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Variabilité de la salinité de surface d'après un modèle global de couche mélangée océanique ArchiMer
Michel, Sylvain.
Sea surface salinity (SSS) influences numerous oceanic phenomena, for instance surface water ventilation, deep water formation and thermohaline circulation. SSS also controls some ocean-atmosphere coupled processes, such as the intensity of freshwater flux and the penetration of heat flux and turbulence. Salinity is more difficult to measure than temperature from in situ surveys, which results in 20 times less data being currently available. Moreover, sea surface temperature (SST) is routinely estimated from satellites, which is not possible yet for SSS. Two space missions will fill this gap soon: SMOS from the European Space Agency and Aquarius/SAC-D from NASA and CONAE. To contribute to the SMOS project, we propose a method for estimating SSS from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SMOS; SSS; SST; MLD; Heat balance; Vertical entrainment; Geostrophic current; Air sea fluxes; Satellite observations; Mixed layer; Salinity; SMOS; SSS; SST; MLD; Bilan de chaleur; Entraînement vertical; Courants géostrophiques; Flux air mer; Observations satellitaires; Couche mélangée; Salinité.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2302.pdf
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Expédition OceanoScientific 2016-2017 : Etudes des mesures de température et de salinité de surface ArchiMer
Reynaud, Thierry; Reverdin, Gilles; Metzl, Nicolas; Griboval, Yvan.
The OceanoScientific Programm was initiated in 2006 and yielded the creation of a specific equipment : the OSC-System. The OSC-System measures physical parameters at the air-sea interface including Sea Surface temperature and Salinity. An OSC-System was installed on board of the OceanoScientific Explorer Boogaloo sailing ship. A cruise around the world was initiated the 17/11/2016 and ended 02/06/2017 including 60 days south of 40°S. Sea Surface temperature and salinity collected along this cruise are discussed in this technical report.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mesures; Température; Salinité; Surface; Oceanoscientific; Boogaloo; Antarctique; Temperature; Salinity; SST; SSS; Measurements; Antarctic.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58356/60914.pdf
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SMOS reveals the signature of Indian Ocean Dipole events ArchiMer
Durand, F; Alory, Gael; Dussin, Raphael; Reul, Nicolas.
The tropical Indian Ocean experiences an interannual mode of climatic variability, known as the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The signature of this variability in ocean salinity is hypothesized based on modeling and assimilation studies, on account of scanty observations. Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite has been designed to take up the challenge of sea surface salinity remote sensing. We show that SMOS data can be used to infer the pattern of salinity variability linked with the IOD events. The core of maximum variability is located in the central tropical basin, south of the equator. This region is anomalously salty during the 2010 negative IOD event, and anomalously fresh during the 2011 positive IOD event. The peak-to-peak anomaly exceeds...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SSS; Indian Ocean Dipole; SMOS; ARGO; ENSO.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27234/25481.pdf
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Small-scale features of temperature and salinity surface fields in the Coral Sea ArchiMer
Maes, Christophe; Dewitte, Boris; Sudre, Joel; Garcon, Veronique; Varillon, David.
The small-scale features in sea surface temperature and salinity fields (SST and SSS) of the Coral Sea are examined using high horizontal spatial and short-term temporal in situ measurements. These features are extracted from thermosalinographs (TSGs) gathered onboard commercial and research vessels and at one long-term fixed station. The analyses are performed along the vessel tracks and the structures of small-scale features are extracted by high-pass spatial filtering the original TSG data. For SSS, it is shown that the features at the scale of mesoscale eddies (approximate to 100 km) vary from about -1.1 to +0.6 psu in the Coral Sea region. Processes sustaining such range include rainfall events, stirring by mesoscale eddies, and the latitudinal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: In situ observations; SST; SSS; Coral Sea.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32960/31618.pdf
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