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| Carmona,Paula Andrea O; Pinheiro,Jadir B; Amaro,Geovani Bernardo; Silva,Giovani Olegario da; Peixoto,José Ricardo; Cares,Juvenil Enrique. |
| ABSTRACT One of the main obstacles for food production in many developing countries, as in Brazil, is the damage caused by root-knot nematodes, mainly those belonging to the genus Meloidogyne. This study aimed to assess the resistance levels of 44 sweet potato genotypes to M. javanica, M. incognita race 1 and M. enterolobii. These researches were carried out in 2014, under greenhouse conditions in Brasília-DF, Brazil. A completely randomized design with six replicates of one plant/plot/treatment was used. We determined the gall index (GI) and egg mass index (EMI) in the root system of each plant, the number of eggs and juveniles per gram of root with galls and the nematode reproduction factor. M. javanica was less aggressive and reproduced in only 9.09% of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Plant breeding; Reproduction factor; Genetic resistance. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200126 |
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| Pinheiro,Jadir B; Silva,Giovani Olegario da; Biscaia,Danielle; Macedo,Amanda G; Correia,Núbia Maria. |
| ABSTRACT Root-knot nematodes cause great damage to vegetable crops in Brazil, besides having a large range of host plants, such as weeds. Weeds can maintain the inoculums or even favor the multiplication of these nematodes. In this study we evaluated the reaction of selected weed species, present in a vegetable production area, to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita and M. enterolobii. The trials were conducted in a greenhouse at Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília-DF, in a completely randomized design with six replicates. Fifteen weed species were evaluated for M. incognita race 1, and 16 weed species were evaluated for M. enterolobii. Two tomato cultivars were evaluated as resistance and susceptibility standards. Gall index (IG), egg mass index (IMO),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weed host; Reproduction factor; Dissemination. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000400445 |
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| Pinheiro,Jadir B; Silva,Giovani Olegário da; Biscaia,Danielle; Macedo,Amanda G; Suinaga,Fábio A. |
| ABSTRACT Genetic resistance is the most suitable mechanism to control root-knot nematodes in lettuce. However, information about the resistance levels of currently used lettuce cultivars is scarce in the literature. Thus, the objective of this research was to characterize lettuce cultivars for resistance to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) and M. javanica (Mj), aiming the identification of resistance sources for breeding, and to transfer information to the productive sector. We evaluated 97 lettuce genotypes in tree trials. In the first one (preliminary assessment), 92 lettuce genotypes were inoculated simultaneously with M. incognita race 1 and M. javanica species, 17 days after sowing. The gall index (GI) was evaluated 41 days after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; M. incognita; M. javanica; Reproduction factor. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300239 |
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| Silva,Edgard Henrique Costa; Soares,Renato Silva; Borges,Heloísa Oliveira; Franco,Carolina Andrade; Braz,Leila Trevisan; Soares,Pedro Luiz Martins. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the damage caused by Meloidogyne enterolobii in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and to verify the reliability of the reproduction factor as a suitable measure for selecting resistant okra genotypes. Increasing populations of M. enterolobii - 0, 500, 1,500, 3,000, 5,000, and 7,000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) per plant, - were evaluated, in a completely randomized design. The pathogen showed a parasitism pattern similar to that of M. incognita, causing a significant decrease in morphological and agronomic traits. The pathogen reproduction factor should be used in the selection of okra genotypes for tolerance to M. enterolobii, in populations above 3,000 eggs or J2. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abelmoschus esculentus; Reproduction factor; Root-knot nematode; Susceptible host. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102900 |
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| Correia,Érika Cristina Souza da Silva; Silva,Norberto da; Costa,Marylia Gabriella Silva; Wilcken,Silvia Renata Siciliano. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate resistance to Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita race 1 and 2 in the American group of lettuce cultivars. Two days after transplanting, the plants were inoculated with 5,000 eggs and potential second-stage juveniles of the nematode under test per pot. The Rutgers tomato was used as the standard for the viability of Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita race 1 and 2. The variables to be evaluated were gall index, egg mass index and nematode reproduction factor, which were evaluated 60 days after inoculation. The results showed that the Ithaca, RS-1397, Raider Plus, Challenge, L-104, IP-11, Salinas 88, Calona, Desert Queen, Classic and Vanguard 75 cultivars were resistant to Meloidogyne... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa L.; Root-knot nematodes; Reproduction factor. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000100100 |
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| Gomes,Jorge Augusto Assis; Andrade Júnior,Valter Carvalho; Oliveira,Celso Mattes de; Azevedo,Alcinei Mistico; Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Gomes,Luiz Antonio Augusto. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate sweet potato clones for resistance to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita races 1 and 3. For each nematode physiological race, a greenhouse experiment was set up in a randomized block experimental design with three replications and six plants per plot. Fifty-eight sweet potato clones from the UFVJM germplasm bank were evaluated, plus five commercial cultivars (Brazlândia Rosada, Brazlândia Branca, Palmas, Princesa and Coquinho), plus the cv. Santa Clara tomato (susceptible to Meloidogyne spp.). Stems were planted in 72-cell expanded polystyrene trays, filled with commercial substrate and inoculated with the pathogen thirty days after planting. Forty-five days after inoculation, the eggs were extracted,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Root-knot nematode; Breeding; Pathogen; Reproduction factor; Reproduction index. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000300291 |
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| Candido,Willame dos Santos; Castoldi,Renata; Santos,Lucas da Silva; Tobar-Tosse,Dora Enith; Soares,Pedro Luiz Martins; Braz,Leila Trevisan. |
| ABSTRACT: In order to assess the genetic control of resistance in the melon ‘Gaúcho Redondo’ to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three blocks and six treatments using the parental lines ‘Gaúcho Redondo’ (P1 resistant) and JAB 20 (P2 susceptible), as well as F1, F2, and backcross generations (RC1P1 and RC1P2). Seventy days after inoculation, individual plants were evaluated for resistance using the nematode reproduction factor (RF). The hypothesis of monogenic inheritance was rejected by the chi-square test (χ2), and results indicated that resistance is controlled by more than one gene locus, as confirmed by the quantitative analysis that revealed the presence of six genes. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Genetic inheritance; Plant breeding; Reproduction factor. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500201 |
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