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Determinants of Credit Rationing for Corporate Farms in Russia AgEcon
Subbotin, Alexander.
The Russian establishment- politicians, agricultural officials, corporate farm managers, the media- firmly believe that inadequate access to credit is one of the major factors constraining the growth of the agricultural sector. In technical terms, they in effect claim that Russian agriculture faces credit rationing. In this article, we apply discrete regression analysis to study the determinants of access to credit for corporate farms, without addressing the issue of whether or not the actual borrowing is sufficient for the farms' needs. Our analysis shows that factors reflecting economic efficiency are the main determinants of access to credit. On the other hand, asset endowments, such as land and capital stock, have a very weak effect on the ability to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russian agriculture; Transition economics; Farm finance; Credit rationing; Logistic regression; Agricultural Finance; P340; Q140.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24514
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Identifying ENSO Phase Impacts on Area Yield Insurance Rates: An Application of Non-Parametric Analysis AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Novak, James L.; Paz, Joel O..
The paper reports results of non-parametric analysis of peanut, corn, and cotton yield distributions by the ElNino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases in the Southeastern U.S. For validation purposes, the historical yield data is complemented by a set of simulated peanut yields generated using daily weather data. The hypothesis, justified by the observed South-Eastern climate differences and research on ENSO cycles and planting dates, is that different climate conditions during ENSO cycles translate into different yield distributions and, therefore, insurance premiums (loss to coverage ratios). Kernel density estimates of historical county yield data show consistent patterns in the actuarially fair rate schedules grouped by ENSO phases and geographical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; Q140; C220; G220.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9718
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A COMPARISON OF OPTION-THEORETIC AND CHOICE-THEORETIC APPROACHES TO EVALUATING ALTERNATIVE FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR MORTGAGE LOANS TO LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS AgEcon
Hartarska, Valentina M.; Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio.
This paper evaluates the efficacy of two alternative lending technologies - the traditional banking technology and a cash flow based counseling program - by using competing risks (option-based) and choice theoretic approaches. We find evidence to support the notion that low-income borrowers have some degree of financial sophistication, as they prepay the mortgage loan by considering the current value of the call option. The evidence also suggests that borrower heterogeneity and insolvency affect mortgage termination.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Credit counseling; Competing risks; Low-income mortgage loans.; Financial Economics; Q140 (Agricultural Finance); Q140.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19645
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Farm debt in transition countries: Lessons for Tajikistan AgEcon
Lerman, Zvi; Sedik, David J..
Farms in Tajikistan currently face a severe debt crisis that has been caused by a combination of two factors typical of such situations in many countries: (a) the inability of the farms to make a profit under current conditions and (b) continued lending by the banks to cotton producers regardless of reduced payment capacity and lack of credit-worthiness. The paper traces the accumulation of farm debt in Tajikistan to pervasive government intervention in both financing and production decisions, which has led to soft budget constraints and moral hazard behavior. The purpose of the paper is to inform the debate around the issue of cotton farm debt in Tajikistan by studying the experience of other countries that had to contend with farm debt overhangs in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm debt; Transition economies; Tajikistan; CIS; Israel; Farm restructuring; Agricultural reforms; Agricultural Finance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q140; P210; P320; G300.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49253
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PROFIT PATTERNS IN THE U.S. AND THE WEST, 1992 AND 1997: WHAT COUNTY-LEVEL DATA REVEAL AgEcon
Korb, Penelope J.; Blank, Steven C.; Erickson, Kenneth W..
We examine whether there are spatial relationships in U.S. production agriculture's profitability across regions and over time. We test the traditional view that factor markets (approximately) adjust to equalize agriculture's net returns over space and time using county-level data from the UDSA's Census of Agriculture, 1992 and 1997. We estimate Gini coefficients and calculate the Theil Entropy Measure (TMI) to examine changes in the concentration of returns over space and time, and to decompose the variation in inequality in returns due to between-region variation in returns. Although factor markets (approximately) adjust to equalize net returns over space and time, there is still considerable variability in returns within regions and within states. Use...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Gini coefficient; Theil Entropy Measure; Net cash returns; Net cash and net farm income; Farm structure; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Q; Q140.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36253
Registros recuperados: 5
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