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Nicolson, Craig; Department of Natural Resources Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst ; craign@eco.umass.edu; Berman, Matthew; Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage; matthew.berman@uaa.alaska.edu; West, Colin Thor; Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ; ctw@email.unc.edu; Kofinas, Gary P.; Department of Humans and Environment and Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks ; gpkofinas@alaska.edu; Griffith, Brad; U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit; Institute of Arctic Biology University of Alaska Fairbanks; dbgriffith@alaska.edu; Russell, Don; CircumArtic Rangifer Monitoring and Assessment Network (CARMA); don.russell@ec.gc.ca; Dugan, Darcy; Alaska Ocean Observing System; dugan@aoos.org. |
Livelihood systems that depend on mobile resources must constantly adapt to change. For people living in permanent settlements, environmental changes that affect the distribution of a migratory species may reduce the availability of a primary food source, with the potential to destabilize the regional social-ecological system. Food security for Arctic indigenous peoples harvesting barren ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) depends on movement patterns of migratory herds. Quantitative assessments of physical, ecological, and social effects on caribou distribution have proven difficult because of the significant interannual variability in seasonal caribou movement patterns. We developed and evaluated a modeling approach for simulating the distribution... |
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Caribou; Markovian; Migration; Rangifer tarandus granti; Seasonal distribution; Simulation; Subsistence hunting. |
Ano: 2013 |
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