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Let's go beyond taxonomy in diet description: testing a trait-based approach to prey-predator relationships ArchiMer
Spitz, Jerome; Ridoux, Vincent; Brind'Amour, Anik.
1. Understanding ‘Why a prey is a prey for a given predator?’ can be facilitated through trait-based approaches that identify linkages between prey and predator morphological and ecological characteristics and highlight key functions involved in prey selection. 2. Enhanced understanding of the functional relationships between predators and their prey is now essential to go beyond the traditional taxonomic framework of dietary studies and to improve our knowledge of ecosystem functioning for wildlife conservation and management. 3. We test the relevance of a three-matrix approach in foraging ecology among a marine mammal community in the northeast Atlantic to identify the key functional traits shaping prey selection processes regardless of the taxonomy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Foraging strategy; Fourth-corner method; Functional ecology; Marine mammals; Prey selection; RLQ analysis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30047/29495.pdf
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The influence of environmental variables on the functional structure of headwater stream fish assemblages: a study of two tropical basins in Central Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Carvalho,Rodrigo Assis; Tejerina-Garro,Francisco Leonardo.
We investigated functional patterns of fish assemblages of two adjacent basins (Araguaia and Tocantins) to test whether their headwater stream fish assemblages are more functionally (dis)similar than expected by chance and whether these (dis)similarities are related to differences of environmental conditions between basins. We used an analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) on a functional dissimilarity matrix to test for (dis)similarities between fish assemblages of both basins. We performed RLQ and fourth-corner analyses to determine fish species trait-environment relationship. Our results revealed functional dissimilarities between fish assemblages of both basins and significant species trait-environment relationships, suggesting that environmental conditions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ANOSIM; Community ecology; Functional ecology; RLQ analysis; Tocantins-Araguaia river basin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000200349
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Use of functional traits to assess changes in stream fish assemblages across a habitat gradient Neotropical Ichthyology
Ribeiro,Mariela Domiciano; Teresa,Fabrício Barreto; Casatti,Lilian.
Abstract Functional traits are important for understanding the links between species occurrence and environmental conditions. Identifying these links makes it possible to predict changes in species composition within communities under specific environmental conditions. We used functional traits related to habitat use and trophic ecology in order to assess the changes in fish community composition between streams with varying habitat structure. The relationship between the species traits and habitat characteristics was analyzed using an RLQ ordination analysis. Although species were widely distributed in habitats with different structures, physical conditions did favor some species based on their functional characteristics. Eight functional traits were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: RLQ analysis; Agroecosystem; Freshwater; Tropical fish; Morphology.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000100206
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