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Registros recuperados: 11
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Agricultural Abandonment, Suburban Growth, and Forest Expansion in Puerto Rico between 1991 and 2000 Ecology and Society
Gould, William A; International Institute of Tropical Forestry - USDA Forest Service; wgould@fs.fed.us; Aide, T. Mitchell; University of Puerto Rico; tmaide@yahoo.com.
The response of local economies to the globalization process can have a large effect on population and land-use dynamics. In countries with a high population density and relatively high levels of education, the globalization process has resulted in a shift in the local economy from agriculture to manufacturing, technology, and service sectors. This shift in the economy has impacted land-use dynamics by decreasing agricultural lands, increasing urban growth, and in some cases, increasing forest cover. This process of economic and forest transition has been well documented in Puerto Rico for the period 1950 to 1990, but some authors predicted that poor planning and continued urban growth would eliminate the gains in forest cover. To investigate the impacts...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Agriculture decline; Forest expansion; Forest transition; Globalization; Land use-cover change; Suburban population growth; Puerto Rico.
Ano: 2008
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Tourism and climate conditions in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2000-2010 Ecology and Society
Terrasa-Soler, Jose J.; Planning and Development Office, Puerto Rico Tourism Company; jterrasa@me.com; Seguinot, Tatiana; University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, Graduate School of Public Health ; tatiana.seguinot@upr.edu.
The general behavior of the tourism sector in Puerto Rico, with its marked seasonality, hints at a close relationship between tourism activities and climate conditions. Even if weather condition is only one of many variables considered by travelling tourists, climate conditions weigh heavily in the majority of the decisions. The effect of climate variability on the environment could be manifested in warmer temperature, heat waves, and changes in the frequency of extreme weather events, such as severe storms and hurricanes, floods, and sea level rise. These conditions affect different sectors of society, among them public health and the economy. Therefore, our research has two main objectives: to establish a tourism climate index (TCI) for Puerto Rico and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Puerto Rico; Tourism; Tourism climate index.
Ano: 2014
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Uneven Access and Underuse of Ecological Amenities in Urban Parks of the Río Piedras Watershed Ecology and Society
Garcia-Montiel, Diana C.; Institute for Tropical Ecosystem Studies, University of Puerto Rico ; dgarcia@ites.upr.edu.
The association between consumption of ecological amenities in a park setting and improved physical and mental health substantiates the need for improved accessibility to green areas in lower-income neighborhoods. We measured green area accessibility, considering income variation, and park use in a densely populated tropical urban watershed. Park use was explored with 442 in-person interviews, and U.S. Census and Puerto Rico Commonwealth data were used to measure accessibility. Nearly 20% of residents earning ≤ $15,000 lived within park service areas with the highest crime incidence in the region, whereas 90% of those earning > $75,000 lived within park service areas with lower crime rates. Innovative nonexclusionary activities such as...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Accessibility; Ecological amenities; Puerto Rico; Rio Piedras watershed; Urban parks.
Ano: 2014
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Spatio-temporal variation in stream water chemistry in a tropical urban watershed Ecology and Society
Ramírez, Alonso; University of Puerto Rico, Department of Environmental Sciences; aramirez@ramirezlab.net; Rosas, Keysa G.; University of Puerto Rico, Department of Environmental Sciences; keysa.rosas@gmail.com; Lugo, Ariel E.; USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry; alugo@fs.fed.us; Ramos-González, Olga M.; USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry; oramos@fs.fed.us.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ion concentrations; Nutrient concentrations; Puerto Rico; Tropical streams; Urban streams; Water physicochemistry.
Ano: 2014
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Biophysical and Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Forest Transitions at Multiple Spatial and Temporal Scales Ecology and Society
Yackulic, Charles B; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University ; c_yackulic@yahoo.com; Fagan, Matthew ; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University; mef2153@columbia.edu; Jain, Meha; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University; mj2415@columbia.edu; Jina, Amir; Sustainability Program, Columbia University; amirjina@gmail.com; Lim, Yili; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University ; yilime@gmail.com; Marlier, Miriam; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University; miriammarlier@gmail.com; Muscarella, Robert; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University; rm2824@columbia.edu; Adame, Patricia; Forest Research Centre (CIFOR-INIA), Madrid, Spain ; adame.patricia@inia.es; DeFries, Ruth; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University; rd2402@columbia.edu; Uriarte, Maria; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University; mu2126@columbia.edu.
Forest transitions (FT) occur when socioeconomic development leads to a shift from net deforestation to reforestation; these dynamics have been observed in multiple countries across the globe, including the island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. Starting in the 1950s, Puerto Rico transitioned from an agrarian to a manufacturing and service economy reliant on food imports, leading to extensive reforestation. In recent years, however, net reforestation has leveled off. Here we examine the drivers of forest transition in Puerto Rico from 1977 to 2000 at two subnational, nested spatial scales (municipality and barrio) and over two time periods (1977-1991 and 1991-2000). This study builds on previous work by considering the social and biophysical factors that...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural abandonment; Deforestation; Forest transition; Puerto Rico; Reforestation.
Ano: 2011
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Green area loss in San Juan’s inner-ring suburban neighborhoods: a multidisciplinary approach to analyzing green/gray area dynamics Ecology and Society
Ramos-Santiago, Luis E.; The Florida State University, Department of Urban & Regional Planning; ler12@my.fsu.edu; Villanueva-Cubero, Luis; University of Puerto Rico, Department of Natural Sciences; luis.villanuevacubero@upr.edu; Santiago-Acevedo, Luis E.; University of Puerto Rico, Graduate School of Planning; santiago.luis47@gmail.com; Rodriguez-Melendez, Yasha N.; Centro de Estudios Avanzados y del Caribe; yasha.rodriguez@yahoo.com.
The loss of green areas and vegetation in suburban neighborhoods poses short- and long-term consequences associated with environmental changes and socioeconomic decline that can propel such developments to an unsustainable state. We summarize an interdisciplinary investigation aimed at identifying the drivers of green area loss, green cover loss, and quantifying the impact on three inner-ring suburban neighborhoods located along the Rio Piedras watershed in San Juan, Puerto Rico. An inductive approach to social-ecological research was undertaken because it provides a flexible platform for interdisciplinary collaboration on this complex and dynamic subject. The three developments selected for the study were constructed in the mid-20th century under...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Green area loss; Inner-ring suburbs; Land-use science; Neighborhood decline; Puerto Rico; Social-ecological; Sustainability; Urban dynamics; Urban planning.
Ano: 2014
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Trends in total rainfall, heavy rain events, and number of dry days in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1955-2009 Ecology and Society
Nieves-Santiango, Alejandro; Graduate School of Public Health and Center for Public Health Preparedness, University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus; alejandro.nieves1@upr.edu.
Climate variability is a threat to water resources on a global scale and in tropical regions in particular. Rainfall events and patterns are associated worldwide with natural disasters like mudslides and landslides, meteorological phenomena like hurricanes, risks/hazards including severe storms and flooding, and health effects like vector-borne and waterborne diseases. Therefore, in the context of global change, research on rainfall patterns and their variations presents a challenge to the scientific community. The main objective of this research was to analyze recent trends in precipitation in the San Juan metropolitan area in Puerto Rico and their relationship with regional and global climate variations. The statistical trend analysis of precipitation...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Puerto Rico; Rainfall patterns; San Juan; Trend analysis.
Ano: 2014
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Neue marine Cyclopoida Gnathostoma (Crustacea, Copepoda) von Puerto Rico. Amsterdam Expeditions to the West Indian Islands, Report 57 Naturalis
Herbst, Hans-Volkmar.
In the flat littoral of the coast of Puerto Rico (West Indies) at the reef of Cayo Enrique a few Cyclopoida Gnathostoma were collected in colonies of the corallimorpharian Ricordea florida Duch & Mich., which belong to the subfamilies Pterinopsyllinae and Euryteinae. These are the following species: Pterinopsyllus insularis n. sp., Euryte grata n. sp. and Ancheuryte notabilis n. g., n. sp. Pterinopsyllus insularis differs from the till now known species of the genus by the number of segments of the first antenna, as well as in the form and armature of P 5. A differential diagnosis and a key for the genus is added. Because of striking differences in the structure of antenna 1 and P 5, a new genus Pterinopsyllotus is established for Pterinopsyllus...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Copepoda; Cyclopoida Gnathostoma; Pterinopsyllinae; Euryteinae; Puerto Rico.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504370
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RETURN MIGRATION AS AN INDIVIDUAL'S OPTIMAL UTILITY MAXIMIZING BEHAVIOR AgEcon
Li, Yang; Huffman, Wallace E..
Abstract: This paper presents a model of location decisions of a multi-period, finite-life, utility maximizing individual and an empirical hazard rate analysis of return migration for Puerto Rican born males who worked in the United States during the 1980s. A potential migrant is assumed to consume leisure, purchased goods, and local amenities and to be retired in his final period of life. We show that it is optimal for him to migrate in the first period or to never migrate. Given that migration occurs, return migration is likely when he retires from the labor market. The reason is local amenities, including nearness to family, friendly culture, pleasant climate, and familiar places, which are complementary with leisure, weigh heavily in consumption...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Migration; Return migration; United States; Puerto Rico; Hazard functions; Local amenities; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18242
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Inhibition of aldose reductase by herbs extracts and natural substances and their role in prevention of cataracts Plantas Medicinales
Guzmán,Ángel; Guerrero,Ricardo O.
Cataractogenesis is a common complication that occurs in diabetes mellitus. Aldose reductase is a lens enzyme probably involved in the development of this eye problem. The purpose of this investigation was to screen plant extracts for aldose reductase inhibitors (ARI) and to investigate their possible influence in diabetic cataractogenesis prevention. 13 plants and 3 natural products were randomly selected for our experiment. The 19 extracts originated from plant material which was extracted with ethanol, water and DCM, and assessed for inhibitors of aldose reductase. This enzyme was isolated from bovine lenses homogenates. The enzyme was incubated in a reaction mixture containing 50 mM Na-phosphate buffer (pH 6.2), NADPH, 400 mM LiSO4 and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Puerto Rico; Plant extracts; Aldose reductase inhibition; Cataractogenesis prevention; Prevención de cataratogénesis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962005000300005
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Downy mildew screening on S2 lines of Puerto Rico S1 lines of Thai composite white Thai Agricultural
Virtucio, Robert H..
1 table
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; S1 lines; Puerto Rico; S2 lines; Thai composite white; Downy mildew; Screening; Disease resistance; ข้าวโพด; โรคราน้ำค้าง; ลูกเอส 1; เปอร์โตริโก; พันธุ์ผสมเปิดสีขาว.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/3785
Registros recuperados: 11
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