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Registros recuperados: 9
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Performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in a long term experiment on mineral nitrogen and organic fertilisation Organic Eprints
Büchi, Lucie; Charles, Raphael; Schneider, David; Sinaj, Sokrat; Maltas, Alexandra; Fossati, Dario; Mascher, Fabio.
There is an increasing awareness about the need for improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop production in order to meet economic and ecological standards. The present work provides insight into the varietal factors of wheat that determine nitrogen use in the plant. The performance of eleven winter wheat varieties in terms of grain yield and nitrogen uptake and use efficiency was tested within the framework of a 40-year long term field experiment of organic enrichment and mineral nitrogen fertilisation treatments. Globally, organic enrichment had a beneficial effect on the yield and grain nitrogen concentration and showed a strong interaction with the amount of applied mineral nitrogen fertiliser. Manure application generally had positive effects on...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33976/1/B%C3%BCchi_FieldCropsResearch_2016.pdf
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Growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots in biopores with differing carbon and nitrogen contents Organic Eprints
Kautz, Timo; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
Large sized, vertical biopores can provide preferential pathways for root growth, hence facilitating the exploration of great soil depths by crop roots. This is of particular importance for organic production systems, where crops are more dependent on nutrient acquisition from the solid soil phase than under conditions of mainstream agriculture. The relevance of biopores for nutrient acquisition from the subsoil can possibly depend on their individual properties. The aim of this study was to test how different chemical pore wall properties affect the growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots in large sized biopores. Bulk soil, pore wall material and roots from individual biopores were collected from three depth layers in 45-75 cm soil depth. C and N...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23806/1/23806_MM.pdf
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Greater biological N fixation requires good management Organic Eprints
Pandey, Arjun; Olesen, Jørgen E..
Leguminous green manure, cover crops and grain legumes can provide substantial nitrogen (N) inputs to cropping systems and thus substitute needs for imports in fertilizers or manure. However, climatic and soil conditions seem to be the most determining factors for the nitrogen contribution of legume components.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30103/1/index.html
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Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 does not increase phosphorus uptake from 33P labeled synthetic hydroxyapatite by wheat grown on calcareous soil Organic Eprints
Meyer, G.; Maurhofer, M.; Frossard, E.; Gamper, H. A.; Mäder, P.; Mészáros, É.; Schönholzer-Mauclaire, L.; Symanczik, S.; Oberson, A..
Soil microorganisms exuding organic acids have the potential to solubilize inorganic phosphorus (P), which could improve the P availability to plants growing on calcareous soil. The gluconic acid exuding bacteria Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 can solubilize P under glucose rich in vitro conditions, but evidence on the effectiveness in soil is lacking. This discrepancy in P solubilization between in vitro and in vivo is common for many P solubilizing bacteria. Possible causes for this discrepancy are rarely explored in soil using mechanism oriented approaches. Proposed reasons for limitation of bacterial P solubilization in soil are low persistence of the inoculant or low glucose availability in the plant rhizosphere. To test these two hypotheses we...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36362/1/Meyer-etal-2019-SoilBiolBiocehmistry-Vol131-p217-228.pdf
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Düngung mit Sprossmasse von Futterleguminosen: Lachgasemissionen und Nitratverluste Organic Eprints
Stumm, Christoph; Köpke, Ulrich.
High nitrous oxide emissions are reported in literature when grass-clover is mulched in stockless farming systems. In our study, we measured similar emission rates especially after intensive rainfall when shoot biomass of grass-clover is transferred to maize and celeriac as a source of plant available nitrogen. Inefficient use of nitrogen bound in this mulch may furthermore result in nitrate leaching, especially if harvest is late and bare fallow over winter unavoidable.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31875/1/D%C3%BCngung%20mit%20Sprossmasse%20von%20Futterleguminosen.pdf
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Residual influence of organic materials, crop residues, and biofertilizers on performance of succeeding mung bean in an organic rice-based cropping system Organic Eprints
Mohammadreza, Davari; Shriniwas, Sharma; Mohammad, Mirzakhani.
The present investigation was undertaken to assess the residual influence of organic materials and biofertilizers applied to rice and wheat on yield, nutrient status, and economics of succeeding mung bean in an organic cropping system. The field experiments were carried out on the research farm of IARI, New Delhi during crop cycles of 2006 to 2007 and 2007 to 2008 to study the effects of residual organic manures, crop residues, and biofertilizers applied to rice and wheat on the performance of succeeding mung bean. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of six combinations of different residual organic materials, and biofertilizers included residual farmyard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21969/13/21969.pdf
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Workshop: Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Körnerleguminosenanbau - Anspruch und Wirklichkeit in der Praxis des Ökolandbaus Organic Eprints
Schmidtke, Knut; Hof-Kautz, Claudia.
Impulsreferate: - Hermann Künsemöller, Landwirt, Mühlenhof, Halle (Westf.) - Wilhelm Bohnsack, Landwirt, Kreiensen‐Erzhausen - Werner Vogt‐Kaute, Naturland-Beratung, Wartmannsroth - Prof. Dr. Maria R. Finckh, Ecological Plant Protection, Witzenhausen Auf der Internetseite der DAFA wird nachvollziehbar aufgezeigt, dass die Notwenigkeit im Leguminosenbereich zu forschen bestehe. Es gäbe viele Hürden: Pflanzenschutz, Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Mikronährstoffe, Fruchtfolgen, Anbaupausen, langfristige Mischkultursysteme. In den letzten 5 bis 6 Jahren wären nur einzelne Projekte im Leguminosenbereich gefördert worden. Die neue Eiweißpflanzenstrategie der Bundesregierung müsse sich daran messen lassen, inwieweit Forderungen aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung z.B....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24798/1/WS%20WITA%202013%20KLeg.pdf
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DOK-Versuch: Nährstoffversorgung in Winterweizen – Wo wird es eng? Organic Eprints
Gunst, Lucie; Richner, Walter; Mäder, Paul; Mayer, Jochen.
Das Ziel des seit 1978 durchgeführten DOK-Systemversuchs in Therwil BL ist der Vergleich zwischen einem biologisch-dynamischen (D), einem organisch-biologischen (O), einem konventionellen (K; organisch-mineralische Düngung) und einem konventionell-mineralischen (M; ausschliesslich mineralische Düngung) Anbausystem im Hinblick auf nachhaltigen Pflanzenbau und Bodenfruchtbarkeit. Der Versuch verfügt über zwei Düngungsniveaus (Tab. 1) und erlaubt die Untersuchung der Einflüsse unterschiedlicher Nährstoffversorgung auf die Ertragsbildung und Aussagen zu Limitierungen einzelner Pflanzennährstoffe.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23227/1/Gunst-etal-2013-AgrarforschungSchweiz-4-p74-81.pdf
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Wurzelbürtige Stickstoff- und Kohlenstoffeinträge in den Boden: Erkenntnisse aus sieben Jahren DOK Wurzelforschung Organic Eprints
Mayer, Jochen; Hirte, Juliane; Oberson, Astrid; Lüscher, Andreas; Frossard, Emmanuel; Mäder, Paul; Hammelehle, Andreas.
We investigated nitrogen and carbon below ground inputs of soybean, clover-grass and maize and management effects of biological and conventional systems in the DOK long term experiment. We found for soybean increasing below ground C and N inputs with decreasing fertilization intensity whereas those effects were small for clover-grass. Below ground nitrogen inputs of red clover could be estimated by above ground N multiplied with a factor of 0.5.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27229/1/27229_mayer.pdf
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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