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Effects of caffeine on the electrophysiological, cognitive and motor responses of the central nervous system BJMBR
Deslandes,A.C.; Veiga,H.; Cagy,M.; Piedade,R.; Pompeu,F.; Ribeiro,P..
Caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world. The effects of caffeine have been studied using cognitive and motor measures, quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) and event-related potentials. However, these methods are not usually employed in combination, a fact that impairs the interpretation of the results. The objective of the present study was to analyze changes in electrophysiological, cognitive and motor variables with the ingestion of caffeine, and to relate central to peripheral responses. For this purpose we recorded event-related potentials and eyes-closed, resting EEG, applied the Stroop test, and measured reaction time. Fifteen volunteers took caffeine (400 mg) or placebo in a randomized, crossover, double-blind...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quantitative electroencephalography; P300; Caffeine; Cognitive and motor measures; Psychostimulants.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000700011
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Brief daily postpartum separations from the litter alter dam response to psychostimulants and to stress BJMBR
Silveira,P.P.; Benetti,C. da Silva; Portella,A.K.; Diehl,L.A.; Molle,R. Dalle; Lucion,A.B.; Dalmaz,C..
Neonatal handling induces several behavioral and neurochemical alterations in pups, including decreased responses to stress and reduced fear in new environments. However, there are few reports in the literature concerning the behavioral effects of this neonatal intervention on the dams during the postpartum period. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine if brief postpartum separation from pups has a persistent impact on the dam's stress response and behavior. Litters were divided into two neonatal groups: 1) non-handled and 2) handled [10 min/day, from postnatal day (PND) 1 to 10]. Weaning occurred at PND 21 when behavioral tasks started to be applied to the dams, including sweet food ingestion (PND 21), forced swimming test (PND 28), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding behavior; Neonatal handling; Psychostimulants; Stress response; Dam behavior.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000500426
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