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Physical and biological dosimetry for risk perception in radioprotection BABT
Amaral,Ademir.
The increase in ionizing radiation (IR) applications, especially nuclear, has been followed by the growth of public concern for the potential associated risks. The public’s perception of such risks is often based on the philosophy that IR is harmful at any exposure level. On the other hand, although radiation workers have knowledge about the nature of IR and its potential health effects, the relationship between absorbed dose and risk is not well understood, principally for low doses. This report presents an overview of physical and biological dosimetry as complementary methodologies, as well as their possible contribution for improving risk perception in radioprotection.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodosimetry; Physical Dosimetry; Radioprotection; Public perception.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000700034
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Bioindicators in radiation protection BABT
Amaral,Ademir; Fernandes,Thiago Salazar; Cavalcanti,Mariana Brayner.
Biodosimetry is the evaluation of absorbed dose using bioindicators. Among chromosomal aberrations, scoring of dicentrics from peripheral human blood has been used as gold standard for biodosimetry, although in case of large scale incidents its use presents some drawbacks. Advances in technology have led to new investigations allowing or permitting the use of new methods which not only improve this "classical" biodosimetry but permits the design of other bioindicators making possible faster analyses, particularly in events where many persons may have been exposed. This report presents an overview of some recent studies developed by the "Grupo de Estudos em Radioproteção e Radioecologia - GERAR", Nuclear Energy Department of UFPE - Brazil, involving...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodosimetry; Physical Dosimetry; Radioprotection; Bioindicators; Protein expression.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700015
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Dose absorbed by technologists in positron emission tomography procedures with FDG BABT
Amaral,Ademir; Itié,Christian; Bok,Bernard.
The objective of this work was to evaluate radiation doses delivered to technologists engaged in different tasks involving positron emission tomography (PET) studies with FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose). This investigation was performed in two French nuclear medicine departments, which presented significant differences in their arrangements and radiation safety conditions. Both centers administered about 300 MBq per PET/CT study, although only one of them is a dedicated clinical PET center. Dose equivalent Hp(10) and skin dose Hp(0.07) were measured using Siemens electronic personnel dosimeters. For assessment dose absorbed by hands during drawing up of tracer and injection into the patient, a Polimaster wristwatch gamma dosimeter was employed. Absorbed dose and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electronic Dosimeters; Radioprotection; Technologists; PET.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000600016
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Analysis of radioprotection and antimutagenic effects of Ilex paraguariensis infusion and its component rutin BJMBR
Bracesco,N.; Sosa,V.; Blanc,L.; Contreras,V.; Candreva,E.C.; Salvo,V.A.; Hocart,S.; Mechoso,B.; Nunes,E..
DNA repair pathways, cell cycle checkpoints, and redox protection systems are essential factors for securing genomic stability. The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of Ilex paraguariensis (Ip) infusion and one of its polyphenolic components rutin on cellular and molecular damage induced by ionizing radiation. Ip is a beverage drank by most inhabitants of Argentina, Paraguay, Southern Brazil, and Uruguay. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC7Klys 2-3) was used as the eukaryotic model. Exponentially growing cells were exposed to gamma rays (γ) in the presence or absence of Ip or rutin. The concentrations used simulated those found in the habitual infusion. Surviving fractions, mutation frequency, and DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radiation damage; Ilex paraguariensis infusion; Rutin; Radioprotection; Antimutagenic effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000900606
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