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Agricultural land use and cover change in the Cerrado/Amazon ecotone: A case study of the upper Teles Pires River basin 36
ZAIATZ,Ana Paula Sousa Rodrigues; ZOLIN,Cornélio Alberto; VENDRUSCULO,Laurimar Goncalves; LOPES,Tarcio Rocha; PAULINO,Janaina.
ABSTRACT The upper Teles Pires River basin is a key hydrological resource for the state of Mato Grosso, but has suffered rapid land use and cover change. The basin includes areas of Cerrado biome, as well as transitional areas between the Amazon and Cerrado vegetation types, with intensive large-scale agriculture widely-spread throughout the region. The objective of this study was to explore the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use and cover change from 1986 to 2014 in the upper Teles Pires basin using remote sensing and GIS techniques. TM (Thematic Mapper) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) sensor images aboard the Landsat 5 and Landsat 8, respectively, were employed for supervised classification using the “Classification Workflow” in ENVI 5.0. To...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Basin; Remote sensing; GIS; Territorial management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000200168
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Assessment of TerraClass and MapBiomas data on legend and map agreement for the Brazilian Amazon biome 36
NEVES,Alana Kasahara; KÖRTING,Thales Sehn; FONSECA,Leila Maria Garcia; ESCADA,Maria Isabel Sobral.
ABSTRACT Reliable environmental monitoring and evaluation require high-quality maps of land use and land cover. For the Amazon biome, the TerraClass and MapBiomas projects apply different methodologies to create these maps. We evaluated the agreement between land cover and land use maps generated by TerraClass and MapBiomas (Collections 2 and 3) for the Brazilian Amazon biome, from 2004 to 2014. Specifically, we: (1) described both project legends based on the LCCS (Land Cover Classification System); (2) analyzed the differences between their classes; and (3) compared the mapping differences among the Brazilian states that are totally or partially covered by the Amazon biome. We compared the classifications with a per-pixel approach and performed an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Land cover; Classification system; Remote sensing; PRODES; Non-forest; Geospatial analysis.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000200170
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Land cover classification of Lago Grande de Curuai floodplain (Amazon, Brazil) using multi-sensor and image fusion techniques 36
FURTADO,Luiz Felipe de Almeida; SILVA,Thiago Sanna Freire; FERNANDES,Pedro José Farias; NOVO,Evelyn Márcia Leão de Moraes.
Given the limitations of different types of remote sensing images, automated land-cover classifications of the Amazon várzea may yield poor accuracy indexes. One way to improve accuracy is through the combination of images from different sensors, by either image fusion or multi-sensor classifications. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine which classification method is more efficient in improving land cover classification accuracies for the Amazon várzea and similar wetland environments - (a) synthetically fused optical and SAR images or (b) multi-sensor classification of paired SAR and optical images. Land cover classifications based on images from a single sensor (Landsat TM or Radarsat-2) are compared with multi-sensor and image fusion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wetlands; Remote sensing; Synthetic aperture radar.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000200195
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Spatiotemporal variation in fire occurrence in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, between 2003 and 2016 36
WHITE,Benjamin Leonardo Alves.
ABSTRACT Wildland fires can be responsible for negative impacts on the environment, causing damage to the fauna and flora and increasing the release of greenhouse gases. In the state of Amazonas, wildland fires represent a risk for biodiversity conservation, since more than 95% of the state is covered by Amazon rainforest, one of the largest and most biodiverse tropical forests of the world. This study aimed to analyze the spatiotemporal variation of fire occurrence from 2003 to 2016 in the state of Amazonas, based on data from the AQUA satellite processed by the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research, using the “Collection 5” detection algorithm. The correlation between fire incidence versus anthropogenic and climatic variables was also tested. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hot spots; Fire prevention; Wildfire; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000400358
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Multi-temporal analysis of radiometric changes in satellite images of forest edges to infer selective-logging areas in the Amazon forest 36
GRAÇA,Paulo Maurício Lima de Alencastro; MALDONADO,Francisco Dario; SANTOS,João Roberto dos; KEIZER,Edwin Willem Hermanus.
Radiometric changes observed in multi-temporal optical satellite images have an important role in efforts to characterize selective-logging areas. The aim of this study was to analyze the multi-temporal behavior of spectral-mixture responses in satellite images in simulated selective-logging areas in the Amazon forest, considering red/near-infrared spectral relationships. Forest edges were used to infer the selective-logging infrastructure using differently oriented edges in the transition between forest and deforested areas in satellite images. TM/Landsat-5 images acquired at three dates with different solar-illumination geometries were used in this analysis. The method assumed that the radiometric responses between forest with selective-logging effects...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Timber exploitation; Deforestation; Remote sensing; Forest monitoring.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672015000100035
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The influence of vegetal cover on carbon assimilation by Prochilodus lineatus (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) in the upper Paraná river floodplain 3
Serragiotto, Mariana Cristina; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Souza Filho, Edvard Elias de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Couto, Edivando Vitor do; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Manetta, Gislaine Iachstel; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Benedito, Evanilde; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
The present study examined the influence of the availability of riparian vegetation and C3 emergent aquatic macrophytes on carbon assimilation by Prochilodus lineatus. The vegetal cover of these producers, available at 30 m of the bank, for the terrestrial ecosystem of the rivers Baia, Ivinheima and Paraná, was quantified with the image processing Landsat 5 TM, of the year 2000, period of sampling of the biological material at each river. The assimilation of the energy sources (riparian vegetation and C3 aquatic macrophytes, C4 aquatic macrophytes, periphyton, and phytoplankton) by P. lineatus was determined by analysis of stable carbon isotopes (δ13C). The area of vegetal cover was estimated at 1,017 km2 in the Ivinheima river, 669 km2 in the Paraná...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Primary producer; Remote sensing; Stable isotopes; Fish Ecologia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/19820
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Remote sensing for crop residue cover recognition: A review 111
najafi, payam; navid, hossein; feizizadeh, bakhtiar; eskandari, iraj.
Nowadays, using of conservation tillage instead of conventional tillage has been changing attitudes from conventional agriculture to sustainable agriculture. The tillage method affects directly soil and water quality. Actions relative to optimized agricultural management such as conservation tillage methods has adopted at recent years by agronomists and agricultures, due to agricultural and environment advantages. These advantages consist of soil and water quality improving, wind and water erosion prevention, evaporation reduction, soil surface temperature reduction, greenhouse gases reduction, fuel consumption reduction, and etc. In conversation tillage, more than 30% agricultural production residues remain on the ground. For evaluation of residues cover...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Remote sensing; Crop residue cover sustainable agriculture conservation tillage remote sensing satellite imagery textural features tillage indices.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4281
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Neural Network Model for Land Cover Classification from Satellite Images 113
Bocco,Mónica; Ovando,Gustavo; Sayago,Silvina; Willington,Enrique.
Land cover data represent environmental information for a variety of scientific and policy applications, so its classification from satellite images is important. Since neural networks (NN) do not require a hypothesis about data distribution, they are valuable tools to classify satellite images. The objectives of this work were to develop NN models to classify land cover data from information from satellite images and to evaluate them when different input variables are used. MODIS-MYD13Q1 satellite images and data of 85 plots in Córdoba, Argentina, were used. Five NN models of multi-layer feed-forward perceptron were designed. Four of these received NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index), red (RED) and near infrared...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Back-propagation neural networks; Remote sensing; Crops-bare soil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072007000400009
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Assigning dates and identifying areas affected by fires in Portugal based on MODIS data 42
PANISSET,JESSICA; DACAMARA,CARLOS C.; LIBONATI,RENATA; PERES,LEONARDO F.; CALADO,TERESA J.; BARROS,ANA.
ABSTRACT An automated procedure is here presented that allows identifying and dating burned areas in Portugal using values of daily reflectance from near-infrared and middle-infrared bands, as obtained from the MODIS instrument. The algorithm detects persistent changes in monthly composites of the so-called (V,W) Burn-Sensitive Index and the day of maximum change in daily time series of W is in turn identified as the day of the burning event. The procedure is tested for 2005, the second worst fire season ever recorded in Portugal. Comparison between the obtained burned area map and the reference derived from Landsat imagery resulted in a Proportion Correct of 95.6%. Despite being applied only to the months of August and September, the algorithm is able to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Burned area; MODIS; Portugal; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401487
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Late quaternary dynamics in the Madeira river basin, southern Amazonia (Brazil), as revealed by paleomorphological analysis 42
Hayakawa,Ericson H.; Rossetti,Dilce F..
Ancient drainage systems are being increasingly documented in the Amazon basin and their characterization is crucial for reconstructing fluvial evolution in this area. Fluvial morphologies, including elongate belts, are well preserved along the Madeira River. Digital Elevation Model from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission favored the detection of these features even where they are covered by dense rainforest. These paleomorphologies are attributed to the shifting position of past tributaries of the Madeira River through avulsions. These radial paleodrainage networks produced fan-shaped morphologies that resemble distributary megafans. Distinguishing avulsive tributary systems from distributary megafans in the sedimentary record is challenging. Madeira´s...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paleochannels; Amazon Basin; Madeira river; Remote sensing; Climate; Tectonics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100029
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Use of synthetic aperture radar for recognition of Coastal Geomorphological Features, land-use assessment and shoreline changes in Bragança coast, Pará, Northern Brazil 42
Souza-Filho,Pedro W. M.; Paradella,Waldir R..
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are being used more extensively than ever before for geoscience applications in the moist tropics. In this investigation, a RADARSAT1-1 C-HH SAR image acquired in 1998 was used for coastal mapping and land-cover assessment in the Bragança area, in the northern Brazil. The airborne GEMS 1000 X-HH radar image acquired in 1972 during the RADAM Project was also used for evaluating coastal changes occurring over the last three decades. The research has confirmed the usefulness of RADARSAT-1 image for geomorphological mapping and land-cover assessment, particularly in macrotidal mangrove coasts. It was possible to map mangroves, salt marshes, chenier sand ridges, dunes, barrier-beach ridges, shallow water morphologies and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geomorphology; Coastal changes; Remote sensing; Mangrove; Amazon.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652003000300007
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Neotectonics as a structural control of the boundaries of the Pantanal Matogrossense Sub-Regions 42
MIOTO,CAMILA L.; AMORIM,GUSTAVO; MACHADO,ROMULO; DALMAS,FABRÍCIO B.; OLIVEIRA,ANA PAULA G.; SAAD,ANTONIO R.; DIODATO,MARCO ANTONIO; FILHO,ANTONIO C. PARANHOS.
Abstract: Characterized by fluvio-alluvial sedimentation processes, the heterogeneity in the Pantanal Basin allows its division in several sub-regions, which present natural characteristics of their own. It is possible to find in the literature different proposals to subdivide the Pantanal plain, which vary in total area and number of sub-regions. Each author uses specific criteria – mainly vegetation, soil and humidity – in his delimitation, but does not consider the tectonic aspects of the basin. In this sense, we intend to analyze three Pantanal delimitations from the literature and to relate them to the neotectonic context of the Pantanal plain by comparing the boundaries proposed in the delimitations to structural lineaments present in the basin. As a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Structural lineaments; Geoecological context; Paraguay River Basin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100503
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Behavior and identification of ephemeral sand dunes at the backshore zone using video images 42
GUIMARÃES,PEDRO V.; PEREIRA,PEDRO S.; CALLIARI,LAURO J.; ELLIS,JEAN T..
ABSTRACT The backshore zone is transitional environment strongly affected by ocean, air and sand movements. On dissipative beaches, the formation of ephemeral dunes over the backshore zone plays significant contribution in the beach morphodynamics and sediment budget. The aim of this work is to describe a novel method to identify ephemeral dunes in the backshore region and to discuss their morphodynamic behavior. The beach morphology is identified using Argus video imagery, which reveals the behavior of morphologies at Cassino Beach, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Daily images from 2005 to 2007, topographic profiles, meteorological data, and sedimentological parameters were used to determine the frequency and pervasiveness of these features on the backshore....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeolian sand transport; Argus; Beach processes; Incipient dunes; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000401357
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Neotectonics in Marajó Island, State of Pará (Brazil) revealed by vertical electric sounding integrated with remote sensing and geological data 42
SOUZA,LENA S.B.; ROSSETTI,DILCE F.; ELIAS,VAGNER R.; PRADO,RENATO L..
Studies suggest that the Marajó Island has experienced neotectonic activity during its latest evolution. However, there are no data demonstrating the presence of tectonic structures in its shallow subsurface. This work integrates vertical electric sounding, morphostructural lineaments, and geological data aiming to show fault control on the Late Pleistocene-Holocene sedimentation of this area. Resistivity values were related to mud (< 90 Ωm), clayey sand (90 and 200 Ωm), sand (200 and 500 Ωm), as well as Fe-bearing sand and laterite (> 500 Ωm). The latest values were related to the unconformity with lateritic paleosol at the top of the Barreiras Formation. Despite the values ≤ 500 Ωm of both the Barreiras Formation and the Late Pleistocene-Holocene...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vertical electric sounding; Faults; Quaternary; Marajó Island; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100073
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Variation of MODIS reflectance and vegetation indices with viewing geometry and soybean development 42
Breunig,Fábio M.; Galvão,Lênio S.; Formaggio,Antônio R.; Epiphanio,José C.N..
Directional effects introduce a variability in reflectance and vegetation index determination, especially when large field-of-view sensors are used (e.g., Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer - MODIS). In this study, we evaluated directional effects on MODIS reflectance and four vegetation indices (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index - NDVI; Enhanced Vegetation Index - EVI; Normalized Difference Water Index - NDWI1640 and NDWI2120) with the soybean development in two growing seasons (2004-2005 and 2005-2006). To keep the reproductive stage for a given cultivar as a constant factor while varying viewing geometry, pairs of images obtained in close dates and opposite view angles were analyzed. By using a non-parametric statistics with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NDWI; EVI; NDVI; Remote sensing; Directional effects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000200004
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Geo-environmental zoning using physiographic compartmentalization: a proposal for supporting sustainable decision-making 42
CORRÊA,CLAUDIA V.S.; REIS,FÁBIO A.G.V.; GIORDANO,LUCILIA C.; BRESSANE,ADRIANO; CHAVES,CAMILA J.; AMARAL,ANA MARIA C. DO; BRITO,HERMES D.; MEDEIROS,GERSON A. DE.
ABSTRACT The geo-environmental zoning represents an important strategy in the territorial management. However, it requires a logical and structured procedure. Therefore, an approach using physiographic compartmentalization is proposed and applied as case study in a region covered by the topographic maps of São José dos Campos and Jacareí, Brazil. This region has great geological and geomorphological peculiarities, beyond being a place with large human interventions because of its quickly economic growth. The methodology is based on photointerpretation techniques and remote sensing in GIS environment. As a result, seven geo-environmental zones were obtained from a weighted integration by multicriteria analysis of physiographic units with land-use classes....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Decision-support; Earth sciences; Land use.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401503
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Spatial resolution influence on the identification of land cover classes in the Amazon environment 42
PONZONI,FLÁVIO J.; GALVÃO,LÊNIO S.; EPIPHANIO,JOSÉ C.N..
To evaluate the role played by the spatial resolution in distinguishing land cover classes in the Amazon region, different levels of spatial resolution (60, 100, 120, 200 and 250 meters) were simulated from a Landsat_5 Thematic Mapper (TM) image. Thematic maps were produced by visual interpretation from the original (30 x 30 meters) and simulated set of images. The map legend included primary forest, old and young woody secondary succession, and non-forest. The results indicated that for the discrimination between primary forest and non-forest, spatial resolution did not have great influence for pixel size equal or lower than 200 meters. The contrary was verified for the identification of old and young woody secondary vegetation due to their occurrence in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial resolution; Remote sensing; Amazon region; Thematic maps; Tropical rain forest.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000400011
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A comparison for a multiscale study of structural lineaments in southern Brazil: LANDSAT-7 ETM+ and shaded relief images from SRTM3-DEM 42
Jacques,Patricia D.; Machado,Romulo; Nummer,Alexis R..
This paper presents a comparison of descriptive statistics obtained for brittle structural lineaments extracted manually from LANDSAT images and shaded relief images from SRTM 3 DEM at 1:100, 000 and 1:500, 000 scales. The selected area is located in the southern of Brazil and comprises Precambrian rocks and stratigraphic units of the Paraná Basin. The application of this methodology shows that the visual interpretation depends on the kind of remote sensing image. The resulting descriptive statistics obtained for lineaments extracted from the images do not follow the same pattern according to the scale adopted. The main direction obtained for Proterozoic rocks using both image types at a 1:500, 000 scale are close to NS±10, whereas at a 1:100, 000 scale...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Landsat images; Remote sensing; SRTM; Santa Catarina; Statistics; Structural lineaments.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400008
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Late Quaternary drainage dynamics in northern Brazil based on the study of a large paleochannel from southwestern Marajó Island 42
Rossetti,Dilce F.; Góes,Ana M..
Marajó Island shows an abundance of paleochannels easily mapped in its eastern portion, where vegetation consists mostly of savannas. SRTM data make possible to recognize paleochannels also in western Marajó, even considering the dense forest cover. A well preserved paleodrainage network from the adjacency of the town of Breves (southwestern Marajó Island) was investigated in this work combining remote sensing and sedimentological studies. The palimpsest drainage system consists of a large meander connected to narrower tributaries. Sedimentological studies revealed mostly sharp-based, fining upward sands for the channelized features, and interbedded muds and sands for floodplain areas. The sedimentary structures and facies successions are in perfect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Sedimentology; Paleochannel; Marajó Island; Quaternary.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300017
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A close look at above ground biomass of a large and heterogeneous Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest - Caatinga in North East of Brazil 42
CASTANHO,ANDREA D.A.; COE,MICHAEL; ANDRADE,EUNICE M.; WALKER,WAYNE; BACCINI,ALESSANDRO; CAMPOS,DIEGO A.; FARINA,MARY.
Abstract This work is focused on characterizing and understanding the aboveground biomass of Caatinga in a semiarid region in northeastern Brazil. The quantification of Caatinga biomass is limited by the small number of field plots, which are inadequate for addressing the biome’s extreme heterogeneity. Satellite-derived biomass products can address spatial and temporal changes but they have not been validated for seasonally dry tropical forests. Here we combine a compilation of published field phytosociological observations with a new 30m spatial resolution satellite biomass product. Both data were significantly correlated, satellite estimates consistently captured the wide variability of the biomass across the different physiognomies (2-272 Mg/ha). Based...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Above ground biomass; Caatinga; Physiognomy; Remote sensing; Seasonally dry tropical forest; Semiarid.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000100604
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