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Conservación y caracterización de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco en la zona centro de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Ventura Ríos, Araceli.
Se ubicaron 29 poblaciones naturales de Pseudotsuga menziesii en Hidalgo, Tlaxcala y Puebla, con un estimado de 9,029 árboles adultos, en 682 ha que se ubican desde 2,450 a 3,400 m s.n.m. Las localidades son de clima templado, con temperatura media anual de 10.1 a 14.0 °C y precipitación de 611 a 1,109 mm anuales. Pseudotsuga convive con Abies religiosa y varias especies de Pinus y Quercus, en exposiciones N, NO y NE. Los suelos son de pH ligeramente ácidos, ricos en materia orgánica y clase textural franco-arenosa o franca. El tamaño poblacional varía de 4 a 1,450 árboles maduros; 11 de éstas menos de 100 individuos adultos, con poca repoblación natural en todas ellas. Existe gran fragmentación en su distribución natural. Con base en un análisis de...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Pinabete; Abeto Douglas; Caracterización ecológica; Conservación de poblaciones; Movimiento de semillas; Análisis de riesgos; Proceso de Análisis Jerarquizado (PAJ).; Maestría; Forestal; Douglas-fir; Ecological characterization; Population conservation; Seed movement; Risk analysis; Analytical hierarchy process (AHP).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1566
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Characterizing Species at Risk II: Using Bayesian Belief Networks as Decision Support Tools to Determine Species Conservation Categories Under the Northwest Forest Plan Ecology and Society
Marcot, Bruce G; USDA Forest Service; bmarcot@fs.fed.us; Hohenlohe, Paul A; Oregon State University; hohenlop@science.oregonstate.edu; Morey, Steve; USDI Fish and Wildlife Service; steven_morey@fws.gov; Holmes, Russ; USDA Forest Service; russellholmes@fs.fed.us; Molina, Randy; USDA Forest Service; rmolina@fs.fed.us; Turley, Marianne C; USDI Bureau of Land Management; mturley@fs.fed.us; Huff, Mark H; USDI Fish and Wildlife Service; Mark_Huff@fws.gov; Laurence, John A; USDA Forest Service; jalaurence@fs.fed.us.
We developed a set of decision-aiding models as Bayesian belief networks (BBNs) that represented a complex set of evaluation guidelines used to determine the appropriate conservation of hundreds of potentially rare species on federally-administered lands in the Pacific Northwest United States. The models were used in a structured assessment and paneling procedure as part of an adaptive management process that evaluated new scientific information under the Northwest Forest Plan. The models were not prescriptive but helped resource managers and specialists to evaluate complicated and at times conflicting conservation guidelines and to reduce bias and uncertainty in evaluating the scientific data. We concluded that applying the BBN modeling framework to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bayesian belief networks; Decision models; Expert panels; Risk analysis; Northwest Forest Plan; Species conservation..
Ano: 2006
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Rethinking the Risk Management Process for Genetically Engineered Crop Varieties in Small-scale, Traditionally Based Agriculture Ecology and Society
Cleveland, David A; University of California, Santa Barbara; cleveland@es.ucsb.edu; Soleri, Daniela; University of California, Santa Barbara; soleri@es.ucsb.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural biotechnology; Biological diversity; Biological invasion; Crop genetic resources; Farmer participation in risk evaluation; Gene flow; Genetic engineering; Risk analysis; Risk management process; Traditionally based agricultural systems compared with industrial agriculture systems; Transgenes; Transgenic crop varieties.
Ano: 2005
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Genetically Modified Organisms at the Crossroads: Comments on "Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise" by Gordon Conway Ecology and Society
Walker, Brian; CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems; Brian.Walker@csiro.au; Lonsdale, Mark; CSIRO Entomology; mark.lonsdale@ento.csiro.au.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: GMO technology; Agriculture; Ecosystem effects; Genetically modified organisms; Indirect effects; Introduced species; Risk analysis; Risk assessment.
Ano: 2000
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Economic analysis for oregano under irrigation considering economic risk factors Horticultura Brasileira
Marques,Patricia Angélica A; Bernardi Filho,Lineu; Frizzone,José Antônio.
The oregano is a plant, rich in essential oil and very used as spice in the preparation of foods. The objective of this paper was to analyze the viability of irrigation for oregano in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo state, Brazil, including economic risk factors, their effect on irrigation total cost, as well as the different pumping kinds. The Monte Carlo simulation was utilized to study the economic factors: fixed cost, labor, maintenance, pumping and water. The use of irrigation for the oregano in the region of Presidente Prudente is indicated because of its economic feasibility and the reduced risks. The average values of the benefit/cost for all water depths tested were higher than 1, indicating viability. The use of irrigation promoted lower risks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Origanum vulgare; Pumping; Economic viability; Risk analysis; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200009
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Driblando riscos no campo. Infoteca-e
LOPES, M. A..
Gestão de riscos no campo é tema estratégico para o Brasil, uma vez que grande parte das nossas atividades agropecuárias é desenvolvida a céu aberto, exposta a todo tipo de incertezas. Tais pressões possuem efeitos multiplicadores que se propagam muito além das lavouras e criações, devido a impactos na renda, no abastecimento, na redução de empregos e na arrecadação de impostos. Por isso, falhas na gestão de riscos no campo podem levar a severos prejuízos na produção de bens que afetam muitos outros componentes da economia, além de agravar situações de pobreza e exclusão nas regiões mais pobres. Felizmente o Brasil está dando passos sólidos nessa direção. Para superar essa dificuldade, a Embrapa mobilizou uma grande rede de parceiros e integrou volumes...
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Zoneamento Agrícola de Risco Climático (Zarc); Risco; Zoneamento Agrícola; Zoneamento Climático; Análise de Risco; Risco Climático; Risk; Agricultural zoning; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123781
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Salinity influences disease-induced mortality of the oyster Crassostrea gigas and infectivity of the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) ArchiMer
Fuhrmann, Marine; Petton, Bruno; Quillien, Virgile; Faury, Nicole; Morga, Benjamin; Pernet, Fabrice.
Mortality of young Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas associated with the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is occurring worldwide. Here, we examined for the first time the effect of salinity on OsHV-1 transmission and disease-related mortality of C. gigas, as well as salinity-related effects on the pathogen itself. To obtain donors for OsHV-1 transmission, we transferred laboratory-raised oysters to an estuary during a disease outbreak and then back to the laboratory. Oysters that tested OsHV-1 positive were placed in seawater tanks (35‰, 21°C). Water from these tanks was used to infect naïve oysters in 2 experimental setups: (1) oysters acclimated or non-acclimated to a salinity of 10, 15, 25 and 35‰ and (2) oysters acclimated to a salinity of 25‰; the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Herpesviridae; Infection; Disease transmission; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46100/45781.pdf
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Permanent Advisory Network for Diseases in Aquaculture (PANDA) ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle; Ariel, E.; Hill, B..
The PANDA project aims to establish a permanent network of aquatic animal health specialists (researchers and diagnosticians) to provide a forum for the debate of issues concerning diseases in European aquaculture, and to communicate the results of these discussions to the European Commission with provision of advice on EU policy and legislation for aquatic animal health. PANDA consists of five scientific work packages: risk analysis, epidemiology, diagnosis, environmentally safe strategies for disease control, training in research and diagnostics. These work packages are lead by PANDA consortium members, supported by small task force of specialists, with wider input from experts registered in the PANDA network. Focused workshops and ongoing online...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquatic infectious diseses; Diagnosis; Risk analysis; PANDA; Animal health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3320.pdf
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A preliminary evaluation of the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme applied to species listed on Annex IV of the EU Alien Species Regulation ArchiMer
Copp, G. H.; Godard, M. J.; Russell, I. C.; Peeler, E. J.; Gherardi, F.; Tricarico, E.; Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe; Almeida, D.; Britton, J. R.; Vilizzi, L.; Mumford, J.; Williams, C.; Reading, A.; Rees, E. M. A.; Merino-aguirre, R..
Developed for carrying out risk assessments under the European Commission (EC) Council Regulation No 708/2007 concerning the use of alien and locally absent species in aquaculture (ASR), the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme (ENSARS) is briefly summarised, and the ‘Organism’ module is applied to the 24 species listed in ASR's Annex IV. Four other ENSARS modules (Infectious Agent, Facility, Pathway, and Socio-economic) were used to assess two case study species (European catfish Silurus glanis L. and red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii Girard). No Annex IV species was categorised as low risk, 10 as moderately low risk, 12 as medium risk, two as moderately high risk and none as high risk. The results are discussed and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Biological invasions; Decision support; ENSARS; EU legislation; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30032/29433.pdf
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Farmer monitoring reveals the effect of tidal height on mortality risk of oysters during a herpesvirus outbreak ArchiMer
Pernet, Fabrice; Gachelin, Sonia; Stanisière, Jean-yves; Petton, Bruno; Fleury, Elodie; Mazurié, Joseph.
The intertidal zone is characterized by a sharp vertical gradient of environmental stress, which structures species distribution and their interactions. Few studies, however, have examined the influence of tidal height on host–pathogen interactions. Here, we investigated how the tidal height influence outbreak of the Ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1) affecting the Pacific oyster. A volunteer network composed of 20 oyster growers monitored the survival of 28 batches of oysters during an epizootic event in Southern Brittany, France. Oysters were spat from wild collection or hatchery production. The sampling sites were spread over a 150-km2 area with a tidal height ranging from 0.98 to 2.90 m. Concomitantly, we followed survival of oyster spats in relation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Citizen science; Marine epidemiology and health; OsHV-1; Risk analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60271/63981.pdf
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Les maladies des mollusques bivalves: risques et prévention ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
La conchyliculture basée sur les activités de pêche et d'élevage dans le milieu naturel s'est considérablement développée au cours de ces dernières années, notamment grâce à la production de naissain dans les écloseries et les nurseries, L'accroissement des demandes des échanges de produits, facilité par les moyens modernes de transport, a provoqué une augmentation des risques de propagation de maladies. En s'appuyant sur des exemples, une analyse est faite sur les risques encourus liés aux pratiques conchylicoles et à l'état actuel des connaissances scientifiques. Des recommandations sont formulées sur la prévention, sur le besoin de réglementations et sur les difficultés rencontrées dans ce domaine, Enfin, quelques suggestions sont proposées pour mieux...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analyse des risques; Commerce international; Conchyliculture; Maladies; Mollusques bivalves; Santé animale.; Animal health; Bivalve molluscs; Diseases; International trade; Risk analysis; Shellfish farming.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/publication-6089.PDF
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Certifying the French population of Crassostrea gigas free from exotic diseases : a risk analysis approach ArchiMer
Thebault, Anne; Berthe, Franck; Audige, L..
Sample-size calculation in the context of the surveys aimed at substantiating freedom from infection have been commonly undertaken an terrestrial animals over recent years, but not on aquatic animals. A recent model developed by Audigé and Beckett in 1999 can be used to plan and assess animal health surveys. The aim of this study was to adapt that model for marine aquaculture, in particular to help in planning surveys aimed at substantiating freedom form two exotic diseases, mikrocytosis and perkinsosis, in the French population of Crassostrea gigas. As a first approach, farmed animals are so frequent that it would be very difficult to be representative of a single area or zone. To find the most appropriate sampling scheme, the model was run using @Risk...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stochastic modelling; Sensitivity modelling; Risk analysis; Oysters; Molluscs; Crassostrea gigas; Certification; Aquatic animal surveys.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-2710.pdf
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Invasive crayfish in the Netherlands: a preliminary risk analysis. Naturalis
Soes, D.M.; Koese, B..
A total of ten crayfish species have been observed in the Netherlands: one native species (the Noble crayfish Astacus astacus) and nine invasive species. Six invasive species are established (narrow-clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus, signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus, spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus, virile crayfish Orconectes , white river crayfish Procambarus acutus and red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii), the status of one invasive species (marbled crayfish Procambarus sp.) is currently unclear. Two invasive species (the stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium and the redclaw Cherax quadricarinatus) have been recorded only once. The remarkable expansion of some of these invasive crayfish has raised questions about the possible...
Tipo: Book (monograph) Palavras-chave: Invasive crayfish; Crustacea; Risk analysis; Netherlands; 42.74.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/363003
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Role of risk communication in BSE risk analysis : How to reflect results of risk assessment on risk management OAK
門平, 睦代; 小林, 志歩.
 

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