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Should sustainability and resilience be combined or remain distinct pursuits? Ecology and Society
Redman, Charles L; Arizona State University, USA; Charles.Redman@asu.edu.
It has become common for sustainability science and resilience theory to be considered as complementary approaches. Occasionally the terms have been used interchangeably. Although these two approaches share some working principles and objectives, they also are based on some distinct assumptions about the operation of systems and how we can best guide these systems into the future. Each approach would benefit from some scholars keeping sustainability science and resilience theory separate and focusing on further developing their distinctiveness and other scholars continuing to explore them in combination. Three areas of research in which following different procedures might be beneficial are whether to prioritize outcomes or system dynamics, how best to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Adaptive capacity; Resilience theory; Sustainability science; Transformation.
Ano: 2014
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Toward an integrated theory of spatial morphology and resilient urban systems Ecology and Society
Marcus, Lars; School of Architecture, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; lars.marcus@arch.kth.se; Colding, Johan; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden; johanc@beijer.kva.se.
We take the first step in the development of a new field of research with the aim of merging spatial morphology and resilience science. This involves a revisiting and reunderstanding of the meaning of sustainable urban form. We briefly describe the fields of resilience science and spatial morphology. Drawing on a selected set of propositions in both fields, we put urban form in the context of the adaptive renewal cycle, a dynamic framework model used in resilience science to capture the dynamics of complex adaptive systems, of which urban systems are prime examples. We discuss the insights generated in this endeavor, dealing with some key morphological aspects in relation to four key attributes of resilience, i.e., “change,”...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive renewal cycle; Resilience theory; Space syntax; Spatial morphology; Urban design.
Ano: 2014
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Resilience Lost: Intersecting Land Use and Landscape Dynamics in the Prehistoric Southwestern United States Ecology and Society
Peeples, Matthew A.; School of Human Evolution & Social Change, Arizona State University; Matthew.Peeples@asu.edu; Barton, C. Michael; School of Human Evolution & Social Change, Arizona State University; Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity, Arizona State University; Michael.Barton@asu.edu; Schmich, Steven; School of Human Evolution & Social Change, Arizona State University; Steven.Schmich@asu.edu.
The interdisciplinary framework known as resilience theory used by ecologists, social scientists, as well as policy makers, is primarily concerned with the sources of transformation and stability in complex socioecological systems. The laboratory of the long and diverse archaeological record is uniquely suited to testing some of the implications of this theoretical perspective. In this paper, we consider the history of land use and landscape change across the transition from foraging to agricultural subsistence economies in the Middle Chevelon Creek region of northern Arizona. Through this discussion, we highlight the potential roles of diversity and flexibility at multiple spatial and temporal scales in the resilience of human land use practices from the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Agriculture; Archaeology; Human environmental impacts; Land use; Landscape dynamics; Resilience theory; Southwestern United States..
Ano: 2006
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