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Blind assessment of vertebrate taxonomic diversity across spatial scales by clustering environmental DNA metabarcoding sequences ArchiMer
Marques, Virginie; Guérin, Pierre-édouard; Rocle, Mathieu; Valentini, Alice; Manel, Stéphanie; Mouillot, David; Dejean, Tony.
Human activities impact all ecosystems on Earth, which urges scientists to better understand biodiversity changes across temporal and spatial scales. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a promising non‐invasive method to assess species composition in a wide range of ecosystems. Yet, this method requires the completeness of a reference database, i.e. a list of DNA sequences attached to each species of the regional pool, which is rarely met. As an alternative, molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) can be extracted as clusters of sequences. However, the extent to which the diversity of MOTUs can predict the diversity of species across spatial scales is unknown. Here, we used 196 samples along the Rhone river (France) for which the reference...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 12S primer; Alpha-beta-delta-diversity; Clustering; Metabarcoding; MOTUs; Reference database.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75506/76373.pdf
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GAPeDNA: Assessing and mapping global species gaps in genetic databases for eDNA metabarcoding ArchiMer
Marques, Virginie; Milhau, Tristan; Albouy, Camille; Dejean, Tony; Manel, Stéphanie; Mouillot, David; Juhel, Jean‐baptiste; Dutta, Trishna.
Aim Environmental DNA metabarcoding has recently emerged as a non‐invasive tool for aquatic biodiversity inventories, frequently surpassing traditional methods for detecting a wide range of taxa in most habitats. The major limitation currently impairing the large‐scale application of eDNA‐based inventories is the lack of species sequences available in public genetic databases. Unfortunately, these gaps are still unknown spatially and taxonomically, hindering targeted future sequencing efforts. Innovation We propose GAPeDNA, a user‐friendly web interface that provides a global overview of genetic database completeness for a given taxon across space and conservation status. As an application, we synthetized data from regional checklists for marine and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental DNA; Genetic markers; IUCN; Marine and freshwater fish; Non‐indigenous species; Reference database; Shiny; Threatened species.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79976/82921.pdf
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