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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Yuan,X.; Tao,Y.; Zhao,J.P.; Liu,X.S.; Xiong,W.N.; Xie,J.G.; Ni,W.; Xu,Y.J.; Liu,H.G.. |
| This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a rural community-based integrated intervention for early prevention and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in China. This 18-year cluster-randomized controlled trial encompassing 15 villages included 1008 patients (454 men and 40 women in the intervention group [mean age, 54 ± 10 years]; 482 men and 32 women in the control group [mean age, 53 ± 10 years]) with confirmed COPD or at risk for COPD. Villages were randomly assigned to the intervention or the control group, and study participants residing within the villages received treatment accordingly. Intervention group patients took part in a program that included systematic health education, smoking cessation counseling, and education on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Randomized controlled trial; Integrated intervention; Rural area; Lung function; Smoking cessation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001101023 |
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| Gonçalves,Daniela Dib; Carreira,Teresa; Nunes,Mónica; Benitez,Aline; Lopes-Mori,Fabiana Maria Ruiz; Vidotto,Odilon; Freitas,Julio Cesar de; Vieira,Maria Luísa. |
| The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) in ticks that feed on horses used for animal traction in rural Jataizinho, Parana, Brazil. Between February and June 2008, a total of 224 ticks was collected of which 75% were identified as Dermacentor nitens and 25% as Amblyomma cajenense. To amplify B. burgdorferi s.l. DNA, the intergenic space region (ISR) between the 5S (rrf) 23S (rrl) rRNA genes was used as targets for nested-PCR. Two ticks of the D. nitens species were positive for B. burgdorferi s.l. Both species showed a fragment of 184 bp, but the sequencing revealed 99.9% homology with the B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.) strain B31. These results showed, for the first time, the presence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ticks; Dermacentor nitens; Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato; Equine; Rural area. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300035 |
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| Zapparoli, Irene Domenes. |
| Entre a área urbana e rural tem-se a zona de transição. A zona urbana compreende as áreas urbanizadas ou em vias de ocupação. Na zona rural se prevê a implantação de equipamentos e empreendimentos considerados necessários à estrutura urbana. Assim a transformação de zona de expansão em zona urbana fica vinculada ao processo de aceitação de loteamentos. As áreas rurais foram transformadas em área de expansão urbana, seja através de alterações dos perímetros urbanos, seja através de ocupações clandestinas na zona rural. Assim questiona-se: De que forma vem sendo feita a expansão da zona urbana? Quais são os reflexos na zona de expansão urbana ou zona rural. Como a população de Londrina se manifesta a respeito dos parcelamentos de lotes urbanos? O objetivo... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Zona rural; Hegemonia; Londrina; Rural area; Hegemonic process; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112735 |
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| Zhang, Shu-ping; Zhao, Zhi-hong. |
| Based on the introduction of the Long Tail , the political, economical, social and technological environment for the development of rural supermarket chain in Ningxia is analyzed. The problems in the marketing strategy of Ningxia rural supermarket chain are pointed out, including single products and uneven level of quality, the products, which can not satisfy farmers’ needs; low quality of the personnel and imperfect information system, thus the traditional way of marketing is challenged. In the end, from the perspective of products, position, price, and personnel, the marketing strategies for the development of Ningxia rural supermarket chain based on the Long Tail Theory are put forward. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: The long Tail; Rural area; Supermarket chain; Marketing strategy; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108455 |
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| Baum, Sabine; Weingarten, Peter. |
| Since the beginning of transition, interregional disparities in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) have increased. Particularly, the differences between urban and rural areas have grown. This paper traces the development of these disparities and discusses, based on theoretical considerations and political objectives, the need for and the design of regional policy measures. For rural development in the new EU member states, institution building, competitiveness of the agri-food sector, non-farm income sources and labour mobility are crucial. These measures should be adapted to the specific characteristics of the respective areas. Since the end of the 1990's, the efforts of regional policy in the CEECs were highly influenced by the preparation... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Regional disparities; Rural area; Regional policy; Structural policy; Central and Eastern Europe; EU Eastern Enlargement; Regional types; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97217 |
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| Bin, Okmyung; Polasky, Stephen. |
| This study uses a hedonic property price method to estimate how wetlands affect residential property values in a rural area. The study utilizes wetland inventory data coupled with extensive property sales records between January 2000 and September 2004 from Carteret County, NC. Our results indicate that i) a higher wetland percentage within a quarter mile of a property, ii) closer proximity to the nearest wetland, and iii) larger size of the nearest wetland are associated with lower residential property values. These results contrast with previous hedonic studies that use data from urban areas, which found positive associations between wetland and property values. The amenity value of wetlands appears to depend at least as much on the characteristics of... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Hedonic prices; Housing market; Rural area; Wetlands; D12; Q24; Q26; R21. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42789 |
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| Zhang, Shu-ping; Zhao, Zhi-hong. |
| Based on the introduction of the Long Tail , the political, economical, social and technological environment for the development of rural supermarket chain in Ningxia is analyzed. The problems in the marketing strategy of Ningxia rural supermarket chain are pointed out, including single products and uneven level of quality, the products, which can not satisfy farmers’ needs; low quality of the personnel and imperfect information system, thus the traditional way of marketing is challenged. In the end, from the perspective of products, position, price, and personnel, the marketing strategies for the development of Ningxia rural supermarket chain based on the Long Tail Theory are put forward. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: The long Tail; Rural area; Supermarket chain; Marketing strategy; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113208 |
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| Ritter, Krisztian. |
| There is no universally accepted definition of the category of "rural area" in Hungary and this issue is the subject of controversy. The EU or OECD standards cannot be fully applied due to unique national characteristics. As a) the role of agriculture in the national economy has drastically decreased in the last 15 years in Hungary - due to the political transition and globalisation, and as b) this decreasing importance causes heavy and pressing problems, especially in agricultural and ex-agricultural areas and regions, job loss is a characteristic sign of the underprivileged areas, and that affects mainly the villages and rural people who have lost their jobs in the agricultural sector. Main goal of the author's Ph.D. research is an analysis of the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural employment; EU; Job loss; Rural area; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Q19. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24448 |
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| Baum, Sabine; Trapp, Christian; Weingarten, Peter. |
| Rural areas in Central and Eastern Europe are very often associated with a backwardness in terms of income and employment opportunities, a high dependency on agriculture, the out-migration of young, skilled people, a low population density and an insufficient infrastructure. In this paper 3 typologies are presented, which show that rural areas cannot be considered homogeneous and not all of them need the same developmental measures. The first typology classified all NUTS-3 regions in the ten Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC-10) by means of cluster analysis according to 7 demographic and socio-economic criteria. The result revealed 5 different types of regions as most adequate: three are largely rural, one includes both rural, and especially... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Rural area; Typology; Central and Eastern Europe; Cluster analysis; Community/Rural/Urban Development; C19; P25; R12. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14906 |
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| Ling, Jing; Deng, Liang-ji. |
| By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production, poultry farming, rural life and township enterprises, the difference, features, and types of factors influencing the rural environmental pollution in the hilly area in Sichuan Province, China. Results prove that the major factor influencing rural environmental pollution in the study area is livestock and poultry breeding, flowed by crop planting, rural life, and township enterprises. Hence future pollution prevention and control should set about from livestock and poultry breeding. Meanwhile, attention should be paid to prevention and control of rural environmental pollution caused by rural life and township enterprise production. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Rural area; Environmental pollution; Influencing factors; Factor analysis; Hilly area in Sichuan Province; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113931 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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