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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| SÁNCHEZ-REINOSO,Alefsi David; ÁVILA-PEDRAZA,Edgar Alvaro; RESTREPO-DÍAZ,Hermann. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this review is to show how biochar (BC) can be obtained and its effects on the physicochemical properties of soils and physiological behavior of cultivated plants. Biochar is a product rich in carbon that comes from the pyrolysis of biomass, generally of vegetable origin. It is obtained by the decomposition of organic matter exposed to temperatures between 200-900 °C in an atmosphere with low oxygen availability (pyrolysis), which can be slow, intermediate or fast. BC can contain varying levels of elements such as: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur. The primary sources to produce biochar are the forest, agroindustrial, and manure residues. BC quality and physical-chemical characteristics will depend on the type of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon capture; Mineralization; Plant nutrition; Pyrolysis. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000200327 |
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| Malatak, Jan. |
| At the present time there has been a serious question of non-renewable energy resources substitution that is why solved problem has worldwide meaning within high increase of fuels consumption from renewable energy resources. The aim of this paper is definition of other possibilities and limits for energetic utilization of solid biomass modified by pyrolysis technology to biochar. Analyzed samples are processed into the form of pellets in diameter 8 mm made from rape straw. There is used laboratory pyrolysis unit working on the principle of slow pyrolysis reaction which processes samples at the temperature of 400 °C and taking 220 minutes in reactor filled by nitrogen medium. The experimental part of the work is based on elemental and stoichiometric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Elemental analysis; Stoichiometric analysis; Pyrolysis; Combustion. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3078 |
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| COELHO,MICHELLE A.; FUSCONI,ROBERTA; PINHEIRO,LILIANE; RAMOS,IONARA C.; FERREIRA,ADÃO S.. |
| ABSTRACT The addition of organic residues to agricultural soils has been used as a practical alternative to improve crop quality and health. The objective of this work was to evaluate maize physiological and nutritional responses to the application of compost and biochar combined with urea (N) and N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT). The experiment was performed in plastic pots with 3 kg of soil under greenhouse conditions for 30 days. The compost and biochar were applied at the rate of 0.3 ton ha-1, using an amount of nutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) demanded by crop growth. The physiological responses of maize were monitored by measuring the plant height, stalk diameter, leaf chlorophyll content, shoot dry weight and root dry weight.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Composting; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen uptake; N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide; Nutrient assimilation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401695 |
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| Suppadit,Tawadchai; Kitikoon,Viroj; Phubphol,Anucha; Neumnoi,Penthip. |
| Biochar can improve soil structure and water retention, enhance nutrient availability and retention, ameliorate acidity, and reduce heavy metal toxicity to plant roots. In this study, a basin experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of quail litter biochar (QLB) on the availability of Cd to physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) plants. QLB was applied to the soil in which four new physic nut varieties (Takfa, Doi Saket, Lao, and Rayong) in factorial combinations at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15 g kg-1 soil) to soil that contained 60.8 mg Cd kg-1. After transplanting plant height and canopy radius were measured every 2-mo and the number of leaves and branches at 6-mo, while yield components and Cd residues were measured at 8-mo intervals. The... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Heavy metal; Phytoremediation; Plant production; Pyrolysis; Soil amendment. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100020 |
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| Suppadit,Tawadchai; Phumkokrak,Nittaya; Poungsuk,Pakkapong. |
| Biochars can be used as soil amendments for improving soil properties and crop yield. The objective of this research was to study the plant growth, yield, yield components, and seed quality, including nutrients and heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Hg), in the soybean plant (Glycine max L. Merr.) and soil. The experiment was conducted from September 2010 to January 2011 in a greenhouse located in the Dan Khun Thot District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. The research comprised six treatments with four replicates in a completely randomized design. Quail litter biochar (QLB) at rates of 0, 24.6, 49.2, 73.8, 98.4 and 123 g per pot mixture were provided to soybean cv. Chiang Mai 60. The results showed that QLB could be used as a soil fertility improvement and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Crop yield; Element; Nutrient uptake; Pyrolysis; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200013 |
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| Torres,William Gleidson Alves; Colen,Fernando; Pandey,Sugandha Dogra; Frazão,Leidivan Almeida; Sampaio,Regynaldo Arruda; Fernandes,Luiz Arnaldo. |
| ABSTRACT The soils of the Brazilian Savanna are generally acidic and have low availability of nutrients, so the use of alternative inputs to improve their fertility should be investigated. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the potential of biochars from rice husk (BHR) and from bovine manure (BCM) in increasing phosphorus availability and their effects on soil chemical properties and in common beans plants. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 4x2+3 factorial scheme with four replicates. The treatments were four biochar doses (1, 2, 3 and 4% m/v), two biochars (BRH and BCM) and three additional treatments (C1, no liming and no fertilization; C2, addition of Ca and Mg carbonate and NPK fertilizers and; C3,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Pyrolysis; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Silicon. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100232 |
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| Zelaya,Katherin Prissila Sevilla; Alves,Barbara Samartini Queiroz; Colen,Fernando; Frazão,Leidivan Almeida; Sampaio,Regynaldo Arruda; Pegoraro,Rodinei Facco; Fernandes,Luiz Arnaldo. |
| ABSTRACT: The biomass pyrolysis process may be an alternative for the agricultural use of sewage sludge. This study aimed to evaluate the use of of biochars from mixture of sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse (BB, 1:1 relationship sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse) on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production and nutrition. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with five application rates of BB: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% (v/v), and two additional treatments, biochar from sewage sludge (BS, application rate 5% (v/v)) and conventional treatment (CV) that received lime and mineral fertilizer. The treated soils were incubated for 45 days, after which, seedlings were cultivated for 55 days. Biochar produce from sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse is an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris L.; Trace elements; Pyrolysis; Fine roots.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500202 |
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| Novotny,Etelvino Henrique; Auccaise,Ruben; Velloso,Marcia Helena Rodrigues; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Abreu,Valéria Maria Nascimento; Rocha,José Dilcio; Kwapinski,Witold. |
| The objective of this work was to develop an alternative methodology to study and characterize the phosphate crystalline properties, directly associated with solubility and plant availability, in biochar from swine bones. Some phosphate symmetry properties of pyrolyzed swine bones were established, using solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, principal component analysis, and multivariate curve resolution analysis, on four pyrolyzed samples at different carbonization intensities. Increasing carbonization parameters (temperature or residence time) generates diverse phosphate structures, increasing their symmetry and decreasing the crossed polarizability of the pair ¹H-31P, producing phosphates with, probably, lower solubility than the ones... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone phosphate; Phosphate availability; Principal component analysis; Pyrolysis; Multivariedade curve resolution analysis; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500006 |
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| Rezende,Fabiana Abreu; Santos,Victor Alexandre Hardt Ferreira dos; Maia,Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas; Morales,Marina Moura. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the development and quality of clonal seedlings of teak (Tectona grandis) grown in substrate with two types of biochar. The assay was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with ten treatments and four replicates: CS, commercial substrate, composed of pine bark and vermiculite at a ratio of 4:1; NS, nursery substrate composed of carbonized rice husk and coconut fiber at 1:1; and the remaining treatments were composed of the inclusions of biochar (BC) or activated biochar (BCA) in the CS, at the proportions of 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The development and quality parameters of seedlings were evaluated 90 days after striking the minicuttings in the substrates. BCA substrate additions at 25, 50, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tectona grandis; Agroindustrial waste; Biochar activity; Pyrolysis; Seedling quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901449 |
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| Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Santana, João de Deus Pereira de; Guimarães Neto, Rosalvo Maciel; Guimarães Júnior, José Benedito; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Ribeiro, Ioleide Bispo. |
| This work aimed to verify the influence of the sampling longitudinal position in Qualea parviflora Mart. in the quality of charcoal and the statistical relation among the variables measured in this biofuel. Five trees were evaluated. In each one, 5 cm – thickness discs were obtained in the base, DBH (1.30 m), middle and top. The wood was carbonized in a muffle furnace, considering a heating rate of 1.67 ºC min-1. The yields in charcoal pyroligneous extract, in non-condensable gases and in fixed carbon and volatile matters, fixed carbon and ash contents, besides relative apparent density of the charcoal were determined. In the evaluation of the experiment, an entirely randomized design was used with five repetitions, being different sampling position... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pyrolysis; Correlations; Sampling; Models. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/276 |
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| Tiffany, Douglas G.; Jordan, Brendan; Dietrich, Erin; Vargo-Daggett, Becca. |
| Production of biomass from native prairie species offers the opportunity to produce energy and chemicals while providing substantial ecological services in the Northern Great Plains. This paper analyzes the application of rapid pyrolysis to produce bio-oil, which has the potential for use as a low-grade fuel oil or as a source for extraction of valuable chemicals. Yields of bio-oil, the quantities of extractable chemicals, and chemical prices drive the economics of this concept, which has a more extensive track record utilizing wood chips. A spreadsheet model was developed to determine gross margins available to defray costs to extract and refine such chemical products as hydroxyacetaldehyde, phenol, formic acid, acetic acid and various resins.... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Prairie grasses; Pyrolysis; Economics; Chemicals; Energy; Bio-oil; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13838 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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