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Modeling of crop stem deflection in the context of combine harvester reel design and operation CIGR Journal
Moses Frank Oduori; University of Nairobi; Thomas Ochuku Mbuya; University of Nairobi; Jun Sakai; Kyushu University; Eiji Inoue; Kyushu University.
A model of crop stem deflection by the combine harvester reel is formulated.  The equations derived thereof are evaluated on the basis of empirical data that were acquired through deflection of crop stems in a ready-for-harvest Japonica rice in the field.  The empirical data are found to be in agreement with the theoretically derived equations. Applications of crop stem deflection to reel design and operation are discussed.  The derived crop stem deflection model should be applicable in other situations in which it becomes necessary to study the deflection of crop stems, particularly in the domain of agricultural machinery engineering. Keywords: combine harvester header, tined reel, crop stem deflection, rice crop, mathematical modeling, model validation,...
Palavras-chave: Combine harvester header; Tined reel; Crop stem deflection; Rice crop; Mathematical modeling; Model validation; Model application.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/1575
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Implementation and Evaluation of an Image Analysis System for Determining Viability of Pollen Grains in Temperate Rice Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Ortega B,Rodrigo; Aresti E,Macarena; Pereira R,Iris.
Geographical and climatic factors limit the production of temperate rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Chile. Large thermal fluctuations of air and water temperatures affect the viability of pollen, causing high levels of spikelet sterility (”blanking”), resulting in reduced yields per hectare. Counting viable pollen grains, at the time of anthesis, may allow determining, ahead, whether there will be yield losses by spikelet sterility; besides, knowing the potential pollen viability serves as a powerful tool for material selection in breeding programs, and for determining which management factors may influence ”blanking”. If performed manually, counting total and viable pollen grains can be extremely tedious, producing highly variable results. The present work had...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Rice crop; Pollen counting; Image analysis; Anthesis; Spikelet sterility.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100002
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