavour, fruity flavour, pungent flavour, sweetness and sourness varied significantly in the 12 juice samples. In addition the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7688/1/paper_organicjuice2006_final.pdf
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Versuche im ökologischen Gemüsebau in Niedersachsen 2006 - Ergebnisse, Analysen, Empfehlungen. Organic Eprints
Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen,.
Möhre - Sortenvergleichsanbau mit verschiedenen z.T. ökologisch vermehrten Möhrensorten, Teil 1 - Sortenvergleichsanbau mit verschiedenen z.T. ökologisch vermehrten Möhrensorten, Teil 2 - Wirksamkeit der Heißwasserbehandlung des Saatguts auf den Laubbefall mit Alternaria - Bekämpfung von Alternaria-Blattflecken in Möhren - Regulierungsstrategien gegen pflanzen- parasitäre Nematoden (Meloidogyne hapla) in der Fruchtfolge Zwiebel - Feststellen der Sorteneignung für den ökologischen Anbau unter Berücksichtigung bestimmter Herkünfte - Entwicklung einer standortgerechten Nährstoffversorgung von Speisezwiebeln - Beurteilung eines Vergleichs von Steckzwiebelanbau und des Anbaus gepflanzter Säzwiebeln - Möglichkeiten des Striegeleinsatzes zur...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15308/1/Versuche_im_oekol._Gemuesebau_in_Niedersachsen_2006.pdf
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CRA - Istituto sperimentale per la Valorizzazione Tecnologica dei Prodotti Agricoli: laboratorio mobile per l'analisi sensoriale. Organic Eprints
Il laboratorio mobile, montato su camion Daily IVECO, è costituito da una stanza per analisi sensoriale con postazioni per 6 persone. L'automezzo inoltre ospita una cucina per la preparazione dei campioni da sottoporre ad analisi. Il laboratorio mobile di analisi sensoriale è stato progettato per l'utilizzo in aziende agricole, campi sperimentali, fiere e così via.
Tipo: Research facility description Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023
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Getreidebau Organic Eprints
Berg, Martin; Schenke, Holger; Eisele, Jons; Leisen, Edmund; Paffrath, Andreas.
Einleitung: Der Getreidebau war in der ersten Phase ein Schwerpunkt im Leitbetriebe-Projekt. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund sinkender Getreidepreise wurden in der Folge verstärkt Kulturen mit höherer Wertschöpfung als Getreide wie bspw. Feldgemüse oder Kartoffeln wissenschaftlich bearbeitet. Auf allen Leitbetrieben wird Getreide in unterschiedlich starkem Ausmaß angebaut. Bis heute werden Untersuchungen zur Sortenwahl bei Winterroggen, Winter- und Sommerweizen sowie Dinkel durchgeführt. Die auf Leitbetrieben durchgeführten Sortenversuche fließen in eine die Bundesländer übergreifende Auswertung ein, um auf Basis eines abgestimmten Grundsortiments fundierte Sortenempfehlungen erstellen zu können. Als zentrales Thema des Getreidebaus wurde die Frage der...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1221/2/1221%2Dberg%2Dm%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dgetreide.pdf
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Plantevern i vanlig og økologisk landbruk Organic Eprints
Koesling, Matthias; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
I konvensjonelt landbruk brukes kjemisk-syntetiske sprøytemidler mot ugras, sopp og insekter og for å regulere veksten. I økologisk drift er forebyggende tiltak viktig og kjemisk-syntetiske sprøytemidler brukes ikke.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Weed management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10603/1/Tema_12_2007_Plantervern_i_vanlig_og_oeko.pdf
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Stable and attractive organic bread based on increased usage of Norwegian grown wheat Organic Eprints
The project shall lead to increased use of Norwegian wheat in organic bread, and establish a knowledge step-stone needed for contributing to the National goal of 15% organic food consumption. An increasing amount of organic grown wheat is produced in Norway, but it fails to reach the organic market. The bakeries producing organic bread use imported wheat due to unstable quality of the Norwegian wheat. In order to use more Norwegian organic wheat for food there is a need for more stable quality, improved utilisation of quality control, sorting and blending to level out variations, and improved knowledge on how the baking process can be adapted to the flour quality. By creating knowledge on how gluten proteins are built up during the growing season when...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2023
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First results with the Gas Discharge Visualisation (GDV) method (Kirlian photography) to assess the inner Quality of apples Organic Eprints
Weibel, Franco P.; Saikov, Aleksander; Bigler, Christoph.
GDV technology can provide useful information for distinguishing healthy and stressed plants and, in some cases, it can provide useful information for distinguishing different varieties and rootstocks. It can also provide information for distinguishing fruits grown using different fertilization treatments. However, in our cases with fruit of very similar standard quality, we were not able to find complementary information to distinguish organically from conventionally grown apple fruit. Currently we are carrying out two larger and refined studies on just that topic with 5 conventional/ organic comparison pairs from harvests of two years.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7002/1/weibel%2D2005%2DPosterFQH_GDV.pdf
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Risikomanagement von Pflanzenschutzmittel-Rückständen und Verunreinigungen mit ubiquitären persistenten Umweltschadstoffen bei Produkten des Ökologischen Landbaus Organic Eprints
Neuendorff, Jochen.
Die Qualität von Bio-Produkten kann auch bei vollständiger Einhaltung der Richtlinien für den Ökologischen Landbau durch Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln oder Umweltschadstoffen aus dem Boden oder der Luft beeinträchtigt werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die gesetzlichen und privatrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für das Risikomanagement von Rückständen und Kontaminationen von Produkten aus Ökologischem Landbau. Für den Bereich Pflanzenschutzmittelrückstände wird ein Manual "Risikomanagement von Pflanzenschutzmittelrückständen in Lebensmitteln aus Ökologischem Landbau" vorgelegt, das im Rahmen eines Unterauftrags von Martin Rombach erarbeitet wurde. Es wendet sich an Unternehmen der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft, die zur Qualitätssicherung...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10658/4/10658%2D03OE461%2DGfRS%2Dneuendorff%2D2006%2Dumweltschadstoffe.pdf
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Qualität von Ökobrotgetreide weiter verbessern Organic Eprints
Brunner, Birgit.
Um die Backqualität von Getreide aus ökologischem Anbau weiter zu verbessern, sollten alle Möglichkeiten genutzt werden, der der Ökolandbau zur Steigerung der Qualität bietet. Der Artikel gibt nicht nur einen Überblick über die verwendeten Getreidesorten und -arten mit ihren Vor- und Nachteilen, sondern auch Tipps zur Qualitätssteigerung durch angepasste Anbautechniken.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1224/1/Getreidequalit.pdf
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Effect of ascorbic acid and glutathione on the production of nitriles by myrosinase Organic Eprints
Bellostas, Natalia; Sorensen, Jens Christian; Sorensen, Hilmer.
Biofumigation is based on the use of glucosinolate-containing plants for the control of soil-borne pest and diseases. Upon tissue damage, glucosinolates are hydrolyzed by endogenous enzymes (myrosinase) and a range of biologically active compounds are formed. Isothiocyanates (ITCs) are the quantitatively dominating products formed at neutral pH. Most of these compounds are volatile and only sparingly soluble in aqueous systems, and depending on the R-group structure and the presence of nucleophiles, further transformation of ITCs occurs. At lower pH and in the presence of certain molecules able to deliver two redox equivalents, the proportion of nitriles increases at the expense of ITC. The effect of ascorbic acid and glutathione on the production of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9263/1/9263.pdf
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Status og nye udfordringer: Biologisk bekæmpelse af skadedyr Organic Eprints
Eilenberg, Jørgen; Jespersen, Jørgen B..
Biologisk bekæmpelse var en succes, da det blev introduceret første gang i 1880'erne i Californien. I artiklen defineres forskellige strategier og vi gør status over den faktiske brug af biologisk bekæmpelse, både i Danmark og globalt. Der er fortsat et stort potentiale for biologisk bekæmpelse, og metoden er mere aktuel end nogensinde. Der er dog fortsat behov for at vide mere om organismerne og deres samspil med andre arter og deres omgivelser.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14148/1/14148.pdf
Registros recuperados: 38
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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